1、大学六级-1525 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3. 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Air Pollution(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Main types of pollution include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and “holes“ in t
2、he ozone layer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Nitrogen is one of noxious gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In the United States, people usually spend about 80-90% of our time inside buildings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Smog is caused by chemical reactions between pollutants derived from different sources, primarily automobile exha
3、ust and industrial emissions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The Greenhouse Effect is generally believed to come from the 1in the atmosphere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The water (or snow) can become acidified when a pollutant combines with 1 in the air.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Ultraviolet radiation is known to cause skin cancer
4、and has damaging effects on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1is called “black carbon“ pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A temperature inversion occurs when_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The ozone layer in the stratosphere 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题
5、数：1，分数：56.00)A.Shes going away for a while.B.She did well on the test.C.She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D.She didnt have to work hard for the exam.A.Susan is a fast worker.B.Susan did Jacks homework.C.Susan didnt to the homework on her own.D.Susan has not finished her homework.A.He read th
6、e cabinet report.B.He read the newspaper.C.He listened to a radio report.D.His secretary telephoned him.A.Hurry to the conference.B.Skip the conference.C.Take the subway.D.Take a bus.A.He is confident.B.He is worried.C.He is bored.D.He is angry.A.He used to be a workman himself.B.He likes to do repa
7、irs and make things himself.C.He is a professional builder.D.He paid workmen to decorate the house.A.The woman doesnt like jam.B.The woman forgot where she had left the jar.C.The man had art accident.D.The man broke the jar.A.Opinions about the book are varied.B.The man thinks the book is excellent.
8、C.You shouldnt believe everything you read.D.The woman wonders which newspaper the man is reading.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Get a ride home with Nancy.B.Find a place to live.C.Go to the store before it closes.D.Carry his groceries home.A.He didnt expect to buy a lot.B.He had only one b
9、ag of groceries.C.The supermarket is just down the block.D.He thought hed get a ride with the Kramers.A.They are paying for his education.B.They invited him to their party.C.They took him on a vacation with them.D.They let him live with them for free.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The apart
10、ment is too far from the campus.B.The apartment needs a lot of repair work.C.Shes having trouble with the owner of the apartment.D.Her roommate wont share expenses.A.The women didnt pay their rent on time.B.She cant find anyone to repair the dishwasher.C.She had to buy a new dishwasher.D.Paula had s
11、ome repairs done without her permission.A.He has some knowledge of the law.B.He had the same problem.C.He knows the owner.D.He can bring a lawsuit against the owner.A.At 10:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 8:30.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The color of the dog.B.The price of t
12、he dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.A.It must be trained so it wont bite.B.It needs more love and care.C.It demands more food and space.D.It must be looked after carefully.A.They are less likely to run away.B.Its easier
13、for their masters to train them.C.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D.Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They often go for walks at a leisurely pace.B.They usually have a specific purpose in mind.C.They like the seaside more t
14、han the countryside.D.They seldom plan their leisure activities in advance.A.Their hardworking spirit.B.Their patience in Waiting for theatre tickets.C.Their delight in leisure activities.D.Their enthusiasm for the arts.A.The Polish people can now spend their leisure time in various ways.B.The Polis
15、h people are fond of walking leisurely in the countryside.C.The Polish people enjoy picking wild fruit in their leisure time.D.The Polish people like to spend their holidays abroad.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They will be much bigger.B.They will have more seats.C.They will have three wheels.D.
16、They will need intelligent drivers.A.It doesnt need to be refueled.B.It will use solar energy as fuel.C.It will be driven by electrical power.D.It will be more suitable for long distance travel.A.Passengers in the car may be seated facing one another.B.The front seats will face forward and the back
17、seats backward.C.Special seats will be designed for children.D.More seats will be added.A.Choose the right route.B.Refuel the car regularly.C.Start the engine.D.Tell the computer where to go.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、I asked successful p(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
18、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Many parents who wel(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Many parents think that, instead of watching a lot of TV, their ch
19、ildren should 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Why the father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will 1（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Developing childrens self-con
20、fidence helps bring them up to be 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Emotions are significant for mans survival and adaptation because（分数：8.90）A.they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB.they are the basis for the social fee
21、ling of agreement by which society is maintainedC.they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD.they generate more love than hate among people18.The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that_.（分数：8.90）A.they would not be able to tell texture of o
22、bjectsB.they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themC.they would not be happy with a life without loveD.they would do things that hurt each others feelings19.According to the passage, peoples learning activities are possible because they_.（分数：8.90）A.believe that emotions are
23、fundamental for them to stay aliveB.benefit from providing help and support to one anotherC.enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD.know what is vital to the progress of society20.It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on_.（分数：8.90）A.the abil
24、ity to make moneyB.the will to work for pleasureC.the capacity to enjoy incentivesD.the categorizations of our emotional experiences21.The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they_.（分数：8.90）A.help society exploit its members for profitB.encourage us to
25、 perform important tasksC.help to perfect the legal and penal systemD.help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.By saying that“ in too many academic fields, the work has no context“ (Lines 4, Para. 1) the author means that the teaching in these areas_.（分数
26、：8.90）A.ignores the actual situationB.is not based on the fight perspectiveC.only focuses on an integrated core of common learningD.gives priority to the cultivation of a global vision among students23.One of the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that_.（分数：8.90）
27、A.a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate any collegesB.students dont have enough freedom in choosing what they want learnC.skills are being taught as a means to an endD.students are only interested in obtaining credentials24.American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their fo
28、ur-year degree candidates because_.（分数：8.90）A.most of them lack high-quality facultiesB.the interests of most faculty members lie in researchC.there are not enough incentives for students to study hardD.they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching25.It can be inferred
29、from the passage that high-quality college education calls for_.（分数：8.90）A.putting academic work in the proper contextB.a commitment to students and effective teachingC.the practice of putting learning to productive endsD.dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge26.When a college tries t
30、o be“ all things to all people“ ( Line 1, Para. l), it aims to_.（分数：8.90）A.satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneouslyB.focus on training students in various skillsC.encourage students to take as many courses as possibleD.make learning serve academic rather than productive ends二十一、Part
31、 Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Many describe Freud (总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.
32、1(既然我们无法测出噪音的增减量), we never know to what danger we are encountered.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I believe that 1(全面来看，要构想出一个能摆脱贫困的计划绝非易事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1(我们应该首先区分这两个军事术语) for the purpose of our discussion.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1(小男孩看着飞机在天上飞翔), his eyes being bright.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The light of the car
33、was light, 1(但无论是父亲还是孩子都不在车里).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1525 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3. 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Don t Hesitate to Say NoAs a general rule, people like to help others, but there are occasions when you sh
34、ould say no to requests for favors. For instance, it is better to refuse when a child pesters you for sweet food and drinks or for too many toys. An other example is when a relative asks you to use your influence to get him or her bank loan or a work promotion.However, we cannot ignore the fact that
35、 many people are reluctant to say no. They feel that if they turn down a request from a relative or friend, they will cause illfeeling within the family or become unpopular with their acquaintances. A notable case in point is when the boss asks them to do something which they feel is unreasonable.It
36、 is important to keep in mind that not saying no when you should say no can sometime have harmful consequences. If children are given everything they ask for, not only may their health be damaged, but they may grow up selfish and spoilt. Again, in the long mn it is kinder to refuse to lend money to
37、a person who has a gambling or alcoholism problem.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Air Pollution(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Main types of pollution include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and “holes“ in the ozone layer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题根据文章第一个黑色标题 F 第二段而设，可根据该段第一、二句作答。“There are
38、several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution which are commonly discussedThese include smog，acid rain， the greenhouse effect，and“holes”in the ozone layer3.Nitrogen is one of noxious gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NC）解析：本题根据第一个黑色小标题下第四段而设的，对照原文可知原文没有提到氮气是有毒气体。4.In the United Stat
39、es, people usually spend about 80-90% of our time inside buildings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题根据第一个黑色小标题下第五段第三句而设的，“In the United States，we spend about 8090% of our time inside buildings，and so our exposure to harmful indoor pollutants can be serious”美国人有 80%90%的时间在室内，因此室内空气污染物严重影响美国人健康。5.Smog is
40、 caused by chemical reactions between pollutants derived from different sources, primarily automobile exhaust and industrial emissions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题不难，很明显是根据第二个黑色小标题下第一段而设，本题陈述是该段第一，二句的结合，因此与原文是一致的。6.The Greenhouse Effect is generally believed to come from the 1in the atmosphere.（分数
41、：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：buildup of carbon dioxide gas）解析：本题根据第二个黑色小标题下第四段第一句而设，“The Greenhouse Effect，also referred to as global warming，is generally believed to come from the buildup of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere”7.The water (or snow) can become acidified when a pollutant combines with 1 in t
42、he air.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：droplets of water）解析：本题根据第二个黑色小标题下第三段的内容而设。“When a pollutant，such as sulfuric acid combines with droplets of water in the air，the water(or snow)can become acidified”当污染物与空中水滴相结合，水或雪就被酸化了。8.Ultraviolet radiation is known to cause skin cancer and has damaging effects on 1
43、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：plants and wildlife）解析：本题根据第二个黑色小标题下第五段而设。“Ultraviolet radiation is known to cause skin cancer and has damaging effects on plants and wildlife9. 1is called “black carbon“ pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy）解析：本题
44、答案在第一部分第三段，可结合该段第一句和第四句作答。10.A temperature inversion occurs when_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：air close to the earth is cooler than the air above it分析：本题根据第二部分第二段的第四句而设，可根据 A temperature inversion 迅速锁定。）解析：11.The ozone layer in the stratosphere 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：protects the earth from harmful ult
45、raviolet radiation from the sun）解析：本题答案可根据第二部分的第五段第三句获得，建议利用题目中的关键词 ozone layer 确定答案范围。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Shes going away for a while.B.She did well on the test. C.She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D.She didnt
46、have to work hard for the exam.解析：听力原文M: Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade. W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam. Ive been preparing for it for more than a month. Now, I can relax for a while. Q: Why is the woman so happy?A.Susan is a fast worker.B.Susan did Jacks homework.C.Susan d
