1、大学英语六级 172及答案解析(总分：448.04，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Traveling. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: 1许多人喜欢旅游，不同的旅游者有不同的感受。 2我喜欢不喜欢
2、旅游，是因为 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The “News“ in Education Education changes with time. Because of these changes, the face of education and access to education are different today. The most obvious change is that there are different things to teach. In fact, there is much more to t
3、each. Learning and research have increased greatly in the past century. Great advances in science mean that there is much more information to teach. Some of the ideas of the past were wrong, so the content of books is different. For example, in a beginning biology class today, more than 70% of the i
4、nformation that students learn today was not known twenty years ago. Thats an important reason for change! As scientists learn more, there will be more for students to learn. Another reason for changes in education is that there are new teaching tools. For centuries, schools had no books. The teache
5、rs gave by lessons explaining ideas to students. Today teachers and students use books, including e-books. They also use technology. For example, many of them use computers, video, and on-line communication. There are even electronic classrooms. Through interactive instructional television networks
6、(IITV), a teacher can teach students in different places. Their IITV classrooms use radio signals or satellite communication to carry the communication from tower to tower. There are differences between the traditional classroom and the IITV classroom, of course. However, most of these differences a
7、re easy to overcome. Perhaps one student wants to have a private conversation with the teacher. If teacher and student talk on the IITV network, there is no privacy. Everyone else in the class can hear what they say. Therefore, their conversation, must happen over telephone lines or through electron
8、ic mail (e-mail). No one really knows how this change in students ability to talk privately with a teacher changes the educational experience. Some students decide not to talk to the teacher because it cannot happen naturally after class. She could send an e-mail message or decide not to bother the
9、teacher. This lack of personal contact with the teacher is just one potential problem. Another is that the students in different classroom places cannot speak with one another as easily. One solution to this drawback is the class chat room. To facilitate students conversation about a topic, the teac
10、her can set up an Internet chat room or a bulletin board. A number of general topics are posted, and the students can write in their thoughts on the topic. Some students are shy of using these kinds of communication tools. Perhaps they dont have access to the equipment, or maybe they dont know how t
11、o get to a chat room on the Internet. Communication among students is possible, but it takes place through a medium that is different from voices in a classroom. On the other hand, there are great advantages to teaching through IITV. Great numbers of students can “attend“ the class. Education is not
12、 limited to those who are near a university. Another advantage is the ability to show things to students. Every IITV classroom has a padcam TM. This special camera focuses on any picture, book page, or object that the teacher wants the students to see. The camera focuses on a rectanglethe pad. A tea
13、cher can put a picture, for example, on the pad of the padcam TM. The padcam has a zoom lens. Therefore, the teacher can focus on tiny things in the picture and make them much bigger than life. Art history teachers and anthropologists love the padcam TM. They use it to make their lessons more intere
14、sting. They can show details with ease. Computer programs such as Power Point connect easily to the electronic equipment in interactive television. Therefore, the presentation of ideas can happen quite well. The teacher can put the main ideas on the screen, so the students know what the main ideas o
15、f the lesson are. Another advantage is the ability to include videos in lessons. It is easy to show movies or parts of cinemas. Furthermore, there can be a videotape record of every lesson. A student who misses a class can watch the tape. Then he knows exactly what happened in class! Students change
16、 from generation to generation. The students of today learn in different ways from their grandparents forty years ago or their parents twenty years ago. Todays students grew up under different conditions. Most of them have always had electricity. Perhaps they have always had television. They grew up
17、 with technology. The things that a person has always known seem natural to him or her. Of course, there is always change. Changes in society happen slowly, one at a time. Therefore, people usually accept changes as natural. For older people, the changes today seem to happen very fast. They find it
18、more difficult to keep up with the changes. Younger students are used to a faster speed of living. They accept the speed as something natural. The new technology, the change in personality of students, and the changes in content all affect education today. Schools look different, teachers do differe
19、nt kinds of teaching, and students learn different things. It is impossible to tell how education will change in the next generation. One cannot be sure of anythingexcept that it will change. （分数：71.00）(1).There are many new possibilities of ways to learn, because of these new tools.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC
20、.NG(2).Education has changed enough, so it will not changed any more.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).IITV gives a teacher a lot of advantages.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Some students dont feel comfortable when calling a teacher on the telephone if they need help.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).Compared to the new in form
21、ation in science, some of the ideas of the past were 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).The traditional classroom and the IITV classroom are 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(7). 1have increased greatly in the past century.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).Through IITV a teacher can teach students in different 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).Todays s
22、tudents grew up under 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).If a teacher and a student talk on the IITV network, there is 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Four contestants failed to win prizes.B.The man participates in the quiz show.C.The woman missed the show.D.Five contestants won cell p
23、hones.A.It gives a 20% discount to all customers.B.It is run by Fionas friend.C.It hires Fiona as an adviser.D.It encourages husbands to shop on their own.A.He used to be a workman himself.B.He likes to do things himself.C.He is professional builder.D.He paid workmen to decorate the house.A.All the
24、students would like a formal ball.B.Raising the money will be hard.C.The festival will begin the year nicely.D.The club needs some sports as well.A.To do whatever the committee asks of him.B.To make decisions in agreement with the committee.C.To run the committee according to his own ideas.D.To elec
25、t the committee chairman himself.A.Her husband was teaching English there.B.She was born there.C.Her children were born there.D.She has lived there since 1982.A.He has hurt his hand.B.He cant fix it.C.He is very busy at the moment.D.He wants the woman to pay the money.A.Mr. Smith is very kind.B.The
26、man should not worry.C.She is worried.D.She likes Mr. Smith.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.American literature.B.Elementary education.C.Art history.D.Experimental medicine.A.They are professional storytellers.B.They are the parents of young children.C.The stories will help them improve their vocabular
27、y.D.The stories are required for a course.A.It uses an extensive vocabulary.B.Friends of the speakers.C.The same person.D.Fictional characters.A.At the beginning of a semester.B.During midterm week.C.At the end of a semester.D.In the middle of summer vacation.A.Places the man has visited.B.A paper t
28、he woman is writing for a class.C.School activities they enjoy.D.The womans plans for the summer.A.She has never been to Gettysburg.B.She took a political science course.C.Her family still goes on vacation together.D.Shes interested in the United States Civil War.A.Why her parents wanted to go to Ge
29、ttysburg.B.Why her familys vacation plan changed ten years ago.C.Where her family went for a vacation ten years ago.D.When her family went on their last vacation.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.They were drawing pictures.B.They were watching TV.C.They were making a telephone call.D.They were tidying up
30、 the drawing room.A.They locked the couple up in the drawing room.B.They seriously injured the owners of the house.C.They smashed the TV set and the telephone.D.They took away sixteen valuable paintings.A.He accused them of the theft.B.He raised the rents.C.He refused to prolong their land lease.D.H
31、e forced them to abandon their traditions.A.They wanted to protect the farmers interests.B.They wanted to extend the reservation area for birds.C.They wanted to steal his valuable paintings.D.They wanted to drive him away from the island.A.Social work.B.Medical care.C.Applied physics.D.Special educa
32、tion.A.The timely advice from her friends and relatives.B.The two-year professional training she received.C.Her determination to fulfill her dream.D.Her parents consistent maral support.A.To get the funding for the hospitals.B.To help the disabled children there.C.To train therapists for the childre
33、n there.D.To set up an institution for the handicapped.A.Because it is open to everyone.B.Because there is no entrance examination.C.Because it doesnt have any gate.D.Because it never closes.A.Taking the air.B.By plane.C.On radio and TV.D.At the airport.A.Three weeks.B.Nine weeks.C.Five weeks.D.Ten
34、weeks.A.Half a year.B.Four or five years.C.Three years.D.One year.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Todays lecture well center on the prehistoric people of Nevada Desert. Now most of these prehistoric desert people (36) 1the countryside throughout the year. You might think that theyre wandering aimlessly.
35、Far from it, they actually followed the (37) 2of carefully planned moves. Where they moved depended on where food was (38) 3. Places where plants were ripening or fish were (39) 4. Now often when these people moved, they carried all their (40) 5on their backs. But if the journey was long, extra food
36、 and tools were sometimes stored in caves or (41) 6rocks. One of these caves is now an exciting (42) 7 site. Beyond its small opening is a huge underground (43) 8. Even though the cave is very large. It was certainly too dark and dusty for the travelers to (44) 9. But it was a great place to (45) 10
37、. And tremendous amounts of food supplies and artifacts have been found there. The food includes dried fish, seeds and nuts. The artifacts include stone spear points and (46) 11. The spear points are actually rather small. Here is a picture of some that were found. You can see their size in relation
38、 to the hands holding them. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)Theres simple premise behind what Larry Myers does for a living: If you can smell it, you can find it. Myers is the founder of Auburn Universitys
39、Institute for Biological Detection Systems, the main task of which is to chase the ultimate in detection devices-an artificial nose. For now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack of gleaming chips tucked away in a laboratory drawer. But soon, such a tool could be hanging form th
40、e belts of police, arson (纵火) investigators and food-safety inspectors. The technology that they are working on would suggest quite reasonable that, within three to five years, well have some workable sensors ready to use. Such devices might find wide use in places that attract terrorists. Police co
41、uld detect drugs, bodies and bombs hidden in cars, while food inspectors could easily test food and water for contamination. The implications for revolutionary advances in public safety and the food industry are astonishing. But so, too, are the possibilities for abuse: Such machines could determine
42、 whether a woman is ovulating(排卵), without a physical exam-or even her knowledge. One of the traditional protectors of American liberty is that it has been impossible to search everyone. Thats getting not to be the case. Artificial biosensors created at Auburn work totally differently from anything
43、ever seen before. Aromascan, for example, is a desktop machine based on a bank of chips sensitive to specific chemicals that evaporate into the air. As air is sucked into the machine, chemicals pass over the sensor surfaces and produce changes in the electrical current flowing through them. Those cu
44、rrent changes are logged into a computer that sorts out odors based on their electrical signatures. Myers says they expect to load a single fingernail-size chip with thousands of odor receptors(感受器), enough to create a sensor thats nearly as sensitive as a dogs nose. （分数：88.50）(1).Which of the follo
45、wing is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed?（分数：17.70）A.Performing physical examinations.B.Locating places which attract terrorists.C.Detecting drugs and water contamination.D.Monitoring food processing.(2).A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial
46、nose is_.（分数：17.70）A.negligence of public safetyB.an abuse of personal freedomC.a hazard to physical healthD.a threat to individual privacy(3).The word “logged“ (Line 4, Para. 5) most probably means “_“.（分数：17.70）A.presetB.enteredC.processedD.simulated(4).To produce artificial noses for practical us
47、e, it is essential_.（分数：17.70）A.to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptorsB.to invent chips sensitive to various chemicalsC.to design a computer program to sort out smellsD.to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through(5).The authors attitude towards Larry Myers
48、 work is_.（分数：17.70）A.cautiousB.approvingC.suspiciousD.overenthusiasticNot all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their basis from newly made decisions, there are other instances when decision-making does not really take place. The latter, according to Deacon and Firebaugh, may involve routine, programmed, impulsive or intuitive action. When you wake up in the mo
