1、Jobs+and+Occupation(工作与职业)(一)及答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)I You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, orD. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. /I（分数：4
2、00）(1).How many people actually showed up for the meeting? A. Twenty-one. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-eight. D. Thirty-nine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How much does one bag cost? A.$ 50. B. $ 85. C. $ 100. D. $ 338.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man say about Rosa? A. She has already taken the exam. B. She
3、did very well on the exam. C. She managed to pass the exam. D. She failed the exam.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man mean? A. He will do anything to help. B. He doesn t like salad. C. He prefers to do another dish. D. He doesn t want to do anything for the party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart B/B(总题数
4、1，分数：5.00)I You will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosingA, B, C, orD. You will hear ONLY ONCE. /II Questions 5 to 9 are based on the following conversation./I （分
5、数：5.00）(1).What is Careers Advisory Officer s job? A. To interview people who are looking for a job. B. To give advice to young people who want to start a profession. C. To offer jobs to young people who have just finished school. D. To let people know it s not easy for young people to get the job t
6、hey want.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following tells us the main idea of the dialogue? A. Catherine went to seek advice for a job. B. Mrs. Hunt found a job for her daughter. C. The Careers Officer gave Catherine and her mother some advice. D. Mrs. Hunt tried to convince the Careers Advisory Of
7、ficer that her daughter would be a very good teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did Mrs. Hunt think would be the most unfavorable factor in Catherine s job application? A. Catherine s character. B. Catherine s lack of organization. C. Catherine s appearance. D. Catherine s laziness.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(
8、4).Which of the following is NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Hunt s character? A. Talkative. B. Bossy. C. Intelligent. D. Commanding.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following can t be inferred from the dialogue? A. Catherine cared much for music and dancing. B. Catherine was quite an obedient gir
9、l at home. C. Catherine was rather timid before her mother. D. Catherine s mother wanted to do everything for her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirection: /BI Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank. /IBText/BWhat follows areU U 1 /U /Uon w
10、riting a functional resume that will get reada resume that makes you comeU U 2 /U /Uand look interesting toU U 3 /U /U.Never apologize: If you re returning to the workU U 4 /U /Uafter fifteen years as a parent, U U 5 /U /Uwrite a short paragraph (summary of background) U U 6 /U /Ua chronology of exp
11、erience. Don t apologize for working atU U 7 /U /Ua mother: it s the hardest job of all. If you have no special training or higher education, just don tU U 8 /U /Ueducation.How to psych yourself up: The secret is to think about theU U 9 /U /Ubefore you start writing about yourself. Take four or five
12、 hours off not necessarilyU U 10 /U /U, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life on orU U 11 /U /Uthe job. That made you feel effective. Don t worry at firstU U 12 /U /Uwhat it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will come closer to the mean
13、ing: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to yourU U 13 /U /Uof accomplishments (leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills, etc. ). Try to list at least three accomplishmentsU U 14 /U /Uthe same skills heading. Now start writing your
14、resume as if you mattered. It may take fourU U 15 /U /Uor more, and several weeks, before you re ready to show it to aU U 16 /U /U(friends are usually too kind) for a reaction. When you re satisfied, send it to a printer; aU U 17 /U /Uresume is farU U 18 /U /Uto photocopies. It shows an employer tha
15、t youU U 19 /U /Ujob hunting asU U 20 /U /Uwork.（分数：20.00）(1). A. trips B. secrets C. tips D. mysteries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. living B. live C. lively D. alive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. employees B. employers C. employ D. employing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. force B. strength C. power D. enforce（分数：1.0
16、0）A.B.C.D.(5). A. complexly B. complicatedly C. simply D. singly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. similar to B. in place of C. in line with D. in light of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. be B. are C. is D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. associate B. mention C. mind D. recall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. selfless B. selfis
17、h C. self D. selves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. last B. following C. executive D. consecutive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. out B. against C. off D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. at B. on C. about D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. cluster B. line C. flock D. bar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. behind B. upper C. under
18、D. beneath（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. drafts B. errors C. mistakes D. proofs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. partner B. kin C. familiar D. stranger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. printed B. printing C. print D. prints（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. better B. superior C. excellent D. higher（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. look
19、B. know C. regard D. see（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. casual B. difficult C. complex D. serious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirections: /BI Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosingA, B, CorD./IMany a young person tells me he wa
20、nts to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there s a big difference between “being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You ve got to want to write,“ I say to them, “not wan
21、t to be a writer. “The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿人), I had no prospects at all
22、 What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn t gotten a break and began to doubt
23、myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear
24、of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is meant to _ . A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. wa
25、rn young people it s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can be concluded from the passage? A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. B. A writer s success depends on luck rather th
26、an on effort. C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A. He wasnt able to produce a single book. B. He hadn t seen a
27、change for the better. C. He wasn t able to have a rest for a whole year. D. He found his dream would never come true.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“. people who die wondering. What if?“( Lines 34, Para. 3 )refers to “those _ “ A. who think too much of the dark side of life B. who regret giving up their care
28、er halfway C. who think a lot without making a decision D. who are full of imagination even upon death（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).“Shadowland“ in the last sentence refers to _ . A. the wonderland one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before o
29、ne s final goal is reached D. a world that exists only in one s imagination（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BDirections: /BI Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of th
30、e statements given below./IBHong Yu/BIt is the same spirit that will guide, in part, our children s desire to serve in the military.Whether it is tradition, idealism, heritage, spirit, or just a dreama hopeour children may wish to join the profession of arms, their success will be dependent on their
31、 education and training while in military, as well as the support of parents, family and friends.Our personal example and steadfastness in standing by our children, If they should choose the military, will go a long way to ensure their success. Military service opens our children to the opportunitie
32、s for intellectual and professional development. If they chose the military, let us remember how we once served with pride and dignity; then let us honor and respect them for their service to our country.BWang Ao/BMilitary life does not bring some material benefits, so perhaps you don t intend on ma
33、king the military your career. But, for the young person just out of high school, who does not really know what they want to do, the military offers other benefits, non-material benefits that even Congress cannot touch. Im talking about self-esteem, self-confidence, learning to be a team player and
34、leadership training.BChen Juan/BI am a father of three men, all of whom have chosen the military as their first adulthood experience without pressure from me. I simply showed them the pros and cons to military versus civilian life. We analyzed their objectives and determined what they needed to do t
35、o obtain them.No, not everyone is cut out to be in the military or has the military as a career. But my advice to parents is to let the young man or woman decide, not you. Don t steer them away from the military because we have lost some material benefits.BLi Shu/BParents who maintain that the milit
36、ary today is one of eroding pay and benefits and steer their kids from this opportunity ought to re-evaluate their own career. The civilian job market is not the same one as our parents had. Look around, and you don t see people staying with the same company for 25 or 30 years (with vacation and sic
37、k pay, medical, dental and retirement benefits intact.)A military career offers stability and opportunity that isnt available to the most talented of individuals in the civilian job market. Spending 10, 15 or more years in the military and then embarking on a civilian career can be very rewarding, f
38、inancially and otherwise, for the well prepared.BPeng Xue/BA college education is no longer the guarantee of a middle-class lifestyle. Today s middle managers are entrepreneurial souls who are contract employees. Union jobs, with their associated benefits, are very few and far between.The military i
39、s still the outstanding value it is advertised to be. A three to six-year enlistment period before attending college or entering the job market will put the average youngster head and shoulders above his or her peers.I Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement.Note: there are two
40、extra statements. /IBStatements/B A. Let your children make their own decision. B. The situation today is quite different form before. C. Do as I say, not as I do. D. Parents attitude will play an important part in children s success. E. As a veteran, I can not bear the thought of my own children s
41、serving in the military as I did. F. Military experience can be very valuable to young people. G. Young people will gain many non - material benefits from military experience.（分数：5.00）(1).Hong Yu（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Wang Ao（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Chen Juan（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Li Shu（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5)
42、Peng Xue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、BSection Writi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.A letter to Parents(about 100 words).（分数：15.00）_十、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)2.Below is a graph which gives us information about changes in prices, the supply and the demand of TV sets. Look at the graph and write an
43、 essay entitled Changes in Prices about 120 words. （分数：15.00）_Jobs+and+Occupation(工作与职业)(一)答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)I You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answe
44、rA, B, C, orD. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. /I（分数：4.00）(1).How many people actually showed up for the meeting? A. Twenty-one. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-eight. D. Thirty-nine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: How many people attended the meeting yesterday? W: Thirty were expected to come, but nine more
45、 people appeared.(2).How much does one bag cost? A.$ 50. B. $ 85. C. $ 100. D. $ 338.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: How much are these leather bags? W: Fifty dollars each, eighty five dollars for two, or one hundred dollars for three. And we have different colors to choose from.(3).What does the man say
46、 about Rosa? A. She has already taken the exam. B. She did very well on the exam. C. She managed to pass the exam. D. She failed the exam.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: How did Rosa do on her English exam? M: She passed with flying colors.(4).What does the man mean? A. He will do anything to help. B. He doesn t like salad. C. He prefers to do another dish. D. He doesn t want
