1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B 类英语专业-3 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question with three choi
2、ces marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. （分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He already bought a ear. B.B. He didnt mean to bother the woman. C.C. He forgot to call the woma
3、n.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He cant go too far away. B.B. The cafeteria isnt too noisy. C.C. He prefers to eat in a quiet place.(3).What does the woman mean? A. That color looks good on the man. B. The man could also buy some socks. C. The shirt is not the same color as the rocks.（分数：
4、1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman tell the man? A. He has to do what is necessary in order to learn. B. He doesnt have to memorize all the vocabulary. C. There is not much he can learn by memorizing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean? A. He might go to the movies when he finishes studying. B
5、. He doesnt know if he concentrates on a movie. C. He needs to stop studying for a while.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：30.00)In this section, you will hear two interviews. Each interview will be read only once. At the end of each interview, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the
6、questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. BInterview One/B（分数：25.00）(1).According to one speaker, we could skip _ if we are short of time.（分数：5.00）A.A. Water
7、 World B.B. the zoo C.C. both these two places(2).Ocean Park opens at _ on weekdays.（分数：5.00）A.A. 9:00 B.B. 9:30 C.C. 10:00(3).We can see ducks and other birds in _.（分数：5.00）A.A. Water World B.B. the Waterfall Garden C.C. the Centenary Garden(4).Which of the following does not seem quite suitable fo
8、r very young children?（分数：5.00）A.A. The fun fair. B.B. The Ocean Theater. C.C. Wave Cove.(5).The Chinese Restaurant is sited near _.（分数：5.00）A.A. the escalator B.B. the Wave Cove C.C. the cable-car terminalBInterview Two/B（分数：5.00）(1).Whats being discussed in the talk?（分数：1.00）A.A. A small televisio
9、n. B.B. A wrist watch. C.C. A walkman.(2).This product was recommended to the public _.（分数：1.00）A.A. 8 years ago B.B. in the spring of 1982 C.C. at the end of 1982(3).Which of the following companies first introduced this product?（分数：1.00）A.A. Sony. B.B. Casio. C.C. Hattori.(4).Which group of people
10、 are most likely to form the main market for this product? A. People who show great interest in novelty items. B. People who work at railway or bus stations. C. People who travel on trains and buses regularly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).According to the talk, which of the following is true about its market?（
11、分数：1.00）A.A. Its getting smaller every year. B.B. Its increasing rapidly. C.C. Its expanding only in Japan.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question
12、and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. （分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.A. It was very hot. B.B. It was wet. C.C. It rained in the mountains.
13、(2).Mr. John Elliman was imprisoned for _ months.（分数：1.00）A.A. 70 B.B. 62 C.C. 18(3).The disaster caused _ deaths.（分数：1.00）A.A. 105 B.B. 115 C.C. 125(4).The highest temperature is _ degrees.（分数：1.00）A.A. 15 B.B. 23 C.C. 27(5).The meeting was held in _.（分数：1.00）A.A. Beijing B.B. Lisbon C.C. Macau四、BS
14、ection D/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Bells have been in U(21) /U for a long lime. They were used by
15、the Chinese about U(22) /U and the oldest bell ever found is around 7,000 years old. Today, we live in a world of mass communications and U(23) /U clocks, so it is easy to forget what U(24) /U part of everyday life bells used to be. Bells told people of happy events, such as U(25) /U, or sometimes h
16、ad to announce U(26) /U such as a death or a funeral. Sometimes bells were used for giving people warnings of an enemys U(27) /U or spreading the good news of victory. In many places today, bells are perhaps most U(28) /U announcing when U(29) /U services are going to take place. They are also frequ
17、ently rung U(30) /U and continue to play a part in many peoples lives. （分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Multiple(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.With the recent scandal in mind, would you advise people who have _ in their closets to clear out the
18、ir closets?（分数：1.00）A.skullsB.skeletonsC.ghostsD.legends2._ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being3.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to4.Sam: Did you see that fascinat
19、ing film on THTV-4 last night? Mary: That stupid love story? Sam: Yes. Didnt you like it? Mary: No. _ Theyre all rubbish.（分数：1.00）A.Im not kidding.B.I cant bear films of that kind.C.Dont make me laughD.Not really, but Ive heard about one.5.If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take
20、 it to an authorized dealer.（分数：1.00）A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need6.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members,（分数：1.00）A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered7.The _ of the word is unkno
21、wn, but it is certainly not from Greek,（分数：1.00）A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause8.The partys reduced votes were _ of lack of support for its policies.（分数：1.00）A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident9.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.（分数：1.00）A.hand
22、inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over10.Look, the _ up at the lake _ just breathtaking.（分数：1.00）A.sceneries; areB.sceneries; wereC.scenery; isD.scenery; was六、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Which of the following is the most famous work of the American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald?（分数：1.00）A.A Farewell t
23、o ArmsB.The Sound and the FuryC.Long Day Journey into NightD.The Great Gatsby12.The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a _ climate.（分数：1.00）A.subtropicalB.continental desertC.maritimeD.Mediterranean13._ is not a U.S. news and cable network.（分数：1.00）A.ABCB.CNNC.CBSD.BBC14.The major
24、source of income of Irish farmers is _.（分数：1.00）A.wheatB.fruitsC.livestockD.potatoes15.In the U. S. , the senatorial term is _ years.（分数：1.00）A.3B.4C.6D.8七、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：35.00)BSection A/BThere is one passage in this section followed by five questions. For each question, there are four cho
25、ices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nations economy would bri
26、ng social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic dive
27、rsification and a gradual shift in the nations labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits. Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the
28、 rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobilitydownward as well as upwardtouched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the populat
29、ionin the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the Westchanged their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. “Social atomization affected every segment of society.“ and it seemed to many people that “all
30、the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. “ Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in societ
31、y became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles
32、 of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent,
33、and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. Questions: （分数：5.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The economic development of the United States in the nineteenth century.B.Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the Unite
34、d Slates.C.Population growth in the western United States.D.The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the United States.(2).What did the people in the United States do as the nineteenth century progressed?（分数：1.00）A.They emigrated to other countries.B.They often settled in the West
35、.C.They tended to change the place where they lived.D.They had a higher birthrate than ever before.(3).Which of the following best describes the society about which David Donald wrote?（分数：1.00）A.A highly conservative society that was resistant to new ideas.B.A society that was undergoing fundamental
36、 changes.C.A society that had been gradually changing since the early 1700s.D.A nomadic society that was starting permanent settlements.(4).According to the passage. how was the economy of the United States between 1820 and 1900?（分数：1.00）A.It was expanding.B.It was in sharp decline.C.It was stagnant
37、.D.It was disorganized.(5).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Because of social atomization, all the recognized values were infected.B.More and more laborers went to work in nonagricultural fields.C.There was more intimacy of marriage than in earlier periods.D.Th
38、e birth rate was lower during the rest of nineteenth century.BSection B/BIn this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing no more than three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Co
39、llision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take
40、-off phases of a flight. Birdstrikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or, if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophic
41、loss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to aircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase. Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birdsrodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in f
42、lat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by careful habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel. Further problems may arise because the airport is located on bird migration routes. These may have exis
43、ted prior to the airport site selectionbut may not have been taken into account because the problem was not understood at the timeor have only been recently established because the birds have found an attractive new food source. Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of
44、 rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this way. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gulls have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source. A
45、gricultural uses may be thought desirable because they are compatible with high levels of noise exposure, but they can have an adverse effect on air-craft operations if birds are attracted during seeding or crop cultivation. Birds may also be attracted to pig farms where garbage is used as fodder. E
46、ven tree plantings can present a hazard if the species provides an attractive food source or nesting habitat. Local authority planning schemes often apply strict controls on developments such as abattoirs, cattle feed lots, grain handling, piggeries, canals and marina developments, fish farms, and s
47、uchlike. In most cases these uses will not be permitted without a full environmental study. That study should be required to deal with the question of likely bird hazards if the proposed location is in proximity to an airport. In some instances it may be necessary to consider ways of managing a part
48、icular land use in order to reduce its attractiveness to birds, for example the adoption of land-fill measures at garbage tips, or enclosed rather than open-air activity. Specialist ornithological opinion may be necessary. In such cases it may not be possible to implement immediate changes in land use, but this should not inhibit the adoption of long-term measures which are designed to achieve this. SUMMARY
