1、翻译三级口译综合能力-20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is commonly supp
2、osed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.
3、00）A.正确B.错误(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a
4、more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What do I expect you to do? a. Turn off your music. b. Turn off the light. c. Listen to some soft songs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution? a. New regulations. b. Joint effort
5、s of all governments. c. Social consciousness.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why does Jamie want to move out of the dormitory? a. Because she likes a quiet life. b. Because she needs a place to her own. c. Because she is not on good terms with her roommates.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Whats tree about Professor Lawrence
6、? a. She has found a new job at another university. b. She has become the head of the graduate school. c. She will continue to work part-time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Why cant I lend you my bicycle? a. Because someone else was using my bicycle. b. Because my bicycle was stolen. c. Because I dont want to l
7、end my bicycle to anyone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true about Gloria? A. Gloria was the manager of a sporting goods store. B. The manager never got a call from Gloria. C. Gloria never got a satisfactory response from the manager. D. The manager was running around the stor
8、e when Gloria called.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does he want to do? A. He wants to make a business trip. B. He would like to borrow the book next week. C. He would like to have the book by next week. D. He wants to take a business trip next week.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When did the James leave? A. The J
9、ames left that afternoon. B. The James didnt get away until afternoon. C. The James left in the evening. D. The James were supposed to leave in the evening.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is tree about Susan? A. Susan needed $ 2. B. She was short changed. C. She had $ 2. D. Susan lost $
10、2.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the speaker suggest doing? A. People should get a reasonable amount of exercise regularly. B. People should moderate the exercise they get. C. People should be in good health before exercising. D. It is important to have good health in this modem age.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
11、.四、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).How much was the net income of STMicroelectronics in the first quarter last year? a. 132 million US dollars. b. 114 million US dollars. c. 163 million US dollars. d. 141 million US dollars.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many times does
12、the United Microelectronicss profit increase in the first quarter of this year? a. 3 times. b. 4 times. c. 6 times. d. 8 times.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following will not benefit the sales of chips? a. Strong demands for mobile phones. b. Increasing sales of personal computers. c. Continuin
13、g demands for cars. d. Increasing sales of digital cameras.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where is the Infineon Technologies based? a. Geneva. b. Sydney. c. Munich. d. Rome.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the expected gross margin of STMicroelectronics in the second quarter of this year? a. 32.5 percent. b. 35.8
14、 percent. c. 28.8 percent. d. 25.5 percent.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).According to the woman, what happens to many people when they try to lift heavy things from the floor? A. They may lose the back part. B. They may strain their muscles. C. They may find it easier
15、to lift one by one. D. They may call someone to give a helping hand.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In order to lift something from the floor correctly, which part of your body should be kept straight? A. The back. B. The abdomen. C. The knees. D. The legs.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What else should you do when you
16、squat down to lift a heavy object? A. Put your knees in front of the object. B. Keep your legs straight and forward. C. Get as close to the object as possible. D. Bend over the object from your waist.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What muscles should you use if you try to stand up with the heavy object? A. Th
17、e waist muscles. B. The leg muscles. C. The back muscles. D. The hip muscles.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT a correct way of lifting heavy objects? A. Keep your knees and legs apart. B. Squat down directly in front of the object. C. Lift the object slowly. D. Spread your arms ins
18、tead of your hands.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What business does this company mainly do? a. Health care. b. Cosmetics. c. Medicine. d. Chain-storing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats the turnover for last year? a. 37.57 billion French francs. b. 35.57 billion French francs.
19、 c. 37.75 billion French francs. d. 35.75 billion French francs.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where does the largest part of revenue come from? a. Consumers and Salons activities. b. Skincare products. c. Make-up. d. Hair care products.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What percentage of its turnover does Synthelabo inve
20、st in research and development? a. 10%. b. 15%. c. 20%. d. 25%.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).which of the following is NOT owned or jointly owned by this company? a. A contemporary art gallery. b. A publishing group. c. A film production company. d. A department store.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.
21、00)For more than two centuries, Americans colleges and universities have been the backbone of the countrys progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, U U 1 /U /Uand provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. insti
22、tutions of higher learning U U 2 /U /U. They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but U U 3 /U /Ustand out as watersheds:Education U U 4 /U /U: In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education U U
23、 5 /U /U, including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of U U 6 /U /Uand use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.U U 7 /U /U: Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the Americas colleges and universities hav
24、e promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose U U 8 /U /U. The academys impact really grew after World War II, when U U 9 /U /Ucommissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal governments responsibility to U U 10 /U /Ufor basic research. Instea
25、d of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research U U 11 /U /Uin American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped U U 12 /U /Ufar and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.U U
26、13 /U /U: The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemens Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for U U 14 /U /Ufor returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were U U 15 /U /Uin Europe, opening the doors of the best universi
27、ties to men and women who had U U 16 /U /Uof going to college.U U 17 /U /U: The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought U U 18 /U /Uto higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding U U 19 /U /U,
28、 the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than U U 20 /U /U. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.（分数
29、：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-20 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Its generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual p
30、ersonal ability. However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has
31、the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership t
32、hat emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“ Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the over
33、all goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are like
34、ly to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or i
35、s subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may en
36、joy a more distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Expressive lead
37、ers provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship
38、to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：三、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What do I expect you to do? a. Turn off your music. b. Turn off the l
39、ight. c. Listen to some soft songs.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文This music of yours is not actually bothering my studying. But Im trying to sleep now.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution? a. New regulations. b. Joint efforts of all governments. c. Social consciousness.（分
40、数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 With the new laws and social awareness, well get pollution under control.(3).Why does Jamie want to move out of the dormitory? a. Because she likes a quiet life. b. Because she needs a place to her own. c. Because she is not on good terms with her roommates.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析
41、Jamie doesnt want to live in the dormitory next year. She needs more privacy.(4).Whats tree about Professor Lawrence? a. She has found a new job at another university. b. She has become the head of the graduate school. c. She will continue to work part-time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Professor Lawrence i
42、s going to retire, but she is still going to lead a graduate seminar each semester.(5).Why cant I lend you my bicycle? a. Because someone else was using my bicycle. b. Because my bicycle was stolen. c. Because I dont want to lend my bicycle to anyone.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 I cant lend you my bicycle,
43、 because its already on loan to someone.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true about Gloria? A. Gloria was the manager of a sporting goods store. B. The manager never got a call from Gloria. C. Gloria never got a satisfactory response from the manager. D. The manager was running around the stor
44、e when Gloria called.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Gloria kept getting the runaround every time she called the store manager. 分析 词义理解题。 原文意思是“每次 Gloria 打电话给商店经理，总是被搪塞一通。”由此可见选项C“Gloria 无法从经理那里得到满意答复”与原文意思相符，该项是正确答案。 解题关键 理解单词runaround 的含义，该词意为“拖延、搪塞、欺骗”。(2).What does he want to do? A. He wants to make a b
45、usiness trip. B. He would like to borrow the book next week. C. He would like to have the book by next week. D. He wants to take a business trip next week.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 I would appreciate it if you could return the book to me before I leave on a business trip next week. 分析 词义理解题。 原文意思是“非常感
46、激，如你能在我下星期出差前把书还给我。”由此可见选项 C“他希望下星期前拿到书”与原文意思相符，该项是正确答案。 解题关键 理解与时间短语搭配的介词 by 的含义。这里 by 意为“在之前”，与选项 C 中 before 意思相同。(3).When did the James leave? A. The James left that afternoon. B. The James didnt get away until afternoon. C. The James left in the evening. D. The James were supposed to leave in the evening.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 The James were suppose
