1、大学三级(B)-280 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Im your friend.B.Glad to meet you, too.C.Dont say so.D.It doesnt matter.A.I am a teacher.B.Yes, although it is a little boring.C.My father likes it.D.I cant find a job.A.Thanks a lot.B.Can I help yo
2、u?C.What shall I do7D.Here you are.A.Yes, I look pale.B.Ive got a headache.C.Nor am I.D.Dont mention it.A.He studies at home.B.No, I dont like it.C.He studies computer.D.I dont think so.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.$10.00.B.$6.00.C.$2.00.D.$ 8.00.A.Librarian and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Operato
3、r and caller.D.Customer and repairman.A.It was boring.B.It was entertaining.C.It was touching.D.It was encouraging.A.In a coffee shop.B.In a library.C.ha a hotel.D.In a factory.A.They are having breakfast.B.They are eating some fruit.C.They are preparing a hot soup.D.They are drinking cold milk.四、Se
4、ction C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Tom was born in a fa(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.The advisers propose that the plan _ postponed for a few weeks.（分数：0.75）A.beenB.to beC.beD.being2._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or
5、later.（分数：0.75）A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone3.Many a teacher in our department _ abroad.（分数：0.75）A.have beenB.has beenC.have goD.has go4.The book is _ more difficult than the one I read last week.（分数：0.75）A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.more5.The project to build five new schools in this region _ by the end
6、 of the next year.（分数：0.75）A.will have been completedB.will have completedC.is being completedD.has been completed6.Mary asked John if it was the place _ he bought the flowers.（分数：0.75）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where7.A boy told the police man that he had seen a man _.（分数：0.75）A.to get on a car and drive
7、 offB.getting on a car and drove offC.get on a car and drive offD.get on a car and drove off8.Id like to _ your article with you when you are not busy.（分数：0.75）A.go forB.go overC.go byD.go after9.Never _ to the U. S. A（分数：0.75）A.I have beenB.do I haveC.have I beenD.have I do10._ he can recover soon,
8、 I dont mind how much money I have to pay.（分数：0.75）A.So long asB.So far asC.In caseD.when八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)11.The house(face) 1 the park.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_12.It is high time that we(begin) 1 to work.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_13.I sincerely thank you for your(invite) 1 to the Industrial Exhibition.（分数：0
9、.75）填空项 1:_14.Ill have my daughter(mend) 1 the shirt for you.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_15.She doesnt allow(smoke) 1 in her house.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_16.He saw an old man(cross) 1 the road.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_17.They are carrying out energetically a five-year program to(modem) 1 their industry.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_18.He ru
10、shed(danger) 1 across the busy street to catch the bus.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_19.His account of how he rescued the eat from the bottom of the well was(dramatically) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_20.Which job is(dangerous) 1, a polices or a firemans?（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Task 1(总题数：5，分数：7
11、.00)21.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.40）A.If clouds are high, there will be bad weather.B.The color of clouds is a factor to help predict the weather.C.If the weather is good, the clouds must be very low.D.To study clouds is the only way to understand the weather.22.This passage is
12、 mainly about _.（分数：1.40）A.the relation between the weather and cloudsB.the ways of grouping and naming cloudsC.the causes of differences in weatherD.the signs of the rain and storm23.Which of the following is the sign of a storm?（分数：1.40）A.A sudden and warn wind.B.Thick and lower clouds.C.Small and
13、 feathery cirrus clouds.D.Dark and thunder clouds.24.The importance of studying clouds is to _.（分数：1.40）A.learn about the change of weatherB.group them and give them namesC.tell the differences in cloudsD.find the likeness of clouds25.According to the first paragraph, we can say that _.（分数：1.40）A.th
14、e weather always remains the same in a dayB.a fine day cant last for longC.we rarely think about the weatherD.the weather changes a lot十一、Task2(总题数：5，分数：7.00)26.To get information related to your study, youd better pay close attention to _.（分数：1.40）A.newspapers and magazinesB.the problems and soluti
15、onsC.all the areas of your studyD.the suggestions of the teachers27.What is the course in the passage about?（分数：1.40）A.InvestigationB.Career interestedC.Public relationD.Public affair28.The course can help you to _.（分数：1.40）A.select your career interestsB.make suggestions to your friendC.design your
16、 investigationD.find solutions to many issues29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.40）A.If you like your career, you will be motivated to do it well.B.If you have chosen a good career, you will be interested in it.C.If you like your career, you must do it well.D.If you fin
17、d it difficult to enter a good career, you must wait.30.The topic of your investigation must be one _.（分数：1.40）A.from which you can form your reportB.that you are interested inC.that your teacher approvesD.that you already have in your mind十二、Task 3(总题数：5，分数：7.00)31.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.40）填空项 1
18、:_33.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十三、Task 4(总题数：5，分数：7.00)36.( )行情 ( )市场前景（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_37.( )易腐与季节性商品 ( )价格暴涨（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_38.( )仓储服务 ( )薄利多销（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_39.( )最高价 ( )萧条市场（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_40.( )增值 ( )价格浮动（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十四、Task 5(总题数：5，分数：7.00)41.What does the first a
19、dvertisement say about the candidates experience?Hed better have some experience, but thats 1.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_42.How many job locations are offered in the first advertisement?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_43.What positions does the second advertisement offer?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_44.What qualities of the candidate does
20、 Landhope Farms require?He should enjoy working with others and be able to 1.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_45.What kind of mining does Landhope Farms promise?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十五、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)46.We wish to notify you that Mr. Robert Smart, who has been our representative in Southwest England for
21、the past seven years has left our service and therefore no longer has authority to take orders or collect accounts on our behalf. We have appointed Mr. Fred Peterson in his place.（分数：2.00）_47.With more channels，we will get more high-quality programmes and also more “rubbish“（分数：2.00）A.有了更多的频道，我们会有更多
22、高质量的节目，也会有更多“垃圾节目”。B.我们之所以获得较多的好节目和“垃圾节目”是因为频道增加了。C.随着渠道的增加，我们会得到更多高质量的和低质量的程序。D.我们开辟更多渠道的目的是要出精品，消除废品。48.He owed his success to luck more than to capacity（分数：2.00）A.他的成功有运气成分，但更有能力因素。B.他把自己的成功归因于运气而不是能力。C.他赢得成功是幸运的，运气大于能力。D.他成功是靠能力而不是运气。49.It is quite common that customers dont bargain about prices
23、 in that city（分数：2.00）A.常见的是城市的顾客不会讨价还价。B.那个城市的顾客不讨价还价，这是常见的。C.顾客不大会弄清楚那个城市的商品价格。D.那个城市的顾客买东西不看价钱，这太普遍了。50.There is not quite so much activity in the stock exchange.（分数：12.00）A.股票交易活动不是很多。B.股票交易活动没有那么多赚头。C.证券交易所里交易不那么活跃。D.股市交易活动不像过去那么多。十六、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.以个人名义给杨先生写一封邀请函，邀请他访问本翻译研究中心。时
24、间：2004 年 3 月至 4 月。本研究中心对与中国同行增加接触和加强合作很感兴趣，并期待着他对南京大学以及整个中国的翻译教学与研究工作状况作出介绍。请他尽早告知到达的时间，以便安排住宿、会议等。（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-280 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Im your friend.B.Glad to meet you, too. C.Dont say so.D.It doesnt matter.解析：听力原文Are you J
25、im? Glad to meet you!问候语。只有选项 B 与本题有关。A.I am a teacher.B.Yes, although it is a little boring. C.My father likes it.D.I cant find a job.解析：听力原文Do you like your job?询问对方感受。只有选项 B 最符合题意。A.Thanks a lot.B.Can I help you?C.What shall I do7D.Here you are. 解析：听力原文Will you please give me two tickets for tomo
26、rrows film?订票问题。只有选项 D 可以回答此问题。A.Yes, I look pale.B.Ive got a headache. C.Nor am I.D.Dont mention it.解析：听力原文You look pale. Are you all right?询问健康状况。选项 A 为错误回答，C，D 都与问题无关。A.He studies at home.B.No, I dont like it.C.He studies computer. D.I dont think so.解析：听力原文What does he study?随意性询问。问题是学什么，所以回答应该是学
27、计算机。选项 A 是学习的地点，不符合题意，B 与 D 与本题无关。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.$10.00.B.$6.00.C.$2.00. D.$ 8.00.解析：听力原文M: Can you lend me $6.00?W: I had $10.00, but I just spent $ 8.00.Q: How much money does the woman have?金钱计算问题。女士一共有 10 元，花掉 8 元，剩下 2 元。A.Librarian and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Operator and ca
28、ller.D.Customer and repairman. 解析：听力原文W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: Ill call you when its ready.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?人物关系判断题。fix watch 意为“修手表”，说明他们的关系是顾客与修理工。A.It was boring.B.It was entertaining.C.It was touching. D.It was encouraging.解析：听力原文W:
29、 The speech the blind girl gave this evening was very moving.M: I think everyone felt the same.Q: How did the man feel about the girls speech?行为方式判断题。moving 说明大家都很感动，touching 也有感人的意思。A.In a coffee shop.B.In a library. C.ha a hotel.D.In a factory.解析：听力原文M: There are three books for one person.W: Fine
30、. Ill be certain to return them on time.Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?地点判断题。关键词 book 和 return 告诉我们对话发生在图书馆。A.They are having breakfast. B.They are eating some fruit.C.They are preparing a hot soup.D.They are drinking cold milk.解析：听力原文W: Would you like some fruit juice?M: No, tha
31、nk you. Im not used to cold drinks in the morning.Q: What are the two speakers doing now?推理题。be used to something 意为“习惯于”，女士请男士喝果汁，男士说他早晨不习惯喝冷饮。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Tom was born in a fa(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：playing）解析：听力原文11-15Tom was born in a farmers family. He had to study in a scho
32、ol in the town when he was small. He liked playing and was not good at his lessons. So he could do nothing when he grew up. But he didnt want to be a farmer or worker. He left the poor village and came to the city. On the train he met a young man named Jim. They became good friends soon, but they co
33、uldnt find any work. They had to beg from door to door in daytime and sleep on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nothing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：poor）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：friends）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sleep）解析：六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：
34、0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.The advisers propose that the plan _ postponed for a few weeks.（分数：0.75）A.beenB.to beC.be D.being解析：虚拟语气。顾问们建议将计划推迟几周。在表示“要求”，“坚持”，“建议”，“命令”等的动词，如 insist，propose，suggest 等后的从句中，谓语动词用“(shoulD) +动词原形”构成虚拟语气。2._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（分数：
35、0.75）A.WhoB.Whoever C.SomeoneD.Anyone解析：主语从句。任何违反法律的人迟早都会受到法律的惩罚。whoever 引导主语从句，作整个句子的主语。如果在 who 前加上 those 或在 anyone 前加上 that 或 who，变为定语从句也可以。3.Many a teacher in our department _ abroad.（分数：0.75）A.have beenB.has been C.have goD.has go解析：主谓一致。我们系有很多老师到国外去过。“more than one+名词”或“many a+名词”做主语，虽然表示复数含义，但
36、谓语动词仍用单数。4.The book is _ more difficult than the one I read last week.（分数：0.75）A.ratherB.veryC.much D.more解析：形容词比较级。这本书比我上周读的那本难得多。形容词的比较级前可以用一些状语来修饰，如 a little，a bit，a lot，far，percent 等，表示程度。其他选项不能修饰形容词的比较级。5.The project to build five new schools in this region _ by the end of the next year.（分数：0.7
37、5）A.will have been completed B.will have completedC.is being completedD.has been completed解析：动词时态(将来完成时)。在这一地区新建 5 所学校的工程将在明年年底完成。“by+时间”为典型的完成时态的时间状语，而且 by the end of next year 表示的是将来时间，所以应用将来完成时，表示到将来某时间要完成的动作或持续到将来的状态。6.Mary asked John if it was the place _ he bought the flowers.（分数：0.75）A.whatB.
38、thatC.whichD.where 解析：定语从句。玛莉问约翰那是不是他买花的地方。定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时常用关系副词where。本句中 where 修饰先行词 place。7.A boy told the police man that he had seen a man _.（分数：0.75）A.to get on a car and drive offB.getting on a car and drove offC.get on a car and drive off D.get on a car and drove off解析：动词不定式作宾语补足语。一个小男孩告诉警察他看
39、见一个人上了一辆汽车，然后开走了。感官动词需要用省略 to 的动词不定式或动名词作宾语补足语。其他选项与题意不符。8.Id like to _ your article with you when you are not busy.（分数：0.75）A.go forB.go over C.go byD.go after解析：固定搭配。我愿意在你不太忙的时候和你一起研究一下你的文章。go over 仔细研究或温习；go for sth想要取得或成就某事；go by sth遵照，依照；go after 设法得到。9.Never _ to the U. S. A（分数：0.75）A.I have b
40、eenB.do I haveC.have I been D.have I do解析：倒装句。我从来没有去过美国。词首为否定或半否定性质的短语，如 seldom，lit- de，hardly，rarely，never，by no means，on no account，in no case 等时，句子需要倒装(部分倒装)。10._ he can recover soon, I dont mind how much money I have to pay.（分数：0.75）A.So long as B.So far asC.In caseD.when解析：条件状语从句。只要他能尽快康复，我不在乎花
41、多少钱。SoAs long as 的意思是“只要”。其他选项与题意不符：asso far as 意为“就而论”，in case“以免，以防”， when“当时”。八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)11.The house(face) 1 the park.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：faces）解析：动词时态(一般现在时)。房子面对着公园。本句强调了一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时。注意：因为主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。12.It is high time that we(begin) 1 to work.（分数：0.75）
42、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：began）解析：虚拟语气。到开始工作的时间了。句型“It is(high，about)time that”的从句使用“should+动词原形”时，是对现在事实的虚拟；使用动词的过去时时，是对未来的推测和虚拟。现在一般都使用后一种形式。13.I sincerely thank you for your(invite) 1 to the Industrial Exhibition.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：invitation）解析：词性转换(动词变名词)。我衷心感谢你邀请我参加这次工业展览。根据句子结构可以看出 your后需要一个名词作宾语，in
43、vite 的名词为 invitation，意为“邀请，请柬”。14.Ill have my daughter(mend) 1 the shirt for you.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mend）解析：动词不定式。我会让我的女儿为你补衬衫。当 have 作使役动词“让，使”讲的时候，它后面的宾语补足语要使用省略 to 的不定式。注意：当 have 作实意动词“有”讲的时候，不定式符号 to 不能省略。15.She doesnt allow(smoke) 1 in her house.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：smoking）解析：动名词。她不允许在她的
44、屋里吸烟。allow 后面接动名词作宾语。详细解释见第四套第 29 题。16.He saw an old man(cross) 1 the road.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：crossing）解析：现在分词。他看见一个老人正在过马路。当一些感官动词作谓语的时候，句子的宾语补足语既可是省略 to 的不定式，也可是现在分词，但意思不同。不定式表示过程，现在分词表示动作。本句明显表示过马路这个动作，所以用现在分词。类似的感官动词有 feel，hear，watch，notice 等。17.They are carrying out energetically a five-yea
45、r program to(modem) 1 their industry.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：modernize）解析：词性转换(形容词变动词)。他们正在执行一个五年计划，努力实现工业现代化。根据句子结构可以看出 to 后需要一个动词与之构成不定式结构作目的状语， modern 的动词为 modernize，意为“使适合现代需要，使现代化”。18.He rushed(danger) 1 across the busy street to catch the bus.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dangerously）解析：词性转换(名词变副词)。为了搭上公共汽车，他不顾危险地冲了出去，穿过了拥挤的大街。根据句子结构可以看出 rushed 后需要一个副词作状语，danger 的副词为 dangerously，意为“危险地”。19.His account of how he rescued the eat from the bottom of the well was(dramatically) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dramatic）解析：词性转换(副词变形容词)。他戏剧性地讲述了他是如何从井底救出猫的。根据句子结构可以看出was 后需要一个形容词作表语，dramatically 的形容词为
