大学四级英语

1、食品，叫“汤圆(glue pudding)”。
汉语中，汤圆和“团圆”发音相似，代表着家庭团圆、和谐和快乐。
（分数：20.00）_2.秋千秋千(swing)的起源可以追溯到上古时代。
爬树或跨越溪流的工具就是秋千的雏形(embryonic form)。
从汉朝开始，荡秋千逐渐成为一种在清明节(the Tomb-sweeping Day)和其他一些节日时进行的民间活动。
秋千是一种游戏用具，而荡秋千是一种运动。
荡秋千的人可以坐在或站在由一个架子上的两条长绳子吊起来的、类似一块踏板之类的东西上来回摆动。
荡秋千有很多形式，比如说单人荡、双人荡等。
（分数：20.00）_3.指南针中国是举世公认的发明指南针(compass)的国家。
最初的指南针叫做司。

2、ing to the guidelines given below in Chinese. 假设你是一名即将毕业的计算机专业的大学生，看到北京日报上登载的一家电脑公司招 聘程序设计员的职位，你想应聘这个职位，请以王强的名义写一封求职信。
（分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Takeover hostility Acquisitions of Chinese enterprises by foreign companies are increasingly being challenged amidst a growing mood of “ economic patriotism. “ The former National Bureau of Statistics Commissioner Li Deshui is one of the mos。

3、大加重了对违规司机的处罚力度。
更为严厉的处罚必定会迫使司机遵守交规。
专家表示，要想提升交通安全，就需要采取各种综合措施来配合，而交通法规只是解决我国交通安全问题的其中一个方面。
（分数：20.00）_2.迄今为止 中国园林 (Chinese Garden)已有 3000 多年的悠久历史。
中国园林不仅是一种建筑形式，更是中国文化的标志。
它集传统建筑、园艺、绘画和 雕刻 (carving)为一体，具有高超的艺术水平和独特风格。
中国园林体现了中华民族的创造力和审美观。
中国园林种类繁多，其中以江南的苏州园林最为著名。
苏州园林以其幽静、优雅与和谐闻名于世。
（分数：20.00）_3.据报道， 北京市教委 (Beijing Municipal Com。

4、al Nairobi.C.The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D.Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda“s capital.A.On Christmas Eve.B.Just before midnight.C.During a security check.D.In the small hours of the morning.（分数：6.00）A.It is likely to close many of its stores.B.It is known for the quality of its goods.C.It remains competitive in the recession.D.It will expand its online retail business.A.Expand its business beyond groceries.B.Fire 25000 of its current employees.C.Cut its DVD publishi。

5、 should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1、上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。
2、哪种途径适合于我(说明理由) （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Please Hold the Line Nearly all of us know what its like to be put on “musical hold“. Call almost any customer service number, and you can expect to hear at least a few bars of boring elevator mus。

6、 Big City? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below: 1孩子在乡下长大好还是城市长大好，人们对此有不同看法 2我的观点 3结论 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Most Effective “Vaccine“ China began work related to the research, prevention and control of AIDS after the first AIDS patient was diagnosed in 1985: In 1986, the State Commission on AIDS Control was founded. In 1987, the State formu。

7、的互惠互利、共同繁荣。
十年来，博览会极大推动了区域经济和贸易合作，为世界各地的商界带来了巨大机遇。
今年，2300 多家来自中国和东南亚国家的公司参加了展会。
（分数：20.00）_2.成吉思汗 (Genghis Khan)，原名 铁木真 (Temujin)，出生于 1162 年。
他是中国史和世界史上杰出的政治家和 军事家 (strategist)。
1206 年春天，成吉思汗建立 大蒙古国 (Mongol Empire)。
此后他多次发动战争以征服其他国家。
他带领的军队占领了许多地方，并给这些地域造成了巨大破坏。
成吉思汗是著名的历史人物，同时又是最有争议的人物之一。
几百年来，中外学者从不同角度研究成吉思汗的功过是非。
（分数：20.00）_3。

8、e)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。
而如今在这一天，年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满的姻缘。
（分数：20.00）_2.熊猫外交大熊猫是中国的国宝，也被称为中国的“友好大使”，它曾经多次担任友好使者，积极促进了中国与外国的相互了解。
大熊猫其实已经逐渐成为西方媒体用来比喻中国的动物。
而中国人自己也把大熊猫当成了中国文化和价值观的重要输出途径。
大熊猫作为亲善大使走遍全世界，起到了人类外交使节(diplomatic envoy)起不到的作用，极大地改善了中国和世界各国之间的关系。
（分数：20.00）_3.中医中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)有五千多年的历史，是中国古代劳动人民。

9、you should base your composition on the outline. （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A Roof over our Heads Man has three basic needs: food, clothing, and shelter. If a man lives in a warm climate, clothing is not absolutely necessary. However, man cannot live without food, and, he has little chance of survival without shelter. Mankind needs shelter to protect him from the weather, wild animals, 。

10、et Married? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1现在我国允许在校大学生结婚。
2对此，人们观点各异。
3我的观点。
（分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)HISTORY OF IMMIGRATION As we look back at the 20 century we realize that never in the history of mankind have humans migrated so much. Millions of people have left their homes to relocate in other parts of the world in order to change their d。

11、words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 能源短缺问题已非常严重； 2. 可以采取节能措施解决能源短缺问题； 3. 你的看法。
（分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Christmas Day What is Christmas The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or “Christs Mass“. Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Ch。

12、east 120 words following the outline given below. 121 世纪是网络的时代。
2网络生活多姿多彩。
3网络生活是我们生活的一部分 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Landfills You have just finished your meal at a fast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins into the trash can. You dont think about that waste again. On trash pickup day in your neighborhood, you push。

13、umber.C.The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D.Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.A.The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B.The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C.The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D.The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.A.At 10:30.B.At 10:25.C.At 10:40.D.At 10:45.A.The man no longer smokes.B.The man is under pressure from his wife.C.The man usually follows his wife“s advice.D.The man refuses to li。

14、 didn“t know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Morn in a humble house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. But one day Morn changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleanedbooks. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,“ she said. “And you“re going to write me a report on 。

15、given in. Chinese). Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write your composition on the Answer Sheet 1 clearly and neatly. 1. 有人喜欢结交与自己相类似的朋友。
2. 有人喜欢结交与自己完全不同的朋友。
3. 我的看法。
（分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)How to be a great test taker Sometimes it seems that life is just one big test. Pop quizzes. Chapter tests. Final exams. The daunting national examinations for thos。

16、m.B.Earthquake.C.Snow slide.D.Disappearance of living species.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.Art.B.Harmony.C.Prosperity.D.Ambition.A.The bands participated in the concert for economic benefits.B.All attendees were in red in the event.C.The concert conducted by a famous star would last 5 hours.D.The concert was held just for art communication.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.It drops by half.B.It increases greatly.C.It 。

17、you should base your composition on the outline. （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Fish Oil Much has been made of the benefits of oil derived from fish. It is claimed that people with a diet rich in fish oil have a greatly reduced chance of heart disease and arteriosclerosis. In addition, it has been shown conclusively that people suffering from elevated blood lipids react positively to treatm。

18、 given below in Chinese. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write clearly. Outline: 1. 手机的好处; 2. 可能带来的问题; 3. 如何正确使用这个通迅工具。
（分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Six Secrets of High-Energy People Theres an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can&#。

19、ollowing outline (given in Chinese). Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write your composition on the Answer Sheet 1 clearly and neatly. 1. 有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功。
2. 失败的原因是 3. 我的建议 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Most Effective “Vaccine“ China began work related to the research, prevention and control of AIDS after the first AIDS patient was diagnosed in 1985:。

20、ou should base your composition on the outline. （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)How Babies Learn Language During the first year of a childs life, parents and careers are concerned with its physical development very carefully. It is interesting just how easily children learn language. Children who are just three or four years old, who cannot yet tie their shoelaces, are able to spea。