1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 142 及答案解析(总分：65.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：31.75)1.Professor Smith _ China yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.arrived atB.got toC.arrived inD.reached for2._aloud is a very useful way to learn English（分数：10.00）A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Being reaci3.The work see
2、med easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out4.You“d better _ the water until it has been boiled.（分数：1.00）A.not to drinkB.not drinkC.not drunkD.not drinking5.I had no doubt in my mind _ they would be glad to see me.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whetherC.whyD
3、.that6.You _ return the book now; you can keep it till next week if you like.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.wouldn“tC.mightn“tD.needn“t7.Time _ very fast and a new year will begin soon.（分数：1.00）A.takes offB.goes byC.pulls upD.gets along8.She seems very much opposed _ abroad.（分数：2.50）A.to goingB.to goC.of goingD.
4、at going9.The colors of that coat and the hat don“t _.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.mixC.matchD.compare10.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _ 20%.（分数：0.75）A.byB.atC.toD.with11.No sooner _ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.had weB.have weC.di
5、d weD.do we12.The ship _ several ports to pick up passengers before crossing the ocean.（分数：1.00）A.calls inB.calls offC.calls onD.calls at13.One third of the population here _ Europeans.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.wasD.is to be14.I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cashC.coinD.curren
6、cy15.It is hard to avoid mistakes, _ you correct them carefully, it will be all right.（分数：1.00）A.In the caseB.As long asC.AlthoughD.Despite16._is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That17.The computer doesn“t work well, so somethi
7、ng _ wrong.（分数：1.00）A.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone18.Would you mind _ the window?（分数：2.50）A.we openingB.us openingC.ours openingD.we“re opening19.Jane wants to know whether the measures have been _.（分数：1.00）A.agreed toB.agreed withC.agreed overD.agreed upon20.W
8、hat she suggested at the meeting was that we_cancel the original plan.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.In order to keep a bigh level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) 1 protective clothes. （分数：1.00）22.(person) 1 speaking, I don“t agree with what you have
9、 said. （分数：1.00）23.When she returned home ,she found the door open and something(steal) 1. （分数：1.00）24.The teacher said that the exam result(announce) 1the next Friday. （分数：1.00）25.He wasn“t careful enough, otherwise he 1 (pass) the test. （分数：1.00）26.The gap between rich and poor is still 1(wide). （
10、分数：1.00）27.I really appreciate your (offer) 1 to help me. （分数：1.00）28.Her(ill) 1 has caused great anxiety in the family. （分数：1.00）29.The committee demands that no members 1(be)absent. （分数：1.00）30.The (apply) 1 of high technical knowledge makes daily life and work easy to perform. （分数：1.00）31.Most of
11、 the diseases could (prevent) 1if people try to change their lifestyle. （分数：1.00）32.Some American businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn) 1 Chinese. （分数：1.00）33.Because of serious (ill) 1she was not able to be present at the class. （分数：1.00）34.Which do you like 1 (well), basketbal
12、l or football? （分数：1.00）35.The house (pull down) 1 was built fifty years ago. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods
13、unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cultures are prone (易于的) to contract (得) certain illnesses because of the food that
14、is characteristic (特有的) in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, bu
15、t for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：10.00）(1).It seems that food has _ effects on persons“
16、health.（分数：2.00）A.goodB.badC.greatD.little(2).According to some research, _ the illnesses are related to eating.（分数：2.00）A.most ofB.all ofC.less than half ofD.none of(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Most food is fit to eat.B.Some foods are unfit to eat.C.Scientists have taken measur
17、es to make food more fit to eat.D.All food is fit to eat.(4).Sometimes people give drugs to animals for _ besides curing diseases.（分数：2.00）A.animals“ healthB.moneyC.safeD.society(5).What does FDA mean?（分数：2.00）A.Food Direct Additives.B.Final Difficult Analysis.C.Food and Drug Administration.D.Federa
18、l Dairy Additives.2You greed to have houseguests for the holidays. What were you thinking? This idea is to keep chaos at a minimum(把混乱减小到最低程度) this time of year. Having other people in your home, even ones you love, is only going to make things worse. It“s d great act of love to have people staying
19、with you this time of year. But go over the details of the visit. That includes finding out exactly when your guests are coming and ,just as important ,when they“re leaving. Although talking about the end of the visit before it begins may seem awkward(尴尬的), you“ll feel better if you know. It“s a fre
20、quently asked question “what to do about guests who don“t leave“. Unfortunately, there is no easy answer. Some people prefer to stay in hotels when visiting friends because they don“t like other people“s house rules. We all have them, and it“s best to let your guests know yours immediately. Maybe yo
21、u don“t allow smoking in your home. Maybe you aren“t comfortable having unmarried couples staying in the same bedroom. The most successful visits will happen when you find the right balance between what you can live with and what makes your guests feel at home.（分数：4.00）(1).Why is it considered a gre
22、at act of love to have people staying with you this time of year?（分数：0.80）A.Because they are the ones you love.B.Because it is during the holidays.C.Because it is your family party.D.Because they are your friends.(2).The author thinks it is also very important to make sure _.（分数：0.80）A.when your vis
23、itors will leaveB.when your visitors will comeC.when you“ll have your houseguestsD.when you“ll have people staying with you(3).Hosts are very often troubled about how to deal with the guests who _.（分数：0.80）A.don“t leaveB.don“t comeC.smoke in your sitting roomD.stay in the same bedroom(4).What does t
24、he word “yours“( line4 ,Para. 3 )indicate?（分数：0.80）A.Family people.B.House guests.C.House roles.D.Friends.(5).The main purpose for the author to write this passage is to help people understand _.（分数：0.80）A.how to deal with the guests who don“t leaveB.how to let your guests know your house rulesC.the
25、 importance of inviting people to stay with you during the holidaysD.the importance of the balance between the feelings of yours and your guests“3Welcome to Hong Kong Disneyland!The long-anticipated Hong Kong Disneyland, the 11 th Disney-themed Park in the world and the first in China, successfully
26、opened to the public on September 12, 2005 after six years of planning and construction. Disneyland is the world“s most famous themed amusement park and one of the most visited sites in the world. The park will feature four differently themed lands similar to those of other Disney parks: Main Street
27、, USA; Adventure land; Fantasyland and Tomorrow land. It will also feature a daily parade and night fireworks. Hong Kong Disneyland will offer two types of tickets. HK $295 per adult during the weekdays and HK $350 on weekends and holidays; children“s tickets (aged between 3 and 11) will be priced a
28、t HK $210 during weekdays and HK $250 on weekends and peak holidays; online booking or direct purchase at gate is available.（分数：5.00）(1).When did Hong Kong Disneyland open to the public? Hong Kong Disneyland opened to the public on 1.（分数：1.00）(2).How many Disney-themed parks are there in the world u
29、p until now? Up until now, there are 1 in the world.（分数：1.00）(3).What are the two types of tickets? Tickets during weekdays and on 1 .（分数：1.00）(4).What are two ways of buying tickets? Direct purchase at gate or 1.（分数：1.00）(5).How much should two adults and a child pay for thickets on Sunday? They sh
30、ould pay 1 for tickets.（分数：1.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 142 答案解析(总分：65.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：31.75)1.Professor Smith _ China yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.arrived atB.got toC.arrived in D.reached for解析：本题考查同义短语的辨析。arrive at“到达(较小的地方)”；arrive in“到达(较大的地方)”，如：She arrived in
31、 Beijing with her mother；get to 意为“到达(多用于口语)”；reach for“伸手去取”。2._aloud is a very useful way to learn English（分数：10.00）A.ReadB.ReadsC.Reading D.Being reaci解析：本题考查句子的结构。句中“is”做谓语，“a very useful way to learn English”做宾语，缺少主语，四个选项中只有动名词可以做主语，因此应选 C。 译文：大声朗读是学习英语的一个非常有用的方法。3.The work seemed easy at first
32、 but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.turned out C.worked outD.set out解析：本题考查短语辨析。break out 突发，爆发；turn out 证明是，原来是；work out 可以解决，计算出，消耗完；set out 出发，开始。4.You“d better _ the water until it has been boiled.（分数：1.00）A.not to drinkB.not drink C.not drunkD.not drinking解析：该题考查动词在句子中的用法，但实际上
33、考点是 had better 的用法。Had better 相当于情态动词，意为：最好，后接不带 to 的动词不定式。否定式为“had better not do”。例如：wed better accept his suggestion我们最好接受他的建议。Youd better not ask them for help.你们最好不要请求他们帮助。 该句意为：你最好等水烧开了之后再喝。5.I had no doubt in my mind _ they would be glad to see me.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that 解析：此句中 they
34、would be glad to see me 是用来具体说明 no doubt 的内容的，是同位语从句，只能用 that 来引导。6.You _ return the book now; you can keep it till next week if you like.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.wouldn“tC.mightn“tD.needn“t 解析：7.Time _ very fast and a new year will begin soon.（分数：1.00）A.takes offB.goes by C.pulls upD.gets along解析：本题为动词短语词
35、义辨析题。take off 意为“起飞”；go by 意为“消失；经过”；pull up 意为“拔起，停下”；get along 意为“融洽相处，进展”。这里是说时间流逝很快，故答案选 B。8.She seems very much opposed _ abroad.（分数：2.50）A.to going B.to goC.of goingD.at going解析：9.The colors of that coat and the hat don“t _.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.mixC.match D.compare解析：这件外套和帽子的颜色不相配。match 为动词，意为“相配，
36、匹配”。10.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _ 20%.（分数：0.75）A.by B.atC.toD.with解析：员工数量从 1000 人增长到 1200 人，这意味着总数上升了 20%。百分数的升降，用介词 by。故选A。11.No sooner _ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.had we B.have weC.did weD.do we解析：本题考查倒装，当表示否定
37、含义的词“never，hardly，seldom，under no conditio11s，no sooner”等置于句首时要用部分倒装。以 no sooner.than/hardly.when 引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时。12.The ship _ several ports to pick up passengers before crossing the ocean.（分数：1.00）A.calls inB.calls offC.calls onD.calls at 解析：13.One third of the population here _ Euro
38、peans.（分数：1.00）A.are B.isC.wasD.is to be解析：这里三分之一的人是欧洲人。和“population”相对应的是“Europeans”，应按复数对待。14.I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cash C.coinD.currency解析：名词词义辨析 charge 意为“费用，价位”；coin 意为“硬币”；currency 意为“货币，流通”；cash 意为“现金”。根据题意，显然应该选择 B。15.It is hard to avoid mistakes, _ you
39、 correct them carefully, it will be all right.（分数：1.00）A.In the caseB.As long as C.AlthoughD.Despite解析：本题考查词组 as long as(只要)的用法。如：As long as you listen to your teacher carefully, you will understand the text. (只要你上课认真听讲，你就会理解课文。)根据题意，选项 B 为正确答案。 不存在选项 A 这样的词组作连词，一般是 in case(万一)引导条件状语从句或 in case of(假
40、如)；选项 C引导让步状语从句，在此不符合逻辑；选项 D(尽管；不管；不顾)是介词，而非连词，在此也不合适。故均可排除。16._is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.As C.WhatD.That解析：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 as 作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首意为“正如这一点”，且常和动词 know/show 等连用用以指代整个主句所表达的内容；另外，当先行词被 the same 或 such 等词修饰时，也要用 as 来
41、引导。it 和what 不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。17.The computer doesn“t work well, so something _ wrong.（分数：1.00）A.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have gone D.should have gone解析：must have+过去分词 本句的意思是“电脑不工作了，一定是有什么问题”。must have+过去分词的意思是：“一定是”。其他三项均不对。18.Would you mind _ the window?（分数：2.50）A
42、.we openingB.us opening C.ours openingD.we“re opening解析：19.Jane wants to know whether the measures have been _.（分数：1.00）A.agreed toB.agreed withC.agreed overD.agreed upon 解析：简想要知道人们是否对这些措施意见一致。agree upon 意为“对意见一致”。20.What she suggested at the meeting was that we_cancel the original plan.（分数：1.00）A.s
43、hould B.couldC.wouldD.must解析：虚拟语气 当表语从句的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的名词时，从句必须用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形“。能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词有一般名词，如：idea，motion，plan 等和那些由能够引起虚拟语气的动词派生的名词，如：advice，demand，desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision 等。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.In order to keep a bigh level of safety, all the st
44、aff are required (wear) 1 protective clothes. （分数：1.00）解析：to wear 本题考查对动词 require 用法的掌握。动词 require 后要接动词不定式。本句意为“为了保持高水平的安全性，要求所有的员工都穿防护服装”。22.(person) 1 speaking, I don“t agree with what you have said. （分数：1.00）解析：Personally 句子意为：就我个人而言，我不同意你说的话。personally speaking 为固定用法，就我个人而言。23.When she returned
45、 home ,she found the door open and something(steal) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：stolen 本题测试分词做宾补的用法。全句意思是：她回家时发现门开着，有东西被盗。find something done 结构为固定搭配，done 表被动。24.The teacher said that the exam result(announce) 1the next Friday. （分数：1.00）解析：would be announced 本题考查过去将来时，即在过去看来将要发生的动作，而且是被动语态。25.He wasn“t careful e
46、nough, otherwise he 1 (pass) the test. （分数：1.00）解析：could have passed 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。could have done 意为“应该能够做某事”。该句意为：他不够仔细，否则他应该能通过考试。26.The gap between rich and poor is still 1(wide). （分数：1.00）解析：widening 本题考查词性的转换。wide 是形容词，意为“宽的”；加-en 后缀变动词，意为“使变宽，使加宽”；句中使用的是现在进行时，应加-ing。27.I really appreciate your
47、(offer) 1 to help me. （分数：1.00）解析：offering 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。“appreciate+动名词”意为“对表示感谢、感激”。28.Her(ill) 1 has caused great anxiety in the family. （分数：1.00）解析：illness 词性转换(形容词变名词)。根据句子结构可以看出 her 后需要一个名词做主语，ill 的名词为 illness，意为“生病，疾病”。29.The committee demands that no members 1(be)absent. （分数：1.00）解析：(should)b
48、e 该句主句中有 demand 一词表示要求，其宾语从句用虚拟语气。30.The (apply) 1 of high technical knowledge makes daily life and work easy to perform. （分数：1.00）解析：application 此处应填 apply 的名词，应为 application。31.Most of the diseases could (prevent) 1if people try to change their lifestyle. （分数：1.00）解析：be prevented 被动语态 句意：如果人们尽力改变生
49、活方式，大多数疾病都能避免。 分析句子逻辑关系可知，句中主语 diseases 与动词 prevent 之间存在被动关系，所以空格处应该用被动语态，又因为空格前有情态动词 could，所以填入 be prevented。32.Some American businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn) 1 Chinese. （分数：1.00）解析：learningspend some time in doing sth. 结构。33.Because of serious (ill) 1she was not able to be present at the class. （分数：1.
