1、大学四级-1534 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在“瘦身”很流行。请你谈一谈“瘦身”一词的含义和人们喜欢它的原因以及如何去瘦身。Slimness（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passports(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Although some form of certificate was used for centuries to allow individuals to travel safely in foreig
2、n lands, it was in 19th and 20th centuries that the passport was adopted by all countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In the United States, the passport is valid for 10 years for people under 18.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.If you are over 13 and are applying for a U.S. passport for the first time, you have to apply in
3、person.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It is very difficult to apply for a passport as it requires many specific rules.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.If you need a visa from foreign embassies, you should apply for it several months in advance of your passport application.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In fact, you can report a lost passpo
4、rt and apply for a new one at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.This passage mainly deals With the history of passports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to 1 made on Dec. 15, 1915, every person entering or leaving the United States is required to have a valid passport.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Normally, it takes
5、1 or so to process your passport application and get the document sent to you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Your passport will be sent to 1 you provided on your application.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Lend the notes to him
6、 in an hour.B.Lend him the notes during the weekend.C.Do nothing as she doesnt have the notes now.D.Get the notes from her friend and lend it to him.A.Give a speech.B.Meet His lawyer.C.Attend a conference.D.Make a business trip.A.Helen is quiet.B.Helen is talkative.C.Helen is sociable.D.Helen is act
7、ive.A.Its results were just as expected.B.It wasnt very well designed.C.It fully reflected the students ability.D.Its results fell short of her expectations.A.A lesson requires students active involvement.B.Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C.More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D.
8、There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.A.The woman is strict with her employees.B.The man always has excuses for being late.C.The woman is a kind-hearted boss.D.The mans alarm clock didnt work that morning.A.The man deserved the award.B.The woman helped the man succeed.C.The man is
9、thankful to the woman for her assistance.D.The woman worked hard and was given an award.A.The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B.The city was poor because there wasnt much industry then.C.The womans exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution.D.He might move to another city v
10、ery soon.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Playing the guitar.B.Working at a restaurant.C.Singing in a rock concert.D.Dancing in a ballet recital.A.In San Francisco.B.In Washington.C.In Chicago.D.In New York.A.In a restaurant.B.In a book shop.C.In a record store.D.In a theater.A.Shes going to
11、New York.B.Shes going to Chicago.C.Shes going to Washington.D.Shes going to San Francisco.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He lost his notes.B.He missed the class.C.He is doing research on alternative fuels.D.Hes studying for a test.A.It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from vehic
12、les.B.It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.C.It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air.D.It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.A.To preserve for a test.B.To tell her if the notes are accurate.C.To help him explain the information to his roommate.D.To help him write a paper
13、.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They thought it quite acceptable.B.They believed it to be a luxury.C.They took it to be a trend.D.They considered it avoidable.A.Critical.B.Serious.C.Skeptical.D.Casual.A.When people consider marriage an important part of their lives.B.When t
14、he costs of getting a divorce become unaffordable.C.When the current marriage law is modified.D.When husband and wife understand each other better.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age.B.To look into the pattern of solar wind activity.C.To analyze the compos
15、ition of different trees.D.To find out the origin of carbon-14 on Earth.A.The lifecycle of trees.B.The number of trees.C.The intensity of solar burning.D.The quality of air.A.It affects the growth of trees.B.It has been increasing since the Ice Age.C.It is determined by the chemicals in the air.D.It
16、 follows a certain cycle.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The industrialization of the United States.B.The development of individual timepieces.C.Reasons for increased productivity.D.How wristwatches are manufactured.A.People considered them essential.B.They were common in the United States, but no
17、t in Europe.C.Only a few people had them.D.They were actually not very accurate.A.It was fashionable to wear them.B.They were inexpensive.C.They were a sign of wealth.D.It was important to be on time.A.Watches became less important because factories had clocks.B.Watches were of higher quality than e
18、ver before.C.More clocks were manufactured than watches.D.The availability of watches increased.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Russia is the larges(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.0
19、0)十七、Hong Kongs English (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Alter the
20、 tragedy mused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required _.（分数：8.90）A.to be easily reinforcedB.to look smarter in designC.to meet stricter building standardsD.to be designed in the shape of cubes23.The main function of the shell is _.（分数：8.90）A.to strengthen t
21、he pilings of the houseB.to give the house a better appearanceC.to protect the wooden frame of the houseD.to slow down the speed of the swelling water24.It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be _.（分数：8.90）A.fancy-lookingB.waterproofC.easily breakableD.extremely strong25.Huff rais
22、ed the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _.（分数：8.90）A.withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hB.anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC.break huge sea waves into smaller onesD.prevent water from rushing into the house26.The award-winning beach house is quite strong becaus
23、e _.（分数：8.90）A.it is strengthened by steel rodsB.it is made of redwoodC.it is in the shape of a shellD.it is built with timber and concrete二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Fish resources are diminishing because _.（分数：8.90）A.no new substitutes can be found in large quantitiesB.they are not owned by a
24、ny particular entity(实体)C.improper methods of fishing have ruined the fishing groundsD.water pollution is extremely serious28.One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices has been downwards is that _.（分数：8.90）A.technological innovation can promote social stabilityB.political instability will
25、 cause consumption to dropC.new farming and crop technology can lead to overproductionD.new sources are always becoming available29.The primary solution to environmental problems is _.（分数：8.90）A.to allow market forces to operate properlyB.to control consumption of natural resourcesC.to limit the gro
26、wth of the world populationD.to avoid fluctuations in prices30.The huge increase in world production and population _.（分数：8.90）A.has made the world a worse place to live inB.has had a positive influence on the environmentC.has not significantly affected the environmentD.has made the world a dangerou
27、s place to live in31.According to the author, most students _.（分数：8.90）A.believe the worlds environment is in an undesirable conditionB.agree that the environment of the world is not as bad ms it is thought to beC.get high marks for their good knowledge of the worlds environmentD.appear somewhat unc
28、oncerned about the state of the worlds environment二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、People all over the (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.callB.giveC.haveD.make33.（分数：3.50）A.cameB.needC.usedD.had34.（分数：3.50）A.someB.onceC.eachD.every35.（分数：3.50）A.orB.butC.andD.nor36.（分数：3.50）A.otherB.anotherC.somebodyD.t
29、he other37.（分数：3.50）A.interestedB.tiredC.angryD.surprised38.（分数：3.50）A.beforeB.whenC.thenD.since39.（分数：3.50）A.orderB.towerC.placeD.time40.（分数：3.50）A.giveB.goC.holdD.keep41.（分数：3.50）A.onceB.usuallyC.everD.even42.（分数：3.50）A.byB.aboutC.withD.to43.（分数：3.50）A.highB.hangedC.hangingD.fixing44.（分数：3.50）A.do
30、wnB.awayC.onD.over45.（分数：3.50）A.offB.inC.forD.hack46.（分数：3.50）A.on and onB.by and byC.downD.over47.（分数：3.50）A.knockingB.strikingC.beatingD.announcing48.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.itC.someD.one49.（分数：3.50）A.inventedB.madeC.takenD.published50.（分数：3.50）A.onB.afterC.inD.by51.（分数：3.50）A.bellB.godC.personD.present二
31、十三、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、In such a changing, (总题数：2，分数：35.00)52.（分数：17.50）_53.（分数：17.50）_大学四级-1534 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在“瘦身”很流行。请你谈一谈“瘦身”一词的含义和人们喜欢它的原因以及如何去瘦身。Slimness（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Slimness“Slimness“ is a new word which appears in our daily
32、life. It is different from the traditional words “Weight Control“ which just means to cut down or lose the unnecessary fat. Apart from this, slimness goes further. It also means to reshape your beautiful body and self-image which can make you more self-confident and suitable to the society.Why do pe
33、ople like to slim now? Firstly, they have realized that fatness is harmful to health because it can cause diseases such as heart attack and high blood pressure or even the stroke. Secondly, overweight may spoil their image, especially for some young girls. They think they will not be loved by handso
34、me boys. Thirdly, a good-looking figure can not only attract people but make you feel more self-confident than ever before.There are many ways for you lo slim. For example, you can take a proper diet which requires eating less fat and more vegetables. Another way is exercises such as riding horse or
35、 swimming. They all work very well.)解析：简评本文是一篇根据情景提示展开的说明文。本文针对题目指令中的情景提示，首先解释“瘦身”一词的含义，“瘦身”和“减肥”有所不同，它不只是减去多余的脂肪，而且还意味着重塑美丽的身材和使自己更自信的自我形象。在第二段，作者分析了人们热衷于瘦身的原因。首先，肥胖对健康有害，会导致像心脏病、高血压和中风之类的疾病；第二，超重会有损形象，特别是对一些年轻女孩，她们会觉得太胖不会被帅男孩喜欢；第三，好看的身材不仅可吸引别人，而且可使自己感到更自信。在第三段作者介绍了如何去瘦身的可行方法：少吃脂肪多吃蔬菜，参加体育运动等。本文作者把
36、自己对主题的理解阐述得很清楚，让人信服。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passports(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Although some form of certificate was used for centuries to allow individuals to travel safely in foreign lands, it was in 19th and 20th centuries that the passport was adopted by all countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答
37、案：Y）解析：根据句子中的年代回原文定位，在 What Exactly Is a Passport and How Long Has It Been Around?部分，即第二段第二句话中可找到答案“Pass ports, letters of transit and similar documents were used for centuries to allow individuals to travel safely in foreign lands, but the adoption of the passport by all nations is a development of
38、 the 19th and 20th centuries.”题干正符合这个句子的意思。3.In the United States, the passport is valid for 10 years for people under 18.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干涉及到护照有效期的问题。在 What Exactly Is a Passport and How Long Has It Been Around?部分最后一段倒数第二句提到“It is valid for 10 years for adults and five years for people
39、 under 18.”题干说 18 岁以下的人的护照有效期为 10 年，与原文的 5 年相悖。4.If you are over 13 and are applying for a U.S. passport for the first time, you have to apply in person.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题关系到 apply for a U. S. passport 是否需要亲自(in person)去的问题，因此将查找范围所定在 Does Everybody Have to Apply in Person?部分。原文中提到四种情形，其
40、中包括题干中提到的情形。5.It is very difficult to apply for a passport as it requires many specific rules.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：原文在 Applying in Person 部分明确指出“Applying for a passport is not really difficult”，题干说 very difficult 不符合原文。6.If you need a visa from foreign embassies, you should apply for it sever
41、al months in advance of your passport application.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据题干内容，到 Applying for a Passport 部分寻找答案。在第二段末句中提到了 visa 的申请问题，但没有提及具体申请时间。所以本句属于 Not Given 类型。7.In fact, you can report a lost passport and apply for a new one at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题的查找范围在文章的最后部分，
42、涉及护照丢失的问题。在 Lost or Stolen Passport 部分第二段第二句提到“You can actually report a lost or stolen passport at the same time you apply for the new one.”因此题于的陈述符合原文。8.This passage mainly deals With the history of passports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章只有 What Exactly Is a Passport and How Long Has It Been Arou
43、nd?部分涉及了护照的历史，其他部分则主要讨论了申请的程序和注意事项等内容，说护照的历史是文章的主题混淆了重点，不符合原文。9.According to 1 made on Dec. 15, 1915, every person entering or leaving the United States is required to have a valid passport.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an executive order）解析：从 What Exactly Is a Passport and How Long Has It Been Around?部分第一
44、段末句可找到答案。10.Normally, it takes 1 or so to process your passport application and get the document sent to you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：25 business days）解析：从 Applying for a Passport 部分第三段第句话中可找到答案。11.Your passport will be sent to 1 you provided on your application.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the mailing addr
45、ess）解析：在 What Happens to My Passport Application After I Submit It?部分最后一句中可找到所缺内容。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Lend the notes to him in an hour.B.Lend him the notes during the weekend.C.Do nothing as she doesnt have the notes no
46、w. D.Get the notes from her friend and lend it to him.解析：听力原文M: Do you think that I could possibly borrow your notes for a weekend?W: You are out of luck. If you had asked me an hour ago, I could have given them to you.Q: What will the woman do next?A.Give a speech. B.Meet His lawyer.C.Attend a conference.D.Make a business trip.解析：听力原文W: Here is t
