1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 292及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.27 questions were about the economy.B.Health care was voters main concern.C.Questions about immigration came in at 12 %.D.Questions about terrorism came in below 10%.
2、A.Conflicts about gun use.B.Welfare abuse and immigration.C.Questions about climate.D.Race issues in America.A.The attack of Islamist terrorists.B.Indonesia had been on high alertC.Five Jakarta attackers in Indonesia.D.All attackers died on Thursday.A.A Canadian and two Indonesian died.B.Just 20 peo
3、ple were injured in the attack.C.It occurred in the busy commercial district.D.Three attackers died in a suicide bombing.A.On October 7.B.On August 6.C.On October 17.D.On August 16.A.Air pollution.B.Rainstorm.C.Typhoon.D.Changeable weather.A.Prevent air pollution.B.Analyze elements of flower powder.
4、C.Forecast the hurricane.D.Detect different species of flower powder.3.Section B_A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology.D.Food.A.Growing, yet uncertain.B.Expanding and secure.C.Contracting, yet stable.D.Declining and insecure.A.He dropped out of high school.B.He has some post-secondary education.C.He h
5、as a college degree.D.He was deprived of the right to go to school.A.Because he doesnt want to leave his current job.B.Because he doesnt have the resources.C.Because the job hes looking at is appealing.D.Because he is too old to go to schoolA.A test on the rules of the road.B.A motor race on streets
6、 around town.C.A ride from his home to his office.D.His road test to get his license.A.In a commercial areaB.In a residential district.C.In a school zone.D.On a winding trail.A.Crashed into another vehicle.B.Hit a passer-by.C.Forgot to signal when taking a turn.D.Got on a pedestrian streetA.He shoul
7、d come on Friday to take her place.B.Hed better take more driving lessons.C.Hed better take the test with another officer.D.He should have his car checked thoroughly.4.Section C_A.To take medicine.B.To sleep more.C.To work less.D.To go traveling.A.They are not harmful to the brain.B.They have more b
8、enefits than harm.C.They are not worth the price at all.D.They are valuable but costly.A.They damage a persons mental health.B.They reduce a persons chance of recovery.C.They slow down a persons reaction to changes.D.They worsen a persons existing trouble.A.Its located in a college town.B.Its compos
9、ed of a group of old buildings.C.The classrooms are beautifully designed.D.The library is often crowded with students.A.18,000.B.1,800.C.24.D.9,000.A.They are well paid.B.They are mainly from New York State.C.They usually stay for two years.D.They neednt pay for their rentA.Take a walk in the desert
10、.B.Go to a cinema.C.Watch TV programmes.D.Attend a party.A.Higher than one who lives in dull surroundings.B.Lower than one who lives in a boring environment.C.The same as one who lives in a normal circumstance.D.Undetermined yet by intelligence researchers so far.A.Most people are of similar intelli
11、gence regardless of background.B.People of the same blood type have similar intelligence.C.Family members usually have similar intelligence.D.Long-term partners tend to have similar intelligence.A.They will look more and more alike as time goes on.B.They will become increasingly dependent on each ot
12、her.C.They might not realize their close relation at all.D.They might share a similar degree of intelligence.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 292答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.27 questions were about the economy.B.Health care wa
13、s voters main concern.C.Questions about immigration came in at 12 %. D.Questions about terrorism came in below 10%.解析：解析：新闻开头提到最近新罕布什尔、爱荷华、南卡罗来纳州和伊利诺伊州都举行了集会。在选民们问候选人的所有问题中，12的问题涉及移民。故 C正确。A“有 27个问题涉及经济”错误，新闻中说的是 27的问题涉及经济。医疗是选民们第二关心的问题，故 B“医疗是选民们最关心的问题”错误。随后新闻中说道，在向候选人提出的问题中，只有 10%的涉及国家安全或恐怖主义，故 D“
14、关于恐怖主义的问题低于 10%”不对。A.Conflicts about gun use.B.Welfare abuse and immigration. C.Questions about climate.D.Race issues in America.解析：解析：新闻后段提到，共和党候选人更可能被问及滥用福利和移民问题。故 B正确。A“枪支使用的分歧”是不同的美国人对第二修正案的解释不同造成的，跟对共产党候选人的提问无关，故排除。新闻最后提到气候问题占到 5，种族问题占所有问题的 2.5，故排除 C和 D。A.The attack of Islamist terrorists. B.In
15、donesia had been on high alertC.Five Jakarta attackers in Indonesia.D.All attackers died on Thursday.解析：解析：主旨题。新闻开篇提到警方已辨认出四名雅加达袭击者的身份，接着描述这起袭击事件及其造成的伤亡，可见通篇讲的是伊斯兰国(IS)的恐怖分子在印度尼西亚的袭击事件，A 正确。B、C 和 D三项都只是关于袭击事件的细节描述，B“印尼一直处于高度戒备状态”是袭击发生后的情况。C“印尼的五个雅加达袭击者”只是说明了实施袭击的主体。D“所有的袭击者都在周四身亡”是袭击者的下场。A.A Canadia
16、n and two Indonesian died.B.Just 20 people were injured in the attack.C.It occurred in the busy commercial district. D.Three attackers died in a suicide bombing.解析：解析：新闻的后半部分提到此次袭击发生在繁忙的商业区。故 C正确。在袭击事件中丧生的是一个加拿大人与一个印尼人，故 A“一个加拿大人和两个印尼人丧生”错误。袭击中至少有 20人受伤，故B“刚好 20人受伤”不对。最终有两个袭击者死于自杀式爆炸中，并非三个，故 D也不对。A.
17、On October 7.B.On August 6.C.On October 17. D.On August 16.解析：解析：新闻开头说 10月 17日飓风冈萨洛袭击百慕大岛，推倒树木和电线，造成公路和街道瘫痪。故 C正确。A.Air pollution. B.Rainstorm.C.Typhoon.D.Changeable weather.解析：解析：新闻中间提到空气污染(air pollution)是另一个影响到大城市和工业领域的现代灾难。故A正确。B“暴风雨”、C“台风”和 D“多变的天气”在新闻中并未提及，故排除。A.Prevent air pollution.B.Analyze
18、elements of flower powder.C.Forecast the hurricane.D.Detect different species of flower powder. 解析：解析：新闻提到瑞士日内瓦大学研究组组长称他们新仪器非常特别，能够识别在大气中不同类型的粒子，并能实时检测及测量不同种类的花粉。故 D正确。新闻中并没有提到它能“预防空气污染”和“预测飓风”，故排除 A和 C。此种新仪器能够检测不同种类的花粉，但不能分析花粉的成分，故 B不对。3.Section B_解析：A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology. D.Food.解析：解
19、析：听到女士问及相关信息时，注意男士的回答，男士说他想做 technical support的工作，故答案为 C。A.Growing, yet uncertain. B.Expanding and secure.C.Contracting, yet stable.D.Declining and insecure.解析：解析：女士问及 security方面的信息时，男士回答：“很难说。因特网发展很快但就像互联网业务时代一样，不知道情况能持续多久。”同义概括为 A。A.He dropped out of high school.B.He has some post-secondary educat
20、ion. C.He has a college degree.D.He was deprived of the right to go to school.解析：解析：四个选项都是关于 He的学业状况，听时要留意。女士问男士“你有没有想过回学校?”后来还揭了男士的底：you did drop out of college。可见男士没读完大学，但中学毕业后也经受过一定的高等教育。所以 B正确。A.Because he doesnt want to leave his current job.B.Because he doesnt have the resources. C.Because the
21、 job hes looking at is appealing.D.Because he is too old to go to school解析：解析：题目问男士为何没有马上回去上学。对话结尾部分，男士提到，他目前没有财力回学校上学，B是录音原词复现，为答案。A.A test on the rules of the road.B.A motor race on streets around town.C.A ride from his home to his office.D.His road test to get his license. 解析：解析：对话开头女士宣布“路考开始”，接着
22、男士提到自己一周以来一直在私人车道上练习。可见，他一直在为拿驾照的路考做准备。故选 D。A.In a commercial area B.In a residential district.C.In a school zone.D.On a winding trail.解析：解析：男士说完“Here we go!”之后，女士说“这个商业区的限速”，可见他们是在一个商业区开始路考的，A 是原文 business district的同义表达。A.Crashed into another vehicle.B.Hit a passer-by. C.Forgot to signal when takin
23、g a turn.D.Got on a pedestrian street解析：解析：男士屡屡犯规，其中包括几乎撞上行人。解答此题的关键是要听懂 pedestrian的意思，即B，动词 hit是听到的。C 是他已经犯了的错误。A.He should come on Friday to take her place.B.Hed better take more driving lessons.C.Hed better take the test with another officer. D.He should have his car checked thoroughly.解析：解析：对话最后
24、，女士建议男士今后周五来考试，男士问原因，女士的最后一句话极其经典：因为我那天不上班，意即 C，你找别的考官吧。4.Section C_解析：A.To take medicine. B.To sleep more.C.To work less.D.To go traveling.解析：解析：本题符合短文听力“听到什么就选什么”的原则。原文说病人控制焦虑症的最好方法是服用药物。因此 A正确。语义突出之处(如本处的形容词最高级)常设考点。A.They are not harmful to the brain.B.They have more benefits than harm.C.They ar
25、e not worth the price at all.D.They are valuable but costly. 解析：解析：原文先说药物很有效，再说它的副作用，即服用药物付出的代价大。D 是最准确的概括表达。B的错误在于原文并未比较药物的作用与副作用，C 项错把原文中提到的 price“代价”理解为“价格”。A.They damage a persons mental health.B.They reduce a persons chance of recovery.C.They slow down a persons reaction to changes. D.They wors
26、en a persons existing trouble.解析：解析：选项都是某些东西对人的不良影响；结合第 16题选项中的 medicine一词，可以猜测本题问的是某种药物的副作用。因此听到 effects和 harmful时就要注意。原文说这种药物会减弱人们的应变能力，选项 C就是这句话的同义表达。A.Its located in a college town.B.Its composed of a group of old buildings. C.The classrooms are beautifully designed.D.The library is often crowde
27、d with students.解析：解析：从选项中的关键词 college town，buildings，classrooms 和 library可以预测，该题是问某所学校的情况。原文说校园里有许多旧建筑物，因此选 B。其他选项描述的内容与原文相悖。A.18,000.B.1,800.C.24. D.9,000.解析：解析：选项都是数字，听的同时就要在相应的数字旁边记下该数字代表的内容，再听问题问的是哪个内容的数字。原文说该学院只有 24名男学生，因此答案是 C。A.They are well paid.B.They are mainly from New York State.C.They
28、usually stay for two years.D.They neednt pay for their rent 解析：解析：原文主题说的是一所学院，可以猜测本题选项中的 They不是指老师就是指学生。而从选项中出现两次的单词 pay可以判断 They是指老师(老师才有报酬)，因此要特别留意听关于老师的内容。原文说教师的待遇除了包食宿外，只有 9000美元的年薪，故 D正确。A.Take a walk in the desert. B.Go to a cinema.C.Watch TV programmes.D.Attend a party.解析：解析：选项是四种活动，可猜测问的是老师或
29、学生的活动。原文说该学院的学生不想看书、谈话、去图书馆学习和工作的时候(也就是有闲暇的时候)，可以去沙漠散步，故选 A。A.Higher than one who lives in dull surroundings. B.Lower than one who lives in a boring environment.C.The same as one who lives in a normal circumstance.D.Undetermined yet by intelligence researchers so far.解析：解析：选项 A、B、C 中的 surroundings，e
30、nvironment 和 circumstance都有“环境”的意思，所以原文提到 environment的时候就要留心。原文说在单调环境下生活的孩子比生活在丰富多彩环境下的孩子智力发展得少，故 A正确，A 中的 dull是对原文中 boring的同义替换。A.Most people are of similar intelligence regardless of background.B.People of the same blood type have similar intelligence.C.Family members usually have similar intellig
31、ence. D.Long-term partners tend to have similar intelligence.解析：解析：原文说兄弟姐妹和父母孩子这类关系的人通常来说智力水平相似，这说明智力依赖血统，故选 C。A.They will look more and more alike as time goes on.B.They will become increasingly dependent on each other.C.They might not realize their close relation at all.D.They might share a similar degree of intelligence. 解析：解析：原文说生活中相互亲密接触、但是并没有任何关系的人，很可能智力水平相似，故 D正确。四个选项中只有 D含有原文中出现频率最高的词 intelligence，仅凭这一点也可以猜测它是正确答案。
