1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 290及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.It was recent artwork.B.It was incomplete.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast o
2、utside Jerusalem.A.A 17-year-old girl.B.A 15-year-old boy.C.A 23-year-old woman.D.An 18-year-old man.A.One month later.B.Two months later.C.Immediately.D.Two weeks later.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.D.Tuesday.A.Technological aid and international cooperation.B.Governmental support and the short-te
3、rm goal.C.Financial aid and the long-term goal.D.Extension of the deadline and publishing richer countries.A.They didnt meet the deadline.B.They suggested conditions.C.They produced most emissions.D.They could provide technology.3.Section B_A.How to get Jack out of the office.B.How to improve the si
4、tuation in the office.C.How to move to another office.D.How to work in a noisy environmentA.They want to get some help from Jack.B.They want to talk to Jack about everything.C.Jack is a very popular teacher.D.Jack wants to show hes a good teacher.A.They can ask to use a room as the meeting room.B.Th
5、ey can talk to Jack about itC.They can stop every student from coming.D.They can report this to the administrator.A.His suggestion might work.B.His suggestion is pointless.C.She is disappointed by the suggestion.D.She thinks Stan is joking.A.She cant see any sign of it outside.B.She doesnt believe t
6、he man.C.She thinks the forecast has not been accurate this week.D.She doesnt want it to happen.A.He is a psychology professor with much knowledge.B.His views during arguments are very powerful.C.He may be able to add information to a research paper.D.He has personal experience in this field.A.He re
7、jects labeling criminals.B.He thinks criminals have certain psychological problems.C.He thinks criminals are abnormal.D.He thinks that criminals are crazy.A.Do some researches about mass murder.B.Argue with Simpson about the question.C.Have a word with Professor Simpson.D.Read a reference source in
8、the library.4.Section C_A.It is lined with tall trees.B.It was widened recently.C.It used to be dirty and disorderly.D.It has high buildings on both sides.A.They repaved it with rocks.B.They beautified it with plants.C.They built public restrooms on it.D.They set up cooking facilities near it.A.What
9、 makes life enjoyable.B.What a community means.C.How to work with tools.D.How to improve health.A.They were encouraged by the city officials praise.B.They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.C.They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.D.They derived happiness from the constructive wo
10、rk.A.The majority of them find it interesting.B.The majority of them think it less important than computers.C.Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned.D.Few of them read more than ten books a year.A.Mysteries and detective stories.B.Novels and stories.C.History and science books.D.Books on
11、culture and tradition.A.Listening to music.B.Watching TV.C.Reading magazines.D.Playing computer games.A.Advice on the purchase of cars.B.Solutions to global fuel shortage.C.Trends for the development of the motor car.D.Information about the new green-fuel vehicles.A.Huge recharging expenses.B.Limite
12、d driving range.C.The short life of batteries.D.The unaffordable high price.A.They can easily switch to natural gas.B.They need to be further improved.C.They are more cost-effective than vehicles powered by solar energy.D.They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety.大学英语四级改革适用（听力
13、）-试卷 290答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.It was recent artwork.B.It was incomplete. C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.解析：解析：新闻中提到这座雕像被发现的时候既没头又没胳膊，所以是不完整的，答案应为 B。它是古罗马时代的产物，所以排除 A“是不久前的艺术品”。它只有 12 米，C“它相当高”不正确
14、。D“它已成碎片”，与事实不符。A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem. 解析：解析：新闻提到雕像是在位于耶路撒冷西岸地区的 Ashkelon海边发现的，D 正确。A“在远海处”与新闻事实不符。新闻提到峭壁的坍塌毁坏了藏在其中的浴室，而不是说雕像在浴室内被发现，B 排除。雕像原本藏在峭壁中，它被发现是因为峭壁部分坍塌造成雕像掉落到海边，因此排除 C“在悬崖上”。A.A 17-year-old girl.B.A 15-year-old
15、boy.C.A 23-year-old woman. D.An 18-year-old man.解析：解析：新闻中提到，嫌犯是 4个青少年，而受害人是一位 23岁的女性，因此选 C。选项 A、B、D分别是其中 3个嫌犯的年龄和性别。A.One month later.B.Two months later. C.Immediately.D.Two weeks later.解析：解析：新闻中提到，美国驻日军方在 10月下旬才获悉这起发生在 8月份的事件。由此可以推断，嫌犯是 10月才被抓捕的，距离案件发生有两个多月，因此选 B。A.Friday. B.Saturday.C.Thursday.D.T
16、uesday.解析：解析：新闻第一句交代了主题：在巴黎讨论天气变化的国家领导并没有如约在星期五达成协议(missed their deadline Friday)，故答案为 A。注意题目问的是原来的 deadline，B“周六”是后来延期后的 deadline。A.Technological aid and international cooperation.B.Governmental support and the short-term goal.C.Financial aid and the long-term goal. D.Extension of the deadline and
17、publishing richer countries.解析：解析：新闻中段提到，气候大会的最大关键biggest sticking points)是“经济援助”(financial aid)和“长期目标”(long-term goal)，故选 C。A.They didnt meet the deadline.B.They suggested conditions.C.They produced most emissions. D.They could provide technology.解析：解析：新闻的最后部分提到，美国等较富裕国家排放了最多的温室气体，所以贫穷国家想让发达国家支付这些费
18、用，因此选 C。A“他们没有赶上截止日期”是所有与会国家都没有完成的事，不是本题考查的原因。B“他们提出了条款”，新闻中提到发展中国家反对发达国提出的条款，或许是因为条款于贫穷国家不利，但这不是贫穷国家想让发达国家支付费用的原因。D“他们可提供技术”未在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.How to get Jack out of the office.B.How to improve the situation in the office. C.How to move to another office.D.How to work in a noisy environment解析
19、：解析：选项是四个相关性不大的话题，预测可能是主旨题。女士开头便说明想找男士谈谈办公室的环境，男士指出办公室很吵，女士进一步表示“那正是我想要指出的(getting at)”，由此可知，对话主要和 B相关。A.They want to get some help from Jack. B.They want to talk to Jack about everything.C.Jack is a very popular teacher.D.Jack wants to show hes a good teacher.解析：解析：选项都围绕 Jack展开，所以听到。Jack 这个名字时，要特别注
20、意。根据“杰克常常让学生进来给他们辅导”，可判断 A正确。A.They can ask to use a room as the meeting room. B.They can talk to Jack about itC.They can stop every student from coming.D.They can report this to the administrator.解析：解析：选项分别是可以采取的方式，此题为细节题。根据男士所说“我们可以请求得到会议室之类的吗?”选 A。对话中 Start问道：“有人就此事与杰克谈过吗?”这并非建议，故不选 B项；C 项在对话中已被否
21、认；D 项未提及。A.His suggestion might work. B.His suggestion is pointless.C.She is disappointed by the suggestion.D.She thinks Stan is joking.解析：解析：选项是对男士所提建议的评价。当男士告诉女士那个房间并不小时，女士马上说：“细想一下，也许你言之有理。我想看看那个房间。我们可以现在去那儿吗?”所以选 A。其实选项 B与 C有相似性，所以肯定都是错的；D 未提及。A.She cant see any sign of it outside.B.She doesnt b
22、elieve the man.C.She thinks the forecast has not been accurate this week. D.She doesnt want it to happen.解析：解析：男士提到天气预报说今天要下雨时，女士表示，一个星期以来，天气预报天天说要下雨，但一直没看到任何下雨的迹象。由此可知她已经不相信天气预报了，故 C正确。选项 A可能会误选，注意时态与原文的不同。长对话的第一个话轮常设考点。A.He is a psychology professor with much knowledge.B.His views during arguments
23、 are very powerful.C.He may be able to add information to a research paper. D.He has personal experience in this field.解析：解析：女士提到 Simpson教授后，说：“我们的心理学方案还需要些素材，从他那儿也许可以得到帮助。”由此可知他们想要找 MrSimpson 的目的是 C。A.He rejects labeling criminals. B.He thinks criminals have certain psychological problems.C.He thin
24、ks criminals are abnormal.D.He thinks that criminals are crazy.解析：解析：从选项中共有的 He，thinks，criminals 等词，猜测本题很有可能问 He对罪犯的观点。男士说道：“他(Simpson 教授)有这么一种固定的想法，反对罪犯一定是心理不正常这种观点，他觉得那仅仅是一种老套的思维。”A 中的 rejects是对原文 opposes的同义替换，故 A正确。B、C、D 均与长对话中的含义相反，均不正确。长对话中对问句的答语往往是考点所在。A.Do some researches about mass murder.B.
25、Argue with Simpson about the question.C.Have a word with Professor Simpson. D.Read a reference source in the library.解析：解析：男士说很难说服 Simpson教授认同有人是疯的，女士说或许 Simpson教授能给他们在主论点的反证部分提供好的参考资料，男士赞同女士的看法，建议试试看，可见他们将会与 Simpson教授交谈，请求 Simpson教授给他们信息，故 C正确。4.Section C_解析：A.It is lined with tall trees.B.It was w
26、idened recently.C.It used to be dirty and disorderly. D.It has high buildings on both sides.解析：解析：录音开头提到，6 个 4-H俱乐部女孩清扫了之前满是杂草、石块和垃圾的 Main Street人行道。由此判断 Main Street以前比较脏乱。答案为 C。由录音可知，街道两旁的树是 4-H女孩后来种上去的，故 A排除；B“最近刚被拓宽”以及 D“两旁有高楼”均未在录音提及，故排除。A.They repaved it with rocks.B.They beautified it with pla
27、nts. C.They built public restrooms on it.D.They set up cooking facilities near it.解析：解析：4-H 女孩首先清走了街道两旁的垃圾，之后就挖地种花，并且轮流浇水、除草以及维护。由此判断她们是通过种花来美化街道，因此答案为 B。女孩是清走了街道两边的 rocks“石块”，而非“用石块重新铺路”，A 错误：C“建公厕”和 D“在附近建烹饪设施”都出现在政府官员和这些女孩合作开展的活动中，与本题所问的 curbside无关，故排除。A.What makes life enjoyable.B.What a communi
28、ty means.C.How to work with tools. D.How to improve health.解析：解析：录音提到，参与这个项目使女孩对自己家的外观形成了新的看法；让她们学会了怎样利用工具(work with tool)；改善了她们的劳动习惯。C 与第二点对应，故为答案。A“什么使生活变得美好”录音没有提及；B 利用录音中的 community一词作干扰，录音提到的是在 Main Street劳动的经验鼓励了4-H女孩以自己家和社区为荣，没有说让她们明白了“社区的意义”，故排除 B；录音提到的是“改善劳动习惯”，并非 D所说的“改善健康”，故 D也排除。A.They w
29、ere encouraged by the city officials praise.B.They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.C.They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.D.They derived happiness from the constructive work. 解析：解析：录音提到，女孩们这么做是因为她们从这些建设性的工作的成果中获得了满足感。D 中的happiness对应录音中的 satisfaction，故为答案。A 的“官员的赞扬”、B 的“签订的合同
30、”以及 C的“男孩子们”这些关键词在录音中完全没有涉及，直接排除。A.The majority of them find it interesting. B.The majority of them think it less important than computers.C.Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned.D.Few of them read more than ten books a year.解析：解析：录音提到，调查显示，50以上 12岁到 18岁的年轻人很喜欢阅读，79的人认为阅读是令人兴奋和有趣的，因此答案为
31、A。B“大多数人认为阅读不如电脑重要”与录音中的“比电脑重要”正好相反；C“许多人认为阅读无聊和过时”与录音提到的“大约 68的人不同意阅读无聊和过时的看法”正好相反；D“很少人一年读超过 10本书”也与录音中的“超过一半人一年读超过 10本书”相反。A.Mysteries and detective stories.B.Novels and stories. C.History and science books.D.Books on culture and tradition.解析：解析：录音提到，超过 66的青少年喜欢读小说和故事，53的人喜欢读神秘和侦探小说，稍少于 50的青少年喜欢读
32、有关文化和传统的书籍，26喜欢读非小说类书籍，如历史书。由此判断小说和故事类书籍最受欢迎。据此选 B，同时排除 A、C、D。录音中出现大量数据，考生在听录音时应记录相关数据，以便答题。A.Listening to music. B.Watching TV.C.Reading magazines.D.Playing computer games.解析：解析：录音末尾提到，当问到哪个活动最难放弃一周时，48的人说是听音乐，25的人说是看电视，由此判断答案为 A。25的人认为“看电视”最难放弃一周，比“听音乐”的比例低，因此 B错误；C“看杂志”和 D“玩电脑游戏”没有在录音中提及。A.Advice
33、 on the purchase of cars.B.Solutions to global fuel shortage.C.Trends for the development of the motor car. D.Information about the new green-fuel vehicles.解析：解析：录音一开始就提到，今天的演讲将介绍我们如何看待汽车的中短期发展。由此判断，该演讲的主要内容是“汽车的发展”，因此答案为 C。A“购买汽车的建议”、B“全球燃料短缺问题的解决方法”在录音中没有提及；尽管录音提到的电力驱动车属于“绿色能源车”，但“绿色能源车”只是演讲中提到的汽车
34、发展趋势的一部分，D 无法涵盖整篇演讲的内容，故排除。A.Huge recharging expenses.B.Limited driving range. C.The short life of batteries.D.The unaffordable high price.解析：解析：录音提到，在过去，电力驱动车驾驶的里程有限(limited driving range)以及充电点非常少，这些问题限制了它们的应用，B 复现了原文原词，为答案。A 的“开支”、C 的“电池寿命”以及 D的“高价”这几个关键词完全没有出现在录音中，直接排除。A.They can easily switch to natural gas.B.They need to be further improved.C.They are more cost-effective than vehicles powered by solar energy.D.They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety. 解析：解析：录音提到，现在电力驱动汽车技术的发展意味着这类车可以在性能和安全性方面和传统汽车相媲美。因此答案为 D。A 的“切换到天然气”、B 的“需要进一步发展”以及 C的“更加划算”在录音中都没有提及。
