1、公共英语一级-300 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.That blue shirt, please.B.No, you can“t do anything for me.C.Yes, you call.A.Yes, it is.B.It“s perfect.C.I don“t like it.A.Yes, there are a lot of girls.B.No, they aren“t.C.Abo
3、ut 30 girls.A.It“s over there.B.Please give me your hand.C.OK, no problem.A.She“s my friend.B.She had lunch.C.She passed the entrance exam.（分数：5.00）A.It is the wind that carries water drops.B.It is the wind that carries sand.C.It is the wind that carries mud.A.Snowy days.B.Snow.C.Rainy roads.A.At 8:
4、30 in the morning.B.From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.C.About 5 hours.A.Yes, I did.B.That is great.C.On the whole, it“s not too bad.A.Happy Dragon Boat Festival.B.Sounds like a good idea. Have a good time.C.Have fun.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Who is telephoning Mary?（分数：1.00）A.Mary“s friend.B.M
5、ary“s classmate.C.Mary“s teacher.(2).How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book?（分数：1.00）A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.(3).What did the woman want first?（分数：1.00）A.A pair of black shoes.B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The m
6、an can use the telephone.B.She doesn“t believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesn“t know how to use the telephone.(5).What will happen?（分数：1.00）A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a talk.（分数：5.00）(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a cinema.B.In a post office.C.At
7、a bank.(2).Who will get the stamps at last?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The woman“s sister.C.The man“s classmates.(3).What“s the date today?（分数：1.00）A.It“s Friday.B.It“s October 12th.C.It“s the 11th of December.(4).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home.(5).What
8、does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally (偶尔地).五、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It takes _ two days to finish this report.（分数：1.00）A.heB.himC.his2._ a teacher and some students in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.T
9、here areB.There hasC.There is3.Summer is _ season of the year.（分数：1.00）A.hotterB.the coldestC.the hottest4.Would you like a bottle of mineral water? _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I willB.No, pleaseC.No, thanks5.Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.（分数：1.00）A.were plantedB.have bee
10、n plantedC.planted6.Do you know that woman _ black?（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.in7.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that the night began to fall.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.it8.I want to have some _, please.（分数：1.00）A.potatoesB.tomatoC.oranges9.Can you answer that question? Sorry,
11、 I _.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.don“tC.mustn“t10.The bag _ books _ mine.（分数：1.00）A.full of; areB.full of; isC.full in; are11.My mother asked me _ her with the cooking.（分数：1.00）A.helpsB.to helpC.helping12.How careless he was! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.passedC.missed13.When t
12、he students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard.（分数：1.00）A.was writingB.is writingC.wrote14.I wanted to know when they _ come to see me.（分数：1.00）A.willB.wouldC.should15.Tom“s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didn“t work.（分数：1.00）A.heB.itC.which七、第二节 完形填空
13、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, went to a restaurant 1 dinner. He took off his coat and 2 it at the door. But he was 3 that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his 4 here, and he will be back 5
14、 a few minutes.“ Then he put the paper 6 his coat and went to have his dinner. 7 he came back after dinner, he 8 that his coat was not there. But another 9 was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, “A great runner 10 your coat, and he will never come back.“（分数：10.00）A.with
15、B.forC.byA.gaveB.threwC.leftA.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidA.bagB.coatC.capA.onB.inC.forA.underB.awayC.onA.IfB.BeforeC.WhenA.heardB.foundC.learnedA.noteB.coatC.bagA.takes awayB.looks forC.looks after八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Pau
16、l left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven o“clock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He must be a
17、thief,“ Paul said. “I“ll report to the police and you try to talk to him.“ Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You don“t know me, but I“m your father“s friend, and he asked me to fetch
18、(取) some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys“ parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“ one of the policemen asked the boys“ parents. “No!“ said Peter“s fath
19、er. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I“m glad you“ve caught him.“（分数：5.00）(1).It was quite bright outside when the boys got home.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(2).The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(3).The man was
20、 their mother“s friend, not their father“s.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(4).Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(5).The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say十、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下
21、面短文回答下面问题： “Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wail to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over
22、the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built ov
23、er the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. M
24、any young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do many visitors come to Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.To see Cambridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cam
25、bridge.C.To use the libraries of the university.(2).What does “its“ refer to (指的是 ) in “.most of its members are.“?（分数：1.00）A.The museum or office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The University of Cambridge.(3).When was the bridge built over the river Granta?（分数：1.00）A.In the 9th century.B.In the 13th c
26、entury.C.In the 15th century.(4).Why did people name the city Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.Because there is a bridge over the Cam.B.Because the river was very well-known.C.Because there is a river named Granta.(5).After which year did the town really begin to develop?（分数：1.00）A.After 875.B.After 1845.C.Afte
27、r 1951.请根据下面的短文回答下面问题： A Chart(图表)（分数：5.00）(1).What kind of exercise bums the most calories according to the chart?（分数：1.00）A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.(2).If you weigh (重) about 165 pounds，how long will it take you to bum 1500 calories every week by walking?（分数：1.00）A.5:166:03.B.5:005:43.C.4:295:
28、06.(3).What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight (体重)?（分数：1.00）A.Walking.B.Golf.C.Bowling.(4).What is the best exercise to do to bum calories if you don“t like running?（分数：1.00）A.Bicycling.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.(5).If you weigh about 110 pounds，you should spend _ hou
29、rs/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories.（分数：1.00）A.3:584:37.B.7:098:22.C.8:209:00.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Mr. Wang doesn“t work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang 1 work in that factory. （分数：2.00）17.Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang le
30、ft home earlier so as 1 the bus. （分数：2.00）18.Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. Mr. Wang finds it 1 to get along with that young guy. （分数：2.00）十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你有一台旧电脑想要卖掉。 任务： 请你用英语写一张 50 词左右的出售启事，说明： ? 你为什么要卖掉这台电脑； ? 电脑的情况以及你的要价； ? 有意者如何与你联系。 请用下面格式。 A Sec
31、ond-hand Computer for SaleLi MingMay 5，2015（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-300 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Of all the fruits, I like oranges best.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The child is riding a horse.(3).A. B.
32、 C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 You“d better take an umbrella with you, for it is raining.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 I met a lot of friends when I was in America.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Linda had a party with her friends last night.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 My
33、telephone number is 68900897.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Many people are waiting at the bus stop.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tom likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 A cat is lying under the bed.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力
34、原文 We have class meetings every Wednesday afternoon.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.That blue shirt, please. B.No, you can“t do anything for me.C.Yes, you call.解析：听力原文 What can I do for you, sir?A.Yes, it is.B.It“s perfect.C.I don“t like it. 解析：听力原文 I like Chinese food. How about you?A.Yes, the
35、re are a lot of girls.B.No, they aren“t.C.About 30 girls. 解析：听力原文 How many girls are there in your class?A.It“s over there.B.Please give me your hand.C.OK, no problem. 解析：听力原文 Can you give me a hand with the work?A.She“s my friend.B.She had lunch.C.She passed the entrance exam. 解析：听力原文 Why is Judy s
36、o happy today?（分数：5.00）A.It is the wind that carries water drops.B.It is the wind that carries sand. C.It is the wind that carries mud.解析：听力原文 What is the sandstorm?A.Snowy days.B.Snow. C.Rainy roads.解析：听力原文 What are the high mountains often covered by in winter?A.At 8:30 in the morning. B.From 8:00
37、 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.C.About 5 hours.解析：听力原文 When will the business conference start?A.Yes, I did. B.That is great.C.On the whole, it“s not too bad.解析：听力原文 Did you have a good trip?A.Happy Dragon Boat Festival.B.Sounds like a good idea. Have a good time. C.Have fun.解析：听力原文 I“m thinking about going to t
38、he West Lake to see the dragon boat race this Dragon Boat Festival.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Who is telephoning Mary?（分数：1.00）A.Mary“s friend.B.Mary“s classmate. C.Mary“s teacher.解析：听力原文 W: Hello. M: Hello. This is Fred, Mary“s classmate. May I speak to her, please?(2).How many dollars
39、does the woman need to borrow to buy the book?（分数：1.00）A.$1.B.$2.C.$3. 解析：听力原文 W: The book is $8, but I have only $5. M: I can lend you $2. That“s all I have.(3).What did the woman want first?（分数：1.00）A.A pair of black shoes. B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.解析：听力原文 M:
40、 Oh, I“m afraid we haven“t got any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones?(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man can use the telephone. B.She doesn“t believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesn“t know how to use the telephone.解析：听力原文 M: May
41、I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please.(5).What will happen?（分数：1.00）A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a talk. 解析：听力原文 W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon?（分数：5.00）(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a cinema.B.I
42、n a post office. C.At a bank.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, I“d like to send this letter by airmail.(2).Who will get the stamps at last?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The woman“s sister.C.The man“s classmates. 解析：听力原文 W: I“ve noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind sa
43、ving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them.(3).What“s the date today?（分数：1.00）A.It“s Friday.B.It“s October 12th.C.It“s the 11th of December. 解析：听力原文 W: It“s December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. It“s Friday.(4).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1
44、.00）A.In the street.B.In an office. C.At home.解析：听力原文 M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today? W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally (偶尔地). 解析：听力原文 W: D
45、o you often have to work over time on your job? M: No, I seldom do it.五、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It takes _ two days to finish this report.（分数：1.00）A.heB.him C.his解析：解析 本题考查代词。it takes sb. some time to do sth.这个句型中，sb.是宾语，要用宾格代词。2._ a teacher and some students in the cl
46、assroom.（分数：1.00）A.There areB.There hasC.There is 解析：解析 本题考查 There be 句型。动词 be 的单复数形式要跟 There be 之后真正的主语一致。并且要根据“就近一致”原则来变换 be 的单复数形式。3.Summer is _ season of the year.（分数：1.00）A.hotterB.the coldestC.the hottest 解析：解析 本题考查最高级。句意：“夏季是一年中最热的季节”。4.Would you like a bottle of mineral water? _.（分数：1.00）A.Y
47、es, I willB.No, pleaseC.No, thanks 解析：解析 本题考查对 would you like do sth.的回答。肯定回答是 Yes, please.否定回答是 No, thanks.5.Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.（分数：1.00）A.were planted B.have been plantedC.planted解析：解析 本题考查被动语态和时态。“树和草被种植”，所以要用被动语态。last year 要求动词用过去时。6.Do you know t
48、hat woman _ black?（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.in 解析：解析 本题考查介词。“in+颜色”，表示“穿着颜色的衣服”。7.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that the night began to fall.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.what C.it解析：解析 本题考查主语从句。句意：“他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了”。名词性关系代词 what 引导主语从句，what 在该主语从句中做主语。that 也可以引导主语从句，但 that 在主语从句中不做任何成分。it 不是关系代词，不能引导任何从句。8.I want to have some _, please.（分数：1.00）A.potatoesB.tomatoC.oranges 解析：解析 本题考查名词复数。some 后可接不可数名词原形，或可数名词复数。potato 的复数是potatoes；tomato 的复数是 tomatoes；orange 的复数是 oranges。9.Can you answer that question? Sorry, I _.（分数：1
