1、大学英语四级-73 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B.The woman had forgotten Mark“s phone number.C.The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D.Mark and the woman had not been in touch for
2、some time.A.The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B.The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C.The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D.The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.A.At 10:30.B.At 10:25.C.At 10:40.D.At 10:45.A.The man no longer smokes.B.The man
3、is under pressure from his wife.C.The man usually follows his wife“s advice.D.The man refuses to listen to his doctor“s advice.A.Move to a big city.B.Become a teacher.C.Go back to school.D.Work in New York.（分数：9.00）A.Quit delivering flowers.B.Work at a restaurant.C.Bring her flowers every day.D.Leav
4、e his job to work for her.A.She can find the right person to help the man.B.She can help the man out.C.She“s also in need of a textbook.D.She picked up the book from the bus floor.A.The man was confused about the date of the appointment.B.The man wants to change the date of the appointment.C.The man
5、 is glad he“s got in touch with the doctor.D.The man can“t come for the appointment at 4:15.（分数：12.00）A.Running an antique shop.B.Different kinds of advertisements.C.Advertising on the newspaper.D.Launching a weekend program.A.Different types of ads cost differently.B.The more expensive an ad is, th
6、e more people will notice it.C.The larger the ad is, the more it costs.D.The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.A.Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B.More people pay more attention to ads on weekends.C.Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends.D.Advertisements on weekends look
7、more interesting.A.Work out a program for his wife“s new business.B.Survey what newspapers are more likely to be read by women.C.Ask his wife for more money and come back the next day.D.Know more about the antique shop customers.（分数：9.00）A.Healthy food.B.How to do exercise.C.How to keep fit.D.Effect
8、ive medicine.A.She eats little but remains overweight.B.She is bothered by her taste for fast food.C.She does not know whether or not the doctor can help her.D.She doesn“t have time to do exercise.A.Try to eat less.B.Walk more quickly.C.Use the stairs.D.Avoid fast foods.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分
9、数：9.00）A.They invited him to a party.B.They asked him to make a speech.C.They gave a special dinner for him.D.They invited his wife to attend the dinner.A.He was embarrassed.B.He felt greatly encouraged.C.He felt sad.D.He was deeply touched.A.Sam“s wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam
10、.B.Sam“s wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C.Sam did not like the gold watch.D.The company had some financial problems.（分数：9.00）A.The number of students they take in is limited.B.They receive little or no support from public taxes.C.They are only open to children from rich families.D.They have
11、to pay more taxes.A.Private schools admit more students.B.Private schools charge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a variety of programs.D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.A.The churches.B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.（分数：12
12、.00）A.She was found stealing in a bookstore.B.She caught someone in the act of stealing.C.She admitted having stolen something.D.She said she was wrongly accused of stealing.A.A book.B.$3,000.C.A handbag.D.A Christmas card.A.She was questioned by the police.B.She was shut in a small room for 20 minu
13、tes.C.She was insulted by the shoppers around her.D.She was body-searched by the store manager.A.They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B.They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C.They still suspected that she was a thief.D.They agreed to Day her $3,000 dama
14、ges.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)The Library of Congress is America“s national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, popular publications as well as letters of 1 interest. It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and 2 instruments. All toget
15、her, it has more than 100 million objects. The Library of Congress 3 the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is 4 to take books out of the building. The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It 5 eleve
16、n boxes of books in one room of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all destroyed that year when the Capitol was 6 during America“s war with Britain. To help 7 the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson“
17、s collection included 7,000 books in seven languages. In 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street from the Capitol. Today, three buildings hold the library“s collection. The library 8 books and materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, gove
18、rnment 9 and foreign libraries. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. Anyone who wants copyright 10 for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that i
19、s published in the United States. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-73 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B.The woman had forgotten Ma
20、rk“s phone number.C.The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D.Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time. 解析：听力原文 M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he said he hadn“t heard from you for two months. W: Yes, I know, but I have been too busy to phone him. Q: Wha
21、t can be inferred from the conversation? 解析 考查推理判断能力。关键是要听懂间接引语“他(即 Mark)说他两个月没收到你(即女士)的信了”，D 正是该信息的同义表达。男士说他昨天遇到了 Mark，故 A 不正确；选项 B 的内容对话中没有提到；女士说“我太忙了，没能给 Mark 打电话”，故 C 不正确。女士所用的“too.to. 太而没能”结构是听力中的高频考点。A.The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B.The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in per
22、son.C.The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown. D.The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.解析：听力原文 M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can“t come to meet you in person. He is really too busy to make the trip. W: That“s OK. I“m glad you“ve come in his place.
23、 Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题关键在于听懂男士所用的间接引语中的“他(即 Mr. Brown)不能亲自来接您”和女士所用的-U 惯表达“我很高兴您替他来”，两者结合即为 C：男士替布朗先生来接该女士，C 中的 on behalf of Mr. Brown 相当于对话中的 in his place。A 为原词的胡乱拼凑；女士说很高兴男士能替布朗先生来接她，所以 B、D 不正确。A.At 10:30.B.At 10:25.C.At 10:40. D.At 10:45.解析：听力原文 M: So, when are the othe
24、r guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can“t wait here forever. W: It“s 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15. Q: When is the train leaving? 解析 本题关键在于抓住根本的原始数据：“火车 10 分钟后就要离站了”和“现在已经 10:30 了”，故C 为答案。对话中提到的另一时间(10:15)为干扰数据
25、(“我告诉所有人要在 10:15 之前到达这里”)。A.The man no longer smokes. B.The man is under pressure from his wife.C.The man usually follows his wife“s advice.D.The man refuses to listen to his doctor“s advice.解析：听力原文 W: So you finally listened to your wife“s advice and gave up smoking. M: It was my doctor“s advice. I
26、“m suffering from high blood pressure. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题关键是要听到女士说“你戒烟了”，故答案为 A。B 项是对 pressure 的断章取义，原文指的是“血压高”，B 指的是“压力大”，故错误；原文说男士听从医生的建议戒烟，因此 C、D 错误，属于故意干扰。A.Move to a big city.B.Become a teacher. C.Go back to school.D.Work in New York.解析：听力原文 W: Frank, I thought you
27、 were working in New York. M: I was. But I“ve moved back. I just couldn“t get used to living in a big city. So here I am, back in school, taking courses for a teacher“s certificate. Q: What is Frank planning to do? 解析 题目询问 Frank 打算做什么，显然是问将来的事。关键是要听到男士最后一句话中提供的信息“现在我回到学校学习，以获得教师资格证书。”与 B 相符，且时态合理，故
28、B 为答案。A 中的 move 和D 中的 work 在对话中都是过去的事，所以不正确；C 中的 go back 与对话中“here I am, back in school”所表达的现状也不符。（分数：9.00）A.Quit delivering flowers.B.Work at a restaurant.C.Bring her flowers every day.D.Leave his job to work for her. 解析：听力原文 M: Washing dishes in the restaurant every day is really boring. W: Why do
29、n“t you quit and deliver flowers for me? Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 解析 建议题。本题关键在于抓听女士说的“你为什么不辞职来替我送花呢?”D 中的 leave his job 与对话中的 quit 同义：对话中的 deliver flowers for me 在 D 中概括为 work for her。deliver flowers是替女士给客户送花，不是 C 中 bring her flowers(送花给该女士)的意思。A 中的 quit delivering“停止送”与对话不符。男士现在
30、就在一家餐馆工作，B 说的是现状，故不正确。A.She can find the right person to help the man.B.She can help the man out. C.She“s also in need of a textbook.D.She picked up the book from the bus floor.解析：听力原文 M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus. W: You“ve asked the right person. I happen to have an e
31、xtra copy. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 本题关键在于听懂习惯表达“你问对人了(You“ve asked the right person)。”男士向女士借数学课本，女士说“你问对人了。我碰巧有一本多余的。”说明她可以帮助男士。A 是对 You“ve asked the right person 的曲解。A.The man was confused about the date of the appointment. B.The man wants to change the date of the appointment.C.The man is
32、glad he“s got in touch with the doctor.D.The man can“t come for the appointment at 4:15.解析：听力原文 W: Hello, this is Dr. Gray“s office. We“re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for yore annual check-up tomorrow. M: Oh, thanks. It“s a good thing you“ve called. I thought it was 4:15 today. Q:
33、 What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题关键在于抓住时间的对比和口语表达“It“s a good thing you“ve called. I thought. 幸亏你打来电话，我还以为”体检预约在第二天，但男士以为是当天，故答案为 A(他差点弄错了预约的日期)。（分数：12.00）A.Running an antique shop.B.Different kinds of advertisements.C.Advertising on the newspaper. D.Launching a weekend program.解析：听力原文
34、M: Excuse me, is this the ad department? W: Sure is. Can I help you? M: Hi, I“m M Benson.er.I“ve got a few questions. I“d like to know more about how to advertise in your newspaper. W: OK. Well, first, have you seen our rate card? M: Rate card? I“m afraid I don“t know anything about it. W: No proble
35、m. We“ll take it from the top. Here. This is a rate card. It“s a little complicated at first, but it shows you how much various types of ads in our newspaper cost. M: Gee, I don“t know where to start. W: There are two basics you have to consider. One, how big do you want your ad to be? The larger yo
36、ur ad is, the more it costs.and the more people will notice it. M: Great, so far. .Please continue. W: Second, how often do you want it to be in the paper? Of course, the more frequent your ad is, the more it costs. M: Yes. I understand. But I have no idea what kind I should choose. W: There“s a rat
37、e for running an ad one time, various rates for multiple ads, and additional rates for weekend ads. Weekend ads are more expensivemore people read the paper then and they take longer to look at ads on weekends. May I ask for what you want to advertise? M: It“s for my wife. She“s starting an antique
38、shop. Can you give me some suggestions? W: I can help you work out a program for your wife“s new business. M: When do you recommend we run the ads? W: If you know who your customers are going to be, we can really help you. For instance, we know what parts of the newspaper are more likely to be read
39、by women.and we know on what days they read it. M: Amazing. I will ask my wife. She knows a lot more about that than I do. I will come back to you for help tomorrow. What is the conversation mainly about? 解析 主旨题。男士想知道怎样在报纸上登广告，此后工作人员一直在为他介绍登广告的费用、具体的登法等等，因此答案为 C。A、B 两项在对话中虽然提到了，但并不是对话者谈论的主题；D 在对话中并未
40、提及。A.Different types of ads cost differently.B.The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it. C.The larger the ad is, the more it costs.D.The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.解析：听力原文 What is not true about the rate of advertising on newspaper? 解析 细节题。女士的介绍非常清晰：广告类型不同价格也不同，主要考
41、虑两点：一是版面大小，二是出现频率。A、C、D 分别符合这三条。只有 B 是对“你的广告版面越大，花费就越多并且有更多的人注意到它”这句话的断章取义(后面两个 the more.结构是并列关系，不是因果关系)，故答案为 B。A.Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B.More people pay more attention to ads on weekends. C.Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends.D.Advertisements on weekends look more in
42、teresting.解析：听力原文 Why is advertisement on weekends more expensive? 解析 细节题。女士在对话中解释了为什么在周末刊登广告要更贵的原因周末看报纸的人多，并且他们会花较长时间看上面的广告。因此答案为 B。A.Work out a program for his wife“s new business.B.Survey what newspapers are more likely to be read by women.C.Ask his wife for more money and come back the next day.
43、D.Know more about the antique shop customers. 解析：听力原文 What does the woman suggest the man do before running the ads? 解析 细节题。男士的太太要开古玩店，男士向女士询问什么时间登广告最好，女士并没有正面回答，而是说因为不同的目标人群需要不同的广告刊登方案，所以要了解客人的情况，她才能真正帮上忙，故答案为 D。（分数：9.00）A.Healthy food.B.How to do exercise.C.How to keep fit. D.Effective medicine.解析
44、：听力原文 W: Good morning, Dr. Smith. I“m not sure whether you can help me or not, but I“m getting desperate! M: Oh, what“s wrong? What is making you so desperate? W: Well everybody laughs at me because I“m so fat. I“ve always been overweight. I“m trying to eat less but I don“t seem to be able to lose a
45、ny weight. I don“t know what I can do. Maybe you can give me some medication? M: Well, it is not a good idea to eat less. You should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables, and avoid fast foods like the hamburgers and hot dogs. W: But hamburgers and hot dogs are my favorite. M: That“s the
46、problem. They contain high calorie that causes fatness. In addition to avoiding these high calorie foods, you should do some exercises. Physical exercise does a lot of good to health and will be an effective way to reduce weight. Medicine is not always the best solution to your problem. W: I know, b
47、ut I don“t have time to do exercise. You know, I“m busy at my work from morning to night. Besides, I am not rich enough to go to the gym. M: You needn“t spend much time on exercise and you don“t have to go to the gym. I suggest that you walk more regularly. You could get off the bus one stop early a
48、nd walk the last bit. When you walk, try to walk a little more quickly. You could also use the stairs instead of the elevator. W: That“s really a good idea. M: You will succeed, if you act in accordance with my suggestions. What are they talking about? 解析 主旨题。对话开始女士便提到她很胖，食物和运动等相关信息都是针对女士的肥胖问题提出的解决方
49、法。说话人谈论的焦点始终是怎样才能瘦下来，因此 C 项正确。A 项和 B 项是医生的建议，D 项是女士最初想采用的方法。A.She eats little but remains overweight. B.She is bothered by her taste for fast food.C.She does not know whether or not the doctor can help her.D.She doesn“t have time to do exercise.解析：听力原文 Why does the woman feel desperate? 解析 细节题。医生问“什么使你如此绝望”，女士立刻做出正面回答：“因为我非常胖，所以每个人都嘲笑我。我总是超重。我在试着少
