1、大学四级-1899 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.校园里“占座”现象十分普遍2这会带来哪些影响3我的建议College Students Reserving Seats（分数：103.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)10 Things Job Applicants Should KnowWhile there clearly are not enough jobs to go around, some people are getting hired. Ev
2、ery day, every hour, thousands of people are selected from thousands more who are ready, willing and able to work. The question is,why is it that some people get hired and some dont?I have an unusual perspective on this. I read several rsums a week. My human resources person reads hundreds. There ar
3、e some obvious answers like education, connections, experience and even enthusiasm. But there is another reason that may be just as significant: bad rsum and interview skills,especially for applicants right out of school or someone who hasnt interviewed in a long time.As a parent of a soon-to-gradua
4、te student, I am thinking about the students and their parents as they enter the real world. I can easily imagine what these grads tell their parents when they cant find a job:“No one is hiring!“ “You dont understand how competitive it is out there!“ “Im thinking of going to grad school !“Poor dad.
5、Poor morn. And I do mean poor. With the cost of college, parents can be forgiven for expecting their grads to be able to land a job. Theres no question that this has been as tough an economy as weve had in a long time,but again,even in the worst economy,some people do land jobs. Heres my top 10 list
6、 of what you can do to improve your odds.1. Review the rsum.Review it again. Have a grown-up review it. Would it surprise you to learn that a third of the rsums we get have misspellings? I just looked at one that listed the persons address as Chicago, Ohio. She was from Ohio. An honest mistake? Sure
7、. But it shows a lack of attention to detail, and it was the first of five careless mistakes. This was for a job that requires communicating with customers and putting proposals together. I dont understand. Have these college graduates really not heard of spell check? If you have a pretty good idea
8、that you cant spell,why wouldnt you have someone else look it over? Or do bad spellers only hang out with other bad spellers?2. Show up on time for the interview.That means plan on getting there early. Look around. Look friendly.3. Dress appropriately.O.K.This one is going to require some judgment.
9、Dont wear jeans. Dont look like you are on the way to the beach unless you are applying for a lifeguard job. You get the idea.4. Know something about the company.Or,better yet, know a lot about the company. With the advent of the Internet and Web sites, many companies expect you to be familiar with
10、what it is they do. They also expect that you will speak convincingly about why you would love to work at their company. You can do it.5. Take internships seriously.It isnt easy to find an internship. Many companies use them to develop a pool for prospective employees. We hired a paid intern to work
11、 in our gallery. She had a degree in art,was very outgoing and seemed to have an ability to sell. But she kept coming in late,even though she lived five minutes away. After several conversations, she still kept coming in late. We rode out the internship and wished her well. We hired someone else. Th
12、ere are very few art jobs out there. My new employee is very thankful. She has never been late.6. Dont just look for job postings.Target companies that you would like to work for and send them a rsum. Follow up. Send one to the H.R.person, the manager, the president. Include a beautifully written co
13、ver letter. Follow up. If you do this enough, you will find someone who just happens to be thinking about placing a job ad, and calling you may make this persons life a little easier. Timing is everything, although persistence is important, too. Talk to friends and relatives about companies they kno
14、w.7. Think about your previous experience.Think about things you have done in school, in a previous job, in a volunteer position that speak to your commitment, your ability to solve problems, your ability to deal with difficult customer situations, your ability to get a job done. Work it into your r
15、sum and your interview responses.8. Ask questions, especially when interviewers ask if you have any questions.If you dont, you look unengaged, afraid or uninterested. And make them good questions about what youll be doing on the job. Dont ask how much vacation time you get. The primary goal of the q
16、uestions you ask is to get the job, not to decide if you want the job9. Think before you speak.This is a skill that most of us could improve. During one interview, I asked a young woman why a reference she had listed hadnt had much to say about her. She immediately blurted out, “Im difficult to work
17、 with!“ Of course, I hired her immediately, because everyone wants to work with difficult people ! (No, actually, I didnt. )10. Stay in touch.If you get to be a finalist for a position but dont get it, suck it up. Dont take it personally. The company clearly liked you, but you were edged out. It is
18、not easy to pick between finalists, and many times it is very close. Ask if you can stay in touch. If you get an enthusiastic yes, be sure to do so. There is a good chance that the new hire wont work out or that another position will open up. You are close!It is more competitive than ever. Rise to t
19、he challenge. This may not help the unemployment rate,but it could help you. In Real World 101,that is the goal.（分数：70.00）(1).From the authors perspective, besides the obvious reasons, some people dont get hired because_.A. they are not ready for the job yetB. they are not well-educated enoughC. the
20、y have no connections to hand in the rsumsD. they lack good rsums and interview skills（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The authors top 10 list contains things people can do to_.A. help their parents fight against poverty B. find better employees for their companyC. increase their chances of finding a job D. rai
21、se the employment rate of the country（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If you review your rsum carefully, you will_.A. be considered as a responsible grown-up B. be able to find and correct many mistakesC.have the chance to improve your spelling ability D. realize that your friends are bad spellers（分数：7.00）A.B.C
22、.D.(4).Besides having a full knowledge of the company,you are also expected to convince the interviewers that_.A. you would love to work for the company B. you are familiar with modern technologyC. you are competent enough for the job D. you are very convincing when you speak（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Why
23、 should internships be taken seriously?A. Internships usually offer very good salaries. B. Internships will help you get better positions.C. Internships provide you with work experience. D. Internships are used to find future employees.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What should you do if the company you want
24、to work for does not have job postings at the moment?A. Do nothing and wait for job vacancies. B. Send a rsum and follow up afterwards.C. Call the H. R. person to ask for advice. D. Improve your timing and persistence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Youd better work your previous experience into your rsum to_.
25、A. show off your experience B. illustrate your social statusC. demonstrate your abilities D. prove your good memory（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).When the interviewers ask if you have any questions, you should always say yes to show you are_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).During an interview, to avoid blurting out, alwa
26、ys_before you speak.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).If you get to be a finalist but dont get the position,_with the interviewer may be another way to move close to the next open position.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. The man should buy a watch in a jewelr
27、y store.B. The jewelry store doesnt have a good selection of watches.C. The man has been looking at poorly made watches.D. The watches in the jewelry store are even more expensive.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In a locker room. B. In a department store.C. In a shoe-repair shop. D. At a track.（分数：7.00）A.B.
28、C.D.(3).A. The woman should have been more considerate. B. He probably wont do well on Fridays test.C. The woman hasnt caused a problem. D. The woman should help him study for the test.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Go to the movies with the man. B. Take her brother to the movies.C. Eat at her brothers. D.
29、 Cook dinner with Lois.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Turn down the volume. B. Help the man study for a test.C. Play a different kind of music. D. Speak a little bit louder.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He didnt know which hospital Bill was in. B. He took Bill to the hospital.C. Hes sorry the woman hurt herself.
30、 D. He forgot to call the woman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. His coach didnt help him enough. B. He had no chance of winning.C. He didnt follow his coachs advice. D. His coach didnt listen to him.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She often goes to the Variety Theater. B. She expected the theater to close down.C. S
31、hes surprised by the news. D. She likes the new theater in town.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. She works as a journalist for the BBC. B. She lived in Germany for five years.C. She does not like living abroad. D. She visits Argen
32、tina very often.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Writing stories for the BBC. B. Enjoying her vacation.C. Serving as a news reporter. D. Working as an interpreter.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To recollect childhood memories. B. To report political news for the BBC.C. To travel across South America. D. To visit fa
33、mily and friends.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. He works in a hospital. B. He got his legs hurt.C. He is a travel agent. D. He is a boring person.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They went to a beach. B. They took a one-week holiday.C. T
34、he two speakers went there by themselves. D. They took many beautiful photos.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The car they hired. B. The hotel they stayed.C. The price of the tour. D. The service they received.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She took many beautiful photos. B. She got back the holiday photos.C. She g
35、ot back her missing suitcase. D. She survived the holiday accident.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Energy production. B. Economic and ecological problems.C. Shortage of natural resources. D. Exploitation tec
36、hnology.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It has a long history of oil production.B. Its oil reserve is significantly less.C. It is rich in all kinds of natural resources.D. It uses more hydro-electric power than fossil fuel.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They are poor for the geographical reasons. B. They are less
37、developed than people expect.C. They are neglected by the government. D. They are overlooked by scientists.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It can lead to many international and political conflicts.B. It goes against conservation and ecological duties.C. It will destroy other types of possible energy resourc
38、es.D. It can bring out the problem of energy crisis.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. They were too poor to provide for their sons.B. They had enough with the terrible situation.C. They did what spanish law requires them to do.D. They d
39、idnt love their children any more.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Renting a house for them. B. Finding jobs for them.C. Locking them out of the door. D. Taking them to court.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He approved the couples request. B. He rejected the couples lawsuit.C. He protected the childrens benefits. D.
40、 He put the children into prison.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. It always attacks under water. B. Nobody can survive its attacks.C. It moves slowly on land. D. It is the largest crocodile.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They attack with supe
41、rior strength. B. They attack at great speed.C. They throw their victims on land. D. They tear their victims into pieces.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He killed the crocodile with his full strength. B. His aunt hit the crocodile on the nose.C. People nearby came to his rescue. D. He climbed a tree and wai
42、ted for help.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The power of words has often become debated as to how it can affect our lives. Most successful people tend to agree that you become what you say. Your words are a deeper (36) of what is going on inside your head.The words you speak can be a bl
43、essing on yourself or a condemning attitude that may (37) achieving goals. The power of words lies not just in their sounds and (38) , but in the emotions that they (39) in your life. Words can discourage or evoke extreme enthusiasm. When you speak down upon yourself, you will draw emotions of (40)
44、. If you want to accomplish something, then start with using powerful words that spark (41) Combined with power visualizations, words become a deadly weapon. They can either be good or bad depending on what you want. Those who are (42) tend to dwell only on discouraging words and always bring up pas
45、t failures. This produces low self-esteem and is (43) to your morale (士气). Meanwhile, (44) for something.(45) depending on what you want them to have. (46) , you can become your best friend. Choose your words carefully because they tend to become reality.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
46、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)No one wants a weak leader, and no one should have to tolerate one. Selflessness is all about strength,and its not for the (47) of heart. Real strength is measured by what we enable our followers
47、to accomplish through our service to them, not by the pressure of our grip and the weight of our demands. Attempting to (48) just how strong our powers of authority are as leaders is the (49) path to confirming our weakness.It takes heart and soul to lead in a manner (50) of the respect of your foll
48、owers. You need to be out front where the action is-not doing everyone elses job or micro-managing,but learning what the people of your organization really need from you. (51) the heaviest burden first and set it down last.thats how youll become a leader worth listening to. Being selfless is one of the hardest things youll ever do as a leader,and it requires (52) Selfish leaders (53) fear two things. First, that theyll be (54) as incompetent.
