1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-6 及答案解析(总分：210.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)(1).CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4)Mans name: (1) . Womans name: (2) . Name of the mans wife: (3) . The mans telephone number: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4)Mans name: (1) .
2、Womans name: (2) . Name of the mans wife: (3) . The mans telephone number: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4)Mans name: (1) . Womans name: (2) . Name of the mans wife: (3) . The mans telephone number: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4)Mans name: (1) . Womans n
3、ame: (2) . Name of the mans wife: (3) . The mans telephone number: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Jeff has lived in New York for (5) years.Jeff doesnt like (6) , (7) and (8) of New York.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Jeff has lived in New York for (5) years
4、.Jeff doesnt like (6) , (7) and (8) of New York.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Jeff has lived in New York for (5) years.Jeff doesnt like (6) , (7) and (8) of New York.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Jeff has lived in New York for (5) years.Jeff doesnt like (6) ,
5、(7) and (8) of New York.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Questions 9-13You will hear one passage about science and daily life. Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how science has changed mans life. Then listen carefidly and match the statements (
6、A-F) in the correct order (9-13). There is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. Scientific discoveries are companied by the problem of airpollution. B. Scientific discoveries have changed mans moral atmosphereand caused ethical issues. C. Scientific disc
7、overies make people use available resourcesmore efficiently. D. Medical improvement has made people have a longer lifespan. E. People can communicate with each other more easily. F. Distance between two places is shorted with the advancementof transportation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Questions 9-13You wil
8、l hear one passage about science and daily life. Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how science has changed mans life. Then listen carefidly and match the statements (A-F) in the correct order (9-13). There is one extra statement that you dont need to use.
9、 You will hear the passage twice. A. Scientific discoveries are companied by the problem of airpollution. B. Scientific discoveries have changed mans moral atmosphereand caused ethical issues. C. Scientific discoveries make people use available resourcesmore efficiently. D. Medical improvement has m
10、ade people have a longer lifespan. E. People can communicate with each other more easily. F. Distance between two places is shorted with the advancementof transportation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Questions 9-13You will hear one passage about science and daily life. Before you listen, read the list of stat
11、ements, five of which are summaries of how science has changed mans life. Then listen carefidly and match the statements (A-F) in the correct order (9-13). There is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. Scientific discoveries are companied by the problem
12、of airpollution. B. Scientific discoveries have changed mans moral atmosphereand caused ethical issues. C. Scientific discoveries make people use available resourcesmore efficiently. D. Medical improvement has made people have a longer lifespan. E. People can communicate with each other more easily.
13、 F. Distance between two places is shorted with the advancementof transportation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Questions 9-13You will hear one passage about science and daily life. Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how science has changed mans life. Then listen car
14、efidly and match the statements (A-F) in the correct order (9-13). There is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. Scientific discoveries are companied by the problem of airpollution. B. Scientific discoveries have changed mans moral atmosphereand caused e
15、thical issues. C. Scientific discoveries make people use available resourcesmore efficiently. D. Medical improvement has made people have a longer lifespan. E. People can communicate with each other more easily. F. Distance between two places is shorted with the advancementof transportation.（分数：2.00
16、）填空项 1:_(5).Questions 9-13You will hear one passage about science and daily life. Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how science has changed mans life. Then listen carefidly and match the statements (A-F) in the correct order (9-13). There is one extra sta
17、tement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. Scientific discoveries are companied by the problem of airpollution. B. Scientific discoveries have changed mans moral atmosphereand caused ethical issues. C. Scientific discoveries make people use available resourcesmore efficien
18、tly. D. Medical improvement has made people have a longer lifespan. E. People can communicate with each other more easily. F. Distance between two places is shorted with the advancementof transportation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Part 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 14-23Look at the ten statements for this part.Y
19、ou will hear a passage about “Great Transformation. “. You will listen to it twice.Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet（分数：10.00）(1).Transformation refers to change and information.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentio
20、ned(2).The Great Transformation is probably caused by the development of practical science.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).The more chemical people send into the air, the less land we will possibly have because water levels will go up due to global warming.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Ment
21、ioned(4).Advancing technology could naturally make human beings decisive.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).Because of advancing technology, people are enabled to control all the other living things in the universe.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).Human being can find new energy reso
22、urces by means of advancing technology.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).People can change the whole universe with advancing technology.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(8).The author deems that the results of advancing technology may be uncertain.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(
23、9).The life of people in 50 years will greatly differ from todays life.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(10).People are not sure what the future will become.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned五、Part 4(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 24-30Look at the questions for this part.You will hear a passage a
24、bout “WTO “. You will listen to it twice.For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.（分数：14.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things the WTO is authorized to do?（分数：2.00）
25、A.Administering and policing new and existing free trade agreements.B.Settling trade disputes among WTO member states.C.Overseeing the economic policies of WTO member states.(2).When was the WTO established?（分数：2.00）A.In 1995B.In 1994C.In 1996(3).How long did the WTO and GATT coexist?（分数：2.00）A.Abou
26、t a yearB.About a monthC.About two years(4).What is the relationship of the WTO to GATT?（分数：2.00）A.The latter was established on the basis of the former.B.The former was replaced by the latter.C.The former was established on the basis of the latter.(5).What kind of trade did GATT regulate?（分数：2.00）A
27、.Trade in services.B.Trade in merchandise goods.C.Trade in creative works.(6).How are trade disputes among WTO member states settled?（分数：2.00）A.WTO member states refer trade disputes to the WTO dispute panel.B.WTO member states settle their trade disputes among themselves.C.WTO member states choose
28、an arbitrator for settlement.(7).Where is the WTO based?（分数：2.00）A.In Geneva.B.In Sweden.C.In New York.六、Reading(总题数：5，分数：90.00)Part 1Read the followingpassages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap.For each gap (1-8) mark one l
29、etter (A-H) on the Answer SheetTo understand the nature of the liberal arts college and its function in our society, it is important to understand the difference between education and training.Training is intended primarily for the service of society; education is primarily for the individual. Socie
30、ty needs doctors, lawyers, engineers and teachers to perform specific tasks necessary to its operation, just as it needs carpenters and plumbers and stenographers. (1) And these needs, our training centers the professional and trade schools fill. But although education is for the improvement of the
31、individual, it also serves society by providing a leavening of men of understanding, of perception, and wisdom. (2) They serve society by examining its function, appraising its needs, and criticizing its direction. They may be earning their livings by practicing one of the professions, or in pursuin
32、g a trade, or by engaging in business enterprise. They may be rich or poor. (3) Without them, however, society either disintegrates or else becomes an anthill.The difference between the two types of study is like the difference between the discipline and exercise in a professional baseball training
33、camp and that of a Y gym. In the one, the recruit is training to become a professional baseball player who will make a living and serve society by playing baseball. (4) The training at the baseball camp is all-relevant. The recruit may spend hours practicing how to slide into second base, not becaus
34、e it is a particularly useful form of calisthenics but because it is relevant to the game. (5) Similarly, the candidate for the pitching staff spends a lot of time throwing a baseball, not because it will improve his physique it may have quite the opposite effect but because pitching is to be his pr
35、incipal function on the team.(6) The intention is to strengthen the body in general, and when the members sit down on the floor with their legs outstretched and practice touching their fingers to their toes, it is not because they hope to become galley slaves, perhaps the only occupation where that
36、particular exercise would be relevant.In general, relevancy is a facet of training rather than of education. What is taught at law school is the present law of the land, not the Napoleonic Code or even the archaic laws that have been scratched from the statute books. And at medical school, too, it i
37、s modern medical practice that is taught, that which is relevant to conditions today. (7) In the liberal arts college, on the other hand, the student is encouraged to explore new fields and old fields, to wander down the bypaths of knowledge. (8) A. At the Y gym, exercises have no such relevance. B.
38、 There the teaching is concerned with major principles, and its purpose is to change the student, to make him something different from what he was before, just as the purpose of the Y gym is to make a fat man into a thin one, or a strong one out of a weak one. C. And the plumber and the carpenter an
39、d the electrician and the mason learn only what is relevant to the practice of their respective trades in this day with tools and materials that are presently available and that conform to the building code. D. Training supplies the immediate and specific needs of society so that the work of the wor
40、ld may continue. E. And in the other, he is training only to improve his own body and musculature. F. The exercise would stop if the rules were changed so that sliding to a base was made illegal. G. They are our intellectual leaders, the critics of our culture, the defenders of our free traditions,
41、the instigators of our progress. H. They may occupy positions of power and prestige, or they may be engaged in some humble employment.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Part 2Questions 9-18Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.1. If sustainable competiti
42、ve advantage depends on work-force skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as a central to the competitive survival of the firm of the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of pro
43、duction to rent at the lowest possible cost as much as one buys row materials or equipment.2. The lack of the importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the cooperation hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of hea
44、d of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at edge of corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer. By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is c
45、entralusually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firms hierarchy.3. While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do
46、 is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments on modem training workers are much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technolo
47、gies.4. As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrived. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany do (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is
48、 in United States. More times is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed, with which new equipment can be employed.5. The result is a slower pace of technological changes. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half cannot effectively staff the process
