1、大学三级(A)-18 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions
2、 will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin. /I（分数：5.
3、00）(1). A. Listen to the lecture. B. Stop teaching. C. Take a vacation. D. Change teaching places.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Theres a pair of glasses by the door. B. The glasses must have thrown away. C. He should find it under the desk. D. He can buy another one at the bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A
4、t an airport. B. At an school. C. At a bookstore. D. At a butchers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Harvey doesnt like fish. B. Harvey doesnt belong here. C. Harvey wants some water. D. Harvey needs to go to a company.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. That he will take a year off to work. B. That he talked to the wo
5、man his problem. C. That he should not go away. D. That he hates the pollution.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions:I This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded
6、 questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thro
7、ugh the center. /IConversation 1 （分数：2.00）(1). A. Portland. B. Poland. C. We dont know. D. England.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Its not comfortable. B. It takes a long time. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation 2 （分数：3.00）(1). A. She will stay at home. B. She will read a boo
8、k. C. She will go fishing. D. She will go to work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. At 1 oclock. B. At 1: 13. C. At 1:30. D. At 2:30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. At Henrys home. B. At Janes home. C. At the fishing ground. D. At Toms home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I This section is
9、to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 wor
10、ds). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. /I（分数：5.00）(1).How many islands are there in Venice? It is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Are there any cars and buses in the city? There _.（
11、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Every year where do thousands of tourists come from to visit this city? They come from _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).For what reason does Venice face a threat to its very existence? Because the level of the surrounding waters_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Now what steps have already been taken to
12、protect the city? People have taken _ to protect it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Structur(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Last year, she earned _ her husband, who has a better position. A. three times as much as B. three times more than C. three times as many as D. three times as more as（分
13、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Brasilia has been carefully _ for modern living. A. designed B. planned C. proposed D. thought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.As the cats eyes grow _ the dark, they can catch the rats easily. A. familiar with B. sensitive to C. accustomed to D. use to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.She saw the advertisement
14、and wrote a letter to apply for the _. A. occupation B. offer C. post D. opportunity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Tom was disappointed when he found out they had gone to the cinema _ him. A. except B. except for C. but for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Your _ to that situation were quite surprising and unusual. A.
15、 reactions B. opinions C. ideas D. responses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.A person _ during a period of heavy sleep is often annoyed and can not think clearly. A. awake B. had awaked C. has awaked D. awaked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.You have time tonight, why not go out and have a drink with me? A. For B. Since C. Bec
16、ause D. Even if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.If you _ your children well, they will serve the country well. A. set up B. make up C. look up D. bring up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.They insisted on _ at home. A. that I stay B. me stay C. that I should stay D. my staying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.
17、The teacher got so much 1 (satisfy) with what he did. He was too careless to do anything well.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.He was just about to get into his car when he saw a girl come 1 (run) across the street toward him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.If I had hurried, I 1 (catch) the train.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Ten years
18、later when I 1 (revisit) the school, I found it changed almost beyond recognition.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite 1 (pull) down.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I think it quite possible that he 1 (give) us his permission.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The baby laughed as if he
19、 1 (understand) what the mother said.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Win 1 (glorious) for our motherland.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.This pair of gloves is too big and the other pair is too small. Neither 1 (fit) me, so they cant be mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.I had trouble with my car on my way home yesterday, but I finally
20、 managed to get it 1 (start).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BTask 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).
21、You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IIn its most extreme form, poverty is a lack of basic human needs, such as adequate and nutritious food, clothing, housing, clean water, and health services. Extreme povert
22、y can cause terrible suffering and death, and even poverty can prevent people from realizing many of their desires. The worlds poorest peoplemany of whom live in developing areas of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europestruggle daily for food, shelter, and other necessities. They often suf
23、fer front severe malnutrition(营养不良) , infectious disease outbreaks, famine, and war. In wealthier countriessuch as the United States, Canada, Japan, and those in Western Europethe effects of poverty may include poor nutrition, mental illness, drug dependence, crime, and high rates of disease.Extreme
24、 poverty, which threatens peoples health or lives, is also known as destitution or absolute poverty. Relative poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages.The reasons for poverty are not clear. Some peopl
25、e believe that poverty results from a lack of adequate resources on a global levelresources such as land, food, and building materialsthat are necessary for the well-being or survival of the worlds people. Others see poverty as an effect of the uneven distribution of resources around the world on an
26、 international or even regional scale. This second line of reasoning helps explain why many people have much more than they need to live in comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the best title of the passage? A. Extreme Poverty B. Relative Poverty C. Po
27、verty D. Why People are Poverty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage which of the following is the best definition of the poverty? A. Poverty is the condition of having insufficient resources or income. B. Poverty is a lack of basic human needs. C. Poverty is the condition of having fewer re
28、sources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages. D. Poverty is an effect of the uneven distribution of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the main idea about the first paragraph? A. What
29、 is the extreme poverty and its cause and effect? B. An introduction of the relative poverty. C. An introduction of the extreme poverty. D. Why people are poverty?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. the poverty in the developing country is different from the developed
30、country B. relative poverty is more terrible than extreme poverty C. there are many reasons for poverty D. many people have much more than they need to live ill comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the last paragraph “Others see poverty as an effect
31、of the uneven distribution of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale.“ , the word “uneven“ probably means _. A. odd B. unequal C. different D. identical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinishe
32、d statements are numbered 41 to 45. /IA sick or injured person can obtain medical care in several different places. These include provider practices such as medical offices and clinics, hospitals and nursing homes.There are about 200,000 medical offices, clinics, and other provider practices in the
33、United States. Earlier in the 20th century most physicians were single people working in their own offices or in partnership with another doctor. Patients visited the office, received an examination or other service, and paid a fee. This traditional fee-for-service medicine has been declining. Many
34、physicians now practice in groups where they share the same offices and equipment with other doctors. Group practices may combine primary care physicians, several kinds of specialists, laboratories, and equipment for diagnosing disease. Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses an
35、d provide patients with a wider range of services.Many doctors are joining with hospitals, insurance companies, and industrial employers to provide managed care for groups of patients. These plans manage to avoid unnecessary services and reduce costs. Rather than taking a fee from each patient, mana
36、ged care physicians may receive an annual salary from a fixed sum for each patient.Patients who are too sick for care in a doctors office go to a hospital. Hospitals offer patients 24hour care from a staff of health professionals. They provide services not available elsewhere, such as major surgery,
37、 child birth, and intensive care for the critically ill. Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care. Efforts to control health care costs have emphasized reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitals and their length of stay. During the 1980s and 1990s, these efforts led to the
38、closing of more than 600 hospitals.Patients who need long-term medical care because of advanced age or chronic illness may stay in a nursing home. The United States has about 23,000 nursing homes with about 1.3 million patients.（分数：5.00）(1).Earlier in the 20th century, people often went to the _ to
39、check the illness. A. group practices office B. physicians office C. hospitals D. clinics（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).“Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses and provide patients with a wider range of services.“ , in this sentence “expenses“ can be explained as _. A. income B. spending
40、 C. time D. energy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the article, what is the shortcoming of the hospital? A. Hospitals offer patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals. B. They provide services not available elsewhere, such as major surgery, child birth, and intensive care for the, c
41、ritically ill. C. Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care. D. If you are extremely ill, the best place for you is to go to hospital.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, the followings are the methods to reduce the costs EXCEPT _. A. many physicians now practice in groups wh
42、ere they share the same offices and equipment with other doctors B. reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitals C. decreasing the length of patients stay in hospital D. hospitals offer patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the sentence “Patients
43、who need long-term medical care because of advanced age or chronic illness may stay in a nursing home.“, here “chronic“ means _. A. long-term B. short-term C.lasting for a long time D. constant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I The following is a story about Melissa Poe. After
44、reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. /IMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then
45、 President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌) across the country.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F. A. C. E.) in 1989. There are now 300 000 members of Kids F. A. C.
46、E. world wide and it is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Childrens Forest“ project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part
47、of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.Since the organization started, Kids F. A. C. E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids Yardsthe creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地)and now Kinds F. A. C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.“Starting the club turned out
