1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 118及答案解析(总分：36.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Individuals in every culture have similar basic needs but express them differently. In daily life we all initiate(开始)conversation, use of formal and informal speech, give praise, express disagreement, seek information, and
2、extend invitations. Some of the verbal patterns we use are influenced by our culture. Whereas directness in speech is common in the United States, indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East. Thus people from both of these parts of the world would probably express criticism of others different
3、ly. In parts of the Middle East a host is expected to offer food several times but in the United States he may make an offer only once or twice. The different modes of expression represent variations(变化) on the same theme. Each language reflects and creates cultural attitudes; each has a unique way
4、of expressing human need.（分数：4.00）(1).The passage states that people from various cultures _.（分数：0.80）A.share common needs but express them differentlyB.share common needs and therefore express them similarlyC.don“t share common needs and therefore do not have similar expressionsD.don“t have common
5、needs but express them similarly(2).In the third sentence, “verbal patterns“ means _.（分数：0.80）A.the ways we use words.B.the ways we speakC.the ways we writeD.the ways we use verbs(3).According to the passage, when we start a conversation which of the following is NOT true?（分数：0.80）A.We give praise.B
6、.We receive information.C.We express disagreement.D.We offer invitations.(4).Generally hosts in the United States do not offer food more than once or twice because they _.（分数：0.80）A.don“t expect you to be hungryB.expect you to say immediately what you really wantC.expect you to refuse politelyD.expe
7、ct you to feel at home(5).What is the main point of the passage?（分数：0.80）A.Directness is characteristic of American speech.B.Indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East.C.One should learn the unwritten rules of the speech in a culture in order to understand the people.D.It“s important to use f
8、ormal and informal speech in daily conversation.2Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景), for exam
9、ple, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(风景) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line. Study picture
10、s in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.（分数：5.00）(1).This passage gives us some_.（分数：1.00）A.reasons for taking good picturesB.ideas of some funny hobbiesC.advice on taking good picturesD.difference of the pictures taken o
11、utdoors and indoors(2).The writer talks mostly about pictures taken_.（分数：1.00）A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.in colorD.for newspapers(3).In the first example, the subject is probably a _.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.treeC.horseD.girl(4).In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be _.（分数：1.00）A.landB.skyC
12、.cloudsD.sea(5).You can improve your pictures by_.（分数：1.00）A.snapping them as quickly as you canB.thinking about them before you take themC.studying pictures in newspapers and booksD.standing closely to your subject3Lipstick That Makes You Totally DifferentAll right ladies, if somebody said “You are
13、 so beautiful,“ would you find it romantic? Women will go to great lengths to make themselves more beautiful, even for only a small change. A nice lipstick is such a little thing but it can have such big charm. L“OREAL Paris“s new product Colour Riche provides dozens of beautiful colours. Women can
14、choose different colours to reflect different moods. Light pink lipstick creates a kind of romantic and feminine atmosphere, deep purple lips hint intense emotion and bright red creates a both sexy and classical look. So print a perfect signal of love in your lover“s face, Colour Riche will help you
15、. Priced at 95 yuan (11.5) for each, available at L“OREAL counters in most large department stores. 1. The new product of L“OREAL Paris is called “ 1 “, priced at 2 for each. 2. Usually, deep purple lipsticks hint 3 while bright red creates a 4 and 5 look.（分数：5.00）4ACBO (Chief Business Officer) BCDO
16、 (Chief Development Officer) CCEO (Chief Executive Officer) DCFO (Chief Finance Officer) ECHRO (Chief Human Resource Officer) FCIO (Chief Information Officer) GCMO (Chief Marketing Officer) HCNO (Chief Negotiation Officer) ICOO (Chief Operation Officer) JCCPO (Chief Public Relation Officer) KCCQO (C
17、hief Quality Control Officer) LCCRO (Chief Research Officer) MCCSO (Chief Sales Officer) NCCTO (Chief Technology Officer) OCCUO (chief User Officer) PCCVO (chief Valuation Officer)（分数：4.00）(1). 1 质控总监 2 首席技术官（分数：0.80）(2). 1 首席谈判代表 2 开发总监（分数：0.80）(3). 1 研究总监 2 财务总监（分数：0.80）(4). 1 市场总监 2 评估总监（分数：0.80）
18、(5). 1 首席营运官 2 公关总监（分数：0.80）5To: All staff From: Personnel Dept. Date: April 26, 2002 Subject: Appointment of a New Vice President You will be pleased to learn that, effective May 2, Mr. Mo Jie has been appointed Vice President of the company. He will replace Mr. Huang Dazhi, who is retting next mon
19、th after 20 years of invaluable contributions to our Company. Mr. Mo will be concurrently serving as Director of the International Division until further notice. In the meantime, we hope that you will all give Mr. Mo the same loyal support and cooperation which you gave to Mr. Huang during his tenur
20、e of office. Thank you.（分数：4.00）(1).Who issues the announcements?（分数：0.80）(2).What is the subject of this announcement? It is an appointment of a new 1. （分数：0.80）(3).Who will be the new vice president of the company?（分数：0.80）(4).When is the old vice president retiring?（分数：0.80）(5).What will Mr. Mo b
21、e concurrently serving as? He will be serving as director of 1. （分数：0.80）七、Part Writing(总题数：2，分数：14.00)1.请你以进口部经理王海的身份向曼斯有限公司(Mess Co.，Ltd地址：辽海海滨街 5号)订购白色棉衬衣 36-40号成衣 2000件。你对他们的产品的质量和价值很满意。希望对方能尽快确认是否接受订单并通知货物何时备好，并希望能够进一步合作。写信日期：2006 年 5月 22日。 （分数：1.00）_2.Directions: This part is to test your abil
22、ity to do practical writing. You are required to fill in the Memo according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你以经理办公室的名义向公司全体员工写一份有关执行新的工作时间的备忘录。 内容：1冬季来临，白天变短。从 11月 1日起，公司将执行新的工作时间。 2上午的工作时间为 9:00到 12:00；下午 1:00到 4:
23、30。公司班车离开时间为下午 4:45。 3公司所有部门做好相应的安排。 4有问题请联系经理办公室。电话：020-12345678。 5电子邮箱： manageroff 写备忘录的时间是 2014年 10月 20日。 MemoTo: _ From:_ Date: _ Subject:_ Email:_ Words for reference: 公司班车：company shuttle bus （分数：13.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 118答案解析(总分：36.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Individuals in
24、 every culture have similar basic needs but express them differently. In daily life we all initiate(开始)conversation, use of formal and informal speech, give praise, express disagreement, seek information, and extend invitations. Some of the verbal patterns we use are influenced by our culture. Where
25、as directness in speech is common in the United States, indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East. Thus people from both of these parts of the world would probably express criticism of others differently. In parts of the Middle East a host is expected to offer food several times but in the U
26、nited States he may make an offer only once or twice. The different modes of expression represent variations(变化) on the same theme. Each language reflects and creates cultural attitudes; each has a unique way of expressing human need.（分数：4.00）(1).The passage states that people from various cultures
27、_.（分数：0.80）A.share common needs but express them differently B.share common needs and therefore express them similarlyC.don“t share common needs and therefore do not have similar expressionsD.don“t have common needs but express them similarly解析：推断题。见第一段第一句，有着各种文化的人有相同的基本需求，但是以不同的方式表达它们。(2).In the th
28、ird sentence, “verbal patterns“ means _.（分数：0.80）A.the ways we use words.B.the ways we speak C.the ways we writeD.the ways we use verbs解析：词汇题。在第一段最后一句中，verbal 根据上下文意指 spoken。(3).According to the passage, when we start a conversation which of the following is NOT true?（分数：0.80）A.We give praise.B.We r
29、eceive information. C.We express disagreement.D.We offer invitations.解析：判断题。在第一段第二句中，没有提到 receive information而说的是 seek information选项 D中的 offer等于 extend(4).Generally hosts in the United States do not offer food more than once or twice because they _.（分数：0.80）A.don“t expect you to be hungryB.expect yo
30、u to say immediately what you really want C.expect you to refuse politelyD.expect you to feel at home解析：推断题。根据第二段第一句，美国人讲话的特点是直接性。本句话是美国人这一特点的例子。所以由于有这样的习惯，他们也要求你直接说出心里话。(5).What is the main point of the passage?（分数：0.80）A.Directness is characteristic of American speech.B.Indirectness is the rule in
31、 parts of the Far East.C.One should learn the unwritten rules of the speech in a culture in order to understand the people. D.It“s important to use formal and informal speech in daily conversation.解析：主旨题。答案 C是整篇文章的论点，而其他选项是支持这一论点的论据。2Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if y
32、ou follow a few simple rules. Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景), for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(风景) sce
33、ne, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line. Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictu
34、res.（分数：5.00）(1).This passage gives us some_.（分数：1.00）A.reasons for taking good picturesB.ideas of some funny hobbiesC.advice on taking good pictures D.difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors解析：(2).The writer talks mostly about pictures taken_.（分数：1.00）A.outdoors B.indoorsC.in colorD.f
35、or newspapers解析：(3).In the first example, the subject is probably a _.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.treeC.horseD.girl 解析：(4).In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be _.（分数：1.00）A.land B.skyC.cloudsD.sea解析：(5).You can improve your pictures by_.（分数：1.00）A.snapping them as quickly as you canB.t
36、hinking about them before you take themC.studying pictures in newspapers and books D.standing closely to your subject解析：3Lipstick That Makes You Totally DifferentAll right ladies, if somebody said “You are so beautiful,“ would you find it romantic? Women will go to great lengths to make themselves m
37、ore beautiful, even for only a small change. A nice lipstick is such a little thing but it can have such big charm. L“OREAL Paris“s new product Colour Riche provides dozens of beautiful colours. Women can choose different colours to reflect different moods. Light pink lipstick creates a kind of roma
38、ntic and feminine atmosphere, deep purple lips hint intense emotion and bright red creates a both sexy and classical look. So print a perfect signal of love in your lover“s face, Colour Riche will help you. Priced at 95 yuan (11.5) for each, available at L“OREAL counters in most large department sto
39、res. 1. The new product of L“OREAL Paris is called “ 1 “, priced at 2 for each. 2. Usually, deep purple lipsticks hint 3 while bright red creates a 4 and 5 look.（分数：5.00）解析：Colour Riche 从第三段第二句“L“OREAL Paris“s new product Colour Riche provides dozens of beautiful colours.”可以得到答案。解析：95 yuan(11.5)从最后一
40、句“Priced at 95 yuan(11.5)for each, .”可以得到答案。解析：intense emotion 从第四段第二句“.deep purple lips hint intense emotion.”可以得到答案。解析：sexy 从第四段第二句“.bright red creates a both sexy and classical look.”可以得到答案。解析：classical 从第四段第二句“.bright red creates a both sexy and classical look.”可以得到答案。4ACBO (Chief Business Offic
41、er) BCDO (Chief Development Officer) CCEO (Chief Executive Officer) DCFO (Chief Finance Officer) ECHRO (Chief Human Resource Officer) FCIO (Chief Information Officer) GCMO (Chief Marketing Officer) HCNO (Chief Negotiation Officer) ICOO (Chief Operation Officer) JCCPO (Chief Public Relation Officer)
42、KCCQO (Chief Quality Control Officer) LCCRO (Chief Research Officer) MCCSO (Chief Sales Officer) NCCTO (Chief Technology Officer) OCCUO (chief User Officer) PCCVO (chief Valuation Officer)（分数：4.00）(1). 1 质控总监 2 首席技术官（分数：0.80）解析：K、N(2). 1 首席谈判代表 2 开发总监（分数：0.80）解析：H、B(3). 1 研究总监 2 财务总监（分数：0.80）解析：L、D(
43、4). 1 市场总监 2 评估总监（分数：0.80）解析：G、P(5). 1 首席营运官 2 公关总监（分数：0.80）解析：I、J5To: All staff From: Personnel Dept. Date: April 26, 2002 Subject: Appointment of a New Vice President You will be pleased to learn that, effective May 2, Mr. Mo Jie has been appointed Vice President of the company. He will replace Mr
44、. Huang Dazhi, who is retting next month after 20 years of invaluable contributions to our Company. Mr. Mo will be concurrently serving as Director of the International Division until further notice. In the meantime, we hope that you will all give Mr. Mo the same loyal support and cooperation which
45、you gave to Mr. Huang during his tenure of office. Thank you.（分数：4.00）(1).Who issues the announcements?（分数：0.80）解析：Personnel Dept细节题。见第二自然段第一句。由：人事部。(2).What is the subject of this announcement? It is an appointment of a new 1. （分数：0.80）解析：vice president 细节题。见第四自然段第一句。主题：新副总裁的任命。(3).Who will be the
46、new vice president of the company?（分数：0.80）解析：MrMo Jie 细节题。见第五自然段第一句。特以此函通知各位，莫杰先生将自今年 5月 2日起就任本公司的副总裁。(4).When is the old vice president retiring?（分数：0.80）解析：Next month 细节题。见第五自然段第二句。他将接任 20年来对公司贡献颇多并将下个月退休的黄大志先生之职位。(5).What will Mr. Mo be concurrently serving as? He will be serving as director of
47、1. （分数：0.80）解析：the International Division 细节题。见第六自然段第一句。莫先生同时兼任国际部经理。七、Part Writing(总题数：2，分数：14.00)1.请你以进口部经理王海的身份向曼斯有限公司(Mess Co.，Ltd地址：辽海海滨街 5号)订购白色棉衬衣 36-40号成衣 2000件。你对他们的产品的质量和价值很满意。希望对方能尽快确认是否接受订单并通知货物何时备好，并希望能够进一步合作。写信日期：2006 年 5月 22日。 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 May 22, 2006 Mess Co. , Ltd 5 Hai
48、 Bin Street, Liao Hai China Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you very much for your letter of 19th May sending us patterns of white cotton shirt. We find both quality and price satisfactory and are pleased to give you an order of 2,000 pieces in each size 36 - 40. Please confirm by return that you accept this order and arrange to in form us when the goods are ready. We expect to find a good market for the shirt and hope to place further an
