1、大学英语四级 162 及答案解析(总分：746.57，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic College English Teaching in China according to the following outline (given in Chinese). Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to w
2、rite your composition on the Answer Sheet 1 clearly and neatly. 1. 有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功。 2. 失败的原因是 3. 我的建议 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Most Effective “Vaccine“ China began work related to the research, prevention and control of AIDS after the first AIDS patient was diagnosed in
3、 1985: In 1986, the State Commission on AIDS Control was founded. In 1987, the State formulated the program on the prevention and control of AIDS. In 1990, the Ministry of Health worked out a medium-term plan on the prevention and control of AIDS, which was composed of a state general plan and 13 pr
4、ovincial-level plans. In December 1994, at the world anti-AIDS summit, the Chinese Government signed the Paris Declaration on the control of AIDS, making its own commitment to support global AIDS prevention and control work. In 1995, the Ministry of Health put forth several key measures on the preve
5、ntion of AIDS and the focal points for future AIDS prevention and control work. In 1996, the State treasury began to appropriate special funds for AIDS prevention and control, which was then followed by 15 provinces, and 18 provinces began to set aside budgets for the prevention and control of AIDS
6、in their annual public hygiene and epidemic prevention funds. In October, the Government decided to include the prevention and control of AIDS in the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) and the long-term program for socioeconomic development through the 21st century. Meanwhile, relevant ministries and
7、commissions under the State Council, together with concerned organizations, divided work and responsibilities for the prevention and control of AIDS, and 19 provinces established AIDS prevention commissions or coordination groups. In 1997, the State Council established the AIDS prevention and contro
8、l coordination meeting system. In 1998, related departments formulated the program for the current AIDS prevention and control work The Long and Medium-Term Plan for the Prevention and Control of AIDS in China (1998-2000). Tremendous efforts are still being made to monitor, prevent and control the s
9、pread of AIDS. Persistent efforts have been devoted worldwide to research on AIDS and HIV vaccines, and progress has been made in this regard. However, this virus, originating from chimpanzees in Central and West Africa, imposes unprecedented difficulties and challenges to mankind. First, many of th
10、e medicines that have been developed so far are unable to thoroughly kill the virus, and the few medicines that do have a high treatment value are limited in use due to their toxicity, side effects and unaffordable prices. Second, efforts to develop an HIV vaccine have yet to make substantial progre
11、ss. The virus genetic information in chromosomes can act as “time bombs“ for the creation of new viruses, and variants of HIV may develop resistance against newly developed treatments, which add difficulties to the already challenging treatment process. Certain types of viruses may even not produce
12、antigens, enabling them to escape from traditional testing methods and making them hard to diagnose. “ Under the current circumstances, with no effective medicines or bio-vaccines available, extensive publicity and education concerning the prevention and control of AIDS is the most important prevent
13、ion and control method, and is also the most effective vaccine at present,“ said Liu Kangmai. In recent years, the Ministry of Health joined efforts with relevant departments to formulate the Principles on the Publicity and Education in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and STDs. The document requi
14、res all quarters to intensify the publicity and education of regulations and laws concerning the prevention and control of infectious diseases, management over blood products and medical institutions, blood donation and the Criminal Law, in cooperation with education in the fight against drug abuse
15、and prostitution , and in the establishment of healthy and positive concepts of love, marriage, family and sex. Despite these efforts, however, publicity and education still lack effective methods when compared with the development of the epidemic situation. The number of people receiving publicity
16、and education is still quite limited. According to Liu Kangmai, there is a large gap between urban and rural residents in knowledge regarding AIDS. Two small-scale sample surveys conducted by the Beijing AIDS Prevention and Control Center among urban residents found that 80 percent of the participan
17、ts had some knowledge on AIDS. The rate among the rural and floating population is much lower. Liu once made an investigation among long-distance truck drivers in Inner Mongolia and found that half of them were ignorant of AIDS. Two surveys conducted by the AIDS Prevention and Control Center under t
18、he Ministry of Health in 1995 and 1997 showed that 63. 7 percent and 60. 92 percent of the respective participants knew about AIDS, with 95 percent of the informed groups obtaining their information on AIDS through the media. Research conducted by the China STDs and AIDS Prevention and Control Socie
19、ty since 1991 found that the high risk groups lack knowledge about AIDS. The investigation was conducted through question-aires, group discussions, on-the-spot observations and interviews among prostitutes, long-distance truck drivers, workers returning from service abroad and people who engage in p
20、romiscuous activities. Of the 410 female attendants who worked in roadside service establishments in the suburbs of three cities in Guangxi, 42 percent admitted that they had had multiple sex partners, with only 1.6 percent u-sing condoms. Of the 119 female attendants who worked in roadside service
21、establishments in the suburbs of two cities in Shandong, 64 percent admitted they had offered sexual services, with less than 7 percent of them using condoms each time. All of the 221 female attendants working in roadside establishments in Hainan, averaging an age of 19, supported themselves with pr
22、ostitution. Of them, 34 percent had never heard of AIDS, 35 percent were ignorant of STDs, 62 percent did not realize that STD is a kind of infectious disease, and only 28 percent thought they might have contracted STDs. The 267 inmates in the womens reformatories in Beijing, Dalian, Xian and Nanjin
23、g, who were confined for prostitution, knew little about the channels for the spread of AIDS. Research conducted among 364 Guangxi and 160 Shandong long-distance truck drivers found that 43 percent and 23 percent of the respective groups had had multiple sex partners, and that less than 2 percent of
24、 them used condoms each time. A survey of 260 workers just about to go abroad for labor service showed that 20 percent had had more than two sex partners, and that 5-7 percent said they would seek prostitutes abroad to satisfy their sexual needs. Prof. Liao Susu, who was involved in this research, s
25、aid that since personal behavior is affected by numerous factors, such as society, economy, culture, politics, personal understanding, consciousness and feelings, it is hard to change. She suggested taking an insensitive attitude toward the sensitive issue of AIDS. Some people believe that those wit
26、h high risk lifestyles and those who have contracted HIV are bad elements or morally degenerate people, which is untrue, said Prof. Liao. Their problems should be resolved the same way as those of ordinary people, Liao argued. Some researchers boldly proposed masturbation to meet sexual needs, sayin
27、g that it is a healthy form of sexual satisfaction and sexual release, and is much safer than promiscuity. Experts explain that while extensively applying legal means and carrying out moral education, health education should be conducted among both ordinary and high risk population groups. This will
28、 help promote safe sex and effectively prevent and control the spread of AIDS. （分数：71.00）(1).The State Commission on AIDS Control was founded soon after the State formulated the program on the prevention and control of AIDS.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Chinas long-term program for socioeconomic developmen
29、t through the 21st century may include the content about prevention and control of AIDS.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).In 1997, some provinces had established the AIDS prevention and control coordination meeting system respectively.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The difficulty to control the AIDS is that the vaccin
30、es are very expensive.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).There may be some certain types of HIVs which have not been recognized yet.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).Blood donation may be banned according to the Principles on the Publicity and Education in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and STDs.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7)
31、.Publicity and education concerning the prevention and control of AIDS have turned out to be very effective according to the article.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).The investigation on peoples knowledge about AIDS was conducted through questionnaires, group discussions , _and interviews.（分数：7.10）_(9).Of the
32、 221 female attendants working in roadside establishments in Hainan, supported themselves with prostitution, _had never heard of AIDS.（分数：7.10）_(10).There is a stereo type for those who have contracted HIV that they are bad elements or_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.She eats well
33、 when she reads.B.Time goes faster when she reads.C.She always has a lovely day she reads.D.She has more ability to manage life.A.Take a trip to the Great Lakes.B.Take a trip to a nearby place.C.Work hard to earn her tuition.D.Save money and take a trip next year.A.John can share the magazine with h
34、er.B.She wants to borrow Johns card.C.Shell let John use the journal first.D.John should find another copy for himself.A.See if the walkman is working.B.Listen to the radio.C.Listen to some music.D.Fix it if her thinking is right.A.He wants her to pick up some stamps.B.He wants her to buy some stapl
35、es.C.He wants her to buy a stapler.D.He wants her to buy some paper.A.She thinks he should wait a minute.B.She thinks its too late anyway.C.She thinks he should do things early.D.She thinks there might still be a chance even if it is last minute.A.To turn up the volume.B.To go and see a movie since
36、he has two tickets.C.To go and see the final live since he has two tickets.D.To go and see the concert live since she has two tickets.A.Shed like to have the windows open.B.She likes to have the air conditioner on.C.The air is heavily polluted.D.The windows are already open.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.0
37、0)A.The benefits of strong business competition.B.A proposal to lower the cost of production.C.Complaints about the expense of modernization.D.Suggestions concerning new business strategies.A.It cost much more than its worth.B.It should be brought up-to-date.C.It calls for immediate repairs.D.It can
38、 still be used for a long time.A.The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B.A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C.The entire staff should be retrained.D.Better-educated employees should be promoted.A.Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B.TV commer
39、cials are less expensive.C.Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D.TV commercials attract more investments.A.Pizza.B.Fish.C.Apple pie.D.Beef.A.Because he has a test that night.B.Because he plans to go home for the weekend.C.Because he has not studied at all during the semester.D.Because
40、he is helping his friend.A.At six oclock.B.At six-thirty.C.Over the weekend.D.On Monday.A.In the early 17th century.B.In the early 18th century.C.In the late 17th century.D.In the late 18th century.A.It included many everyday words.B.It presented good sentences to show the uses of each word.C.It def
41、ined easy words as well as hard ones.D.It was nothing more than a list of difficult words.A.It was a twenty-volume work.B.It was a complete list of difficult words.C.It showed word histories.D.It gave good meanings to each word.A.On his way home.B.On his way to his countryside.C.On his way to town.D
42、.On his way to the worksite.A.Because of a lake.B.Because of a wide river.C.Because of a long ditch.D.Because of a big dam.A.Because there was an east wind.B.Because there were a lot of firemen.C.Because there was not anything left to burn.D.Because there were hundreds of people.A.Dangerous.B.Relati
43、vely harmless.C.Irritating.D.Openly aggressive.A.They are a threat to most forms of living creatures.B.They cannot be controlled effectively.C.They will be wiped out with male mosquitoes one day from the earth.D.They are a necessary element in the balance of nature.A.High, dry mountains.B.Rivers and
44、 oceans.C.Damp, swamp areas.D.Mountain forests.A.The female lives on blood.B.Some mosquitoes favor animals blood.C.The fluid she injects carries disease.D.She drives her snout through the skin.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The young man was a French (36) 1, the son of one of the richest and most import
45、ant (37) 2 of France. He had heard about the revolution taking place in America. He wanted to go and help. He was only eighteen years old. He was tall, handsome, and a familiar (38) 3 in the high society of Paris. His family tried to stop him. They asked the King of France to throw him into jail in
46、order to stop him, but the young had already (39) 4 his own ship and (40) 5 some young friends to go with him. He (41) 6 and came to America. The young man was the Marquis de Lafayette. Upon his arrival, he (42) 7 that no one knew him here. He had been (43) 8 that he would be an officer in the Ameri
47、can army, (44) 9. He could not go back to France. Instead, he offered to serve as a volunteerwithout pay. Congress accepted. Later Lafayette met Washington. (45) 10. Lafayette became Washingtons personal aide. Once toward the end of the war, (46) 11. Lafayette asked Congress for new uniforms. Congre
48、ss had no money with which to buy uniforms. Using his own personal credit, Lafayette went to the merchants of Baltimore and, at his own expense, a new uniform for each man two thousand in all. In this way, his men were able to go on fighting. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
