1、大学三级(A)-859 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. The mans teacher. B. The mans English score.C. The mans job. D. The mans study.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Why no news is good news.B. Why everything is so slow.C. Why her family has forgotten abou
2、t her.D. Why she didnt hear from her family.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She is depending on the man.B. She might be able to help the man.C. She will do anything the man asks.D. She cant hear what the man has said.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She is unable to swim. B. She doesnt like swimming.C. She doesnt li
3、ke the boy. D. She has no time to swim.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He was on vacation. B. He was sick.C. He was moving a bed. D. He was working for another company.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. At the same time. B. The woman.C. The man. D. Its not mentioned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. No
4、rth America. B. Europe.C. Asia. D. Africa.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He is clever. B. He is severe.C. He is not naughty. D. He is naughty.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A teacher. B. A manager.C. A doctor. D. A computer engineer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. D. In a p
5、ark.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).How did the man travel abroad?In _ car.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What happened to the car when the man came back?_ was badly damaged.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why did the elephant sit on the car?Because the elephant took it to be his _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What
6、would the owner of the elephant do?To pay for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).When did the customs officers believe the mans story?When the man showed them the _ from the circus man.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I will not lend the book to you _ you can return it
7、 in time.A. in case B. so that C. unless D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He is one of the leaders _ to attend the important international conference.A. who have been invited B. who has been invitedC. whom they have invited him D. whom has been invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.No sooner _ arrived at the station tha
8、n it began to snow.A. had I B. I had C. have I D. I have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ I cant help admiring the mans courage, I do not approve of his methods.A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ wants to see the movie may get a free ticket.A. Who B. That C. If who D. Whoever（分数：1.00）A.B
9、.C.D.6.He _ for her for one hour by the time she arrived there.A. has been waiting B. has waitedC. had been waiting D. waited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The president who has won the election _ on television next week.A. be to speak B. is to speak C. is speaking D. to speak（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is high time
10、that you _ smoking.A. give up B. gave upC. will give up D. must give up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The project is designed to provide young people _ work.A. to B. for C. in D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He was fined by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the _ side of the street.A. other B. poor C.
11、 wrong D. another（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Smoking (know) _ to increase a persons risk of developing lung cancer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) _ waste.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.(Compare) _ with a national average of 2,400 units last
12、month, the Shanghai branch produced 2,800.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Tears in eyes, she found his cat seriously (wound) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Hospitals and universities are (typical) _ large professional organizations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.An (addition) _ charge is made on luggage exceeding the weight allowance
13、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.I recommend you to buy the book, since it is really worth (read) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.His boss regards him as no more than a (type) _ and he is not given career opportunities.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.If it (rain) _ tomorrow, the football match will be cancelled.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.It is
14、 much (easy) _ to read French than to speak it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The
15、poll found that the public favors some government protection from cyber-problems (网络问题), but in general people are not especially concerned about issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they h
16、ave a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasm for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people ove
17、r 60 and those towards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: Computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind./（分数：5.00）(1).The first paragr
18、aph shows that _.A. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “enthusiasm“ (Line 1, Para. 3
19、) is closest in meaning to _.A. great love B. great hatred C. problem D. advantage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of the children using the Internet.B. Government protection from the Internet problems.C. Information overload.D. The flow of pho
20、ne calls, faxes and e-mails.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).American adults tend to _ than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).We can learn from the passage that _.A. all the American children have u
21、sed the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problems（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The business cycle is comp
22、osed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity.During the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing equipment. And new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones e
23、xpanded. Improvements of serious kinds are made. There is an ever increasingly positive view about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or “heavy“ industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required.As more parts of the economy develop, other parts are a
24、ffected. For example, the expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries, are activated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials. This in
25、creases the amount of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity develops among the various parts of the population.This prosperity period may continue to rise without an obvious end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.（分数
26、：5.00）(1).Which of the following does NOT happen in economic recovery?A. The expansion of existing facilities.B. The creation of new business.C. The disappearance of old business.D. The increase of optimism about the future of economy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following indicates the end of
27、the expansion phase?A. The increase of raw materials. B. The growth stopping at a peak.C. The further increase of labours. D. The volume expansion of goods.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Sections of economy do not influence each other.B. In the expans
28、ion phase the business maintains development in the long run.C. The end of the business in the prosperity period can be obviously seen.D. Parts of economy are closely related to each other.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. economic expansion is fastB. the business c
29、an expand endlesslyC. the end of one business expansion will certainly happenD. economic rise to the peak is slow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which is probably the best title for this passage?A. Development of Economy. B. Recovery of Economy.C. Expansion of Economy. D. Prosperity of Economy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
30、.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)An abbreviation (缩写词) can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term.Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate information fast and accurately. But this goal is not always achieved. To many people, particularly to those new to a field, reports and papers sometimes se
31、em to be written in a telegraphic style with abbreviations so interspersed (夹杂) as to make the message almost meaningless. Owing to the lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and the diverse definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it is common practice in most scholarly public
32、ations to include in an appendix (目录) at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations used. Another method is to explain the abbreviation to the reader the first time it appears.Librarians, like everyone else, tend to use abbreviations to save space and time and to eliminate the necessity of repe
33、ating words or phrases that are long and complicated. In the library and information science field, abbreviations are used primarily for magazine and book titles, names of organizations, etc.Definition of an abbreviation: (46) of a word or termPurpose of using abbreviations: (47) fast and accurately
34、Causes of difficulties in using abbreviations:1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary2. (48) of abbreviations among subject areasWays to introduce abbreviations:1. To include abbreviations in (49) at the end of the book2. To give explanationsOne kind of users of abbreviations mentioned here: (50) （分数：
35、5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AAn E-mail Account BWeb Site DesignCIdentifying Your Audience DSelecting a Domain NameEAffiliate Programs FCustomer Research OnlineGE-mail Etiquette HContribute to NewsgroupsIContact the Online Media JSeek Reciprocal LinksKSelling Onlin
36、e Advertising Space LWeb RingsMBrand Power NDeveloping E-mail PoliciesOInternal E-mailing Lists PSetting up Shop Online（分数：5.00）(1)._向网络新闻组投稿 _选定域名（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._联号程序 _与网上媒体接触（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._寻求交互式链接 _网站环（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._电邮礼仪 _内部电邮列表（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._出售网络广告空间 _网站设计（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三
37、、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without investigating the market first.In the international marke
38、t, goods on sale coming from countries and suppliers are always facing fierce competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions.In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors a
39、re offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc.Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselors offices of our embassies station
40、ed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad quite often. One of their purposes is to make market survey on the spot. Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessman are important channels to get market info
41、rmation. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fair of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessman provide us with such opportunity.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the role of market investigation in sales promotion?It is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why do we need market investigations?Bec
42、ause sellers are facing _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Who can help us in making marketing investigations?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the purpose of sending trade groups abroad so often?To make _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the important channel to get market information?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translati
43、on(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.The employees are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.A雇员们因失业而焦虑重重，也因此开始不满足，对生活丧失了兴趣。B雇员们都很焦虑，这不仅和他们的失业有关，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。C雇员们都很焦虑，这不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴
44、趣可言。D雇员的焦虑情绪不是因为他们面临着失业的可能，而是由于他们不满足，对生活没有兴趣。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Lacking further hard evidence of the bombing itself, the police could hardly tell who might be responsible.A由于警方难以确定此爆炸事件的负责人，所以进一步的取证工作很难进行。B因为对爆炸事件的进一步取证工作很难进行，警方难以确定谁来作负责人。C由于对爆炸事件本身缺少进一步的确凿证据，警方无法确定谁有可能是主谋。D因为对爆炸事件的进一步取证工作很难进行，警方无法
45、确定谁有可能是主谋。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.The price is fairly cheap for such a big house, but you have to take into account the money youll spend on repairs.A对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。B对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格可算是公道便宜，但你还得考虑修理要花的钱。C虽然为这幢大房子支付的价格相当便宜，但是你还要把修理费计算在内。D虽然为这幢大房子支付的价格公道便宜，但是要把修理费存在账户内就不合算了。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D
46、.24.The marketing manager has little confidence in talking the board of directors out of the plan about the launching of a new product.A销售经理太缺乏信心，根本不可能说服董事会停止谈论推出新产品之事。B销售经理在劝董事会放弃投放这项新产品的计划时，表现得毫无信心。C营销部经理想劝董事会放弃投放这项新产品的计划，对此他有一点信心。D营销部经理对劝说董事会放弃投放这项新产品的计划几乎没什么信心。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.25.Thanks to the m
47、eans of modem transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller. The whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the residents come together with different cultural backgrounds and values. While experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the “villagers“ seek to live in harmony.（分数：4.00）_
