1、成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟 14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Julie: Hi, Mary, I know you“re an expert in skincare. Mary: Well, I wouldn“t say that, but I do know something. 1 Julie: I think I have an oily skin and there“re always small bumps here and there on my face. 2 They“re r
2、eally irritating! Mary: Well, I would suggest that you wash your face often. Every night you should rinse your face with warm water, then pat it dry with a clean towel. 3 Then you apply this cream to your face. Julie: Oh, this cream? Mary: Yeah. It“s pretty effective in wiping out dirt and oil. It r
3、ids your face of dead cells and helps stimulate circulation. Julie: Wow! Mary: Oh, just use a small amount on the oily areas. 4 Just dab it lightly. Julie: I“ll keep that in mind! Mary: Of course. Also, I would suggest you get a facial every four to six weeks for a deep cleaning. A. Make sure you do
4、n“t rub it dry. B. Also, don“t rub it hard. C. How can I get rid of them? D. So how can I help you?（分数：4.00）Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don“t know, “Give me a
5、ll your money“ and the other one Police officer: 5 Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. 6 the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy Police officer: The one with the gun? Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, shewell, all the other people behind th
6、e windowthey hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1:35. 7 A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes. B. It“s the other man I“m talking about, C. I thought you said there were three men? D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?（分数：3.00）Speaker A: W
7、hat“s your plan for the summer holiday? Speaker B: I“ll visit my cousin. 8 Speaker A: Is the farm big or small? Speaker B: It“s not very big, but it“s really a nice one. I“d like to go there on summer holidays. Speaker A: I“m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm? Speaker
8、B: 9 Speaker A: What are you going to do there? Speaker B: I“ll go there and help him pick fruit. Speaker A: You“ll pick fruit! It sounds fun. Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much. Speaker A: Are they sold here? Speaker B: Of course. 10 My cousin will
9、send them to other countries some day, too. A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes. B. Can you pick fruit? C. He has a farm in the countryside. D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.（分数：3.00）二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A lawyer friend of mine has devote
10、d herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public interest law“. Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to pe
11、ople who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers“ fees? Public interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay no
12、thing at all. Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (驱逐，赶出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called “civil“ cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those
13、 public interest lawyers who handle “criminal“ cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.（分数：10.00）(1).A person who needs and uses legal help is called a _.（分数：2.00）A.lawyerB.clientC.tenant
14、D.case worker(2).Public interest lawyers serve _.（分数：2.00）A.only stores and landlordsB.criminals onlyC.people who can pay high feesD.people who can pay little or nothing(3).If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be _.（分数：2.00）A.undemocraticB.fair and reasonableC.modern
15、D.in need of no changes(4).Public interest law includes _.（分数：2.00）A.civil cases onlyB.criminal cases onlyC.criminal and civil casesD.wealthy clients“ cases(5).Which of the following is not a matter for civil case?（分数：2.00）A.A tenant is faced with eviction.B.A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous sta
16、ircase.C.A burglar is arrested.D.A store sells a faulty radio.四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard
17、all round himwater splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen
18、hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabular
19、y. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.（分数：10.00）(1).From this passage, we
20、know that _.（分数：2.00）A.man never made soundsB.man made animal soundsC.man used to be like animals to make soundsD.man learned from the animals to make sounds(2).The number of different languages spoken is about _.（分数：2.00）A.150B.1,500C.5,000D.4,000(3).People from different countries _.（分数：2.00）A.mad
21、e same wordsB.made different kinds of wordsC.had a same languageD.used some sounds(4).Man _ to make sounds.（分数：2.00）A.used wordsB.followed many things in natureC.lifted heavy thingsD.granted like a pig(5).You can enlarge your vocabulary by _.（分数：2.00）A.reading more booksB.finding new words in dictio
22、nariesC.writing moreD.using the words in everyday life五、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“High tech“ and “state of the art“ are two expressions that describe the modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that u
23、ses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1955“s. Because of improve
24、ments in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc. “State of the art“ is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the a
25、rt“ is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy. “State of the art“ is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the bes
26、t and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970“s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art“. Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer toda
27、y might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art“ became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art“.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To tell how “high tech“ and “state of the art“ have developed.B.To
28、give examples of “high tech“.C.To tell what “high tech“ and “state of the art “ are.D.To describe very modern technology.(2).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C.“State
29、 of the art“ is not as popular as “high tech“.D.A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art“.(3).All the following examples are high tech except _.（分数：2.00）A.a microwave ovenB.a home computerC.a hand pumpD.a satellite(4).Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：2.00）A.Since the comp
30、uter revolution, the expression “state of the art“ has become popular.B.“State of the art“ means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer, “state of the art“ computer may easily become out of date.D.All kinds of products are “state of the art“ nowadays.(5).The
31、best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Computer TechnologyB.High Tech and State of the ArtC.Most Advanced TechnologyD.Two New Expressions六、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government
32、 has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16 to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step. More than one million young peo
33、ple in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1955s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key pa
34、rt of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1955s recession (衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve. To help young people into work, min
35、isters had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine. Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after fin
36、ishing the scheme. The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could
37、 choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks“ benefits. Yet the scheme has also polarized (两极分化的) opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work“ campaign that accused empl
38、oyers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor“, several firms dropped out of the program. To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. Th
39、is not only halted the flight of employers (for now, at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, young people in Britain _.（分数：2.00）A.are used to showing up for workB.value unpaid work very muchC.are always
40、 opposed to unpaid workD.could learn something about job security through unpaid work(2).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Most voters support the government“s effort to help young people to work.B.Some people protest against the government“s attempt to force yo
41、ung people to work.C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.(3).According to the author, the British government is trying to _.（分数：2.00）A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with itB.reform
42、the unemployed youngstersC.avoid the economic slowdownD.reduce welfare spending(4).The word “shine“ in Paragraph 3 means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.do wellB.reflect lightC.look happyD.produce light(5).Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Enjoy Work Without PayB.Can Work, Wo
43、n“t WorkC.Should Work, Shouldn“t PlayD.Hate Work or Love Work七、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.When she heard the bad news, she _ completely.（分数：0.50）A.broke awayB.broke upC.broke downD.broke out2.He never wrote to his father _ he was in need of money.（分数：0.50）A.exceptB.except whenC.except forD
44、.except that3.The car was repaired but not quite to my _.（分数：0.50）A.joyB.pleasureC.attractionD.satisfaction4.Are you _ spending more money on the space program?（分数：0.50）A.in favor ofB.by favor ofC.in favor toD.out of favor5.The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered a
45、t all _.（分数：0.50）A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs6.This new instrument is far superior _ the old one we bought three years ago.（分数：0.50）A.thanB.toC.overD.of7.When and where the new hospital will be built _ a mystery.（分数：0.50）A.to remainB.remainsC.remainD.is remaining8.My next door neighbor Jo
46、hnson seems to have _ opinion on the show last night.（分数：0.50）A.rather the strongB.rather strongC.a rather strongD.the rather strong9.Do you think they have _ food for all these people here?（分数：0.50）A.subsequentB.beneficialC.sufficientD.average10.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in th
47、e village _ he belonged.（分数：0.50）A.to whichB.whichC.to whereD.at which11.Words _ meaning, as we all know.（分数：0.50）A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer12.I don“t like to disturb you, because you“re quite tired _ today.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.withC.outD.on13.Not always _ they want to.（分数：0.50）A.people can d
48、o whatB.people cannot do whatC.can people do whatD.can“t people do what14.I didn“t go to the party, but I do wish I _ there.（分数：0.50）A.wereB.would beC.had beenD.will be15.It was not _ 1957 that he went back to America.（分数：0.50）A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.after16.When Mr. Black retired, his son _ the bus
49、iness.（分数：0.50）A.took upB.took overC.took onD.took out17.You may _ this; I don“t want it back.（分数：0.50）A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep18.She leaned _ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.（分数：0.50）A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for19.After a long _ the bill was passed by the people“s congress.（分数：0.50）A.argumentB.debateC.disputeD.discuss20.I can hardly _ the difference between these two words.（分数：0.50）A.pointB.speakC
