1、公共英语一级-598 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?（分数：5.00）A.At 6: 15.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.A.Make som
2、e hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Buy some orange juice.A.It wont be finished.B.Its not finished.C.Itll be used.A.At home.B.In the classroom.C.On the playground.A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up.Which floor does Linda live on?（分数：5.00）A.The fourth floor.B.The fifth floor.C.The
3、 sixteenth floor.A.She is doing her homework.B.She is writing a letter.C.She is washing her clothes.A.He will borrow the watch from the woman.B.He will buy the watch for the woman.C.He will repair the watch for the woman.A.Bob.B.Tom.C.Mike.A.Mr. White is still living in the village.B.Mr. White has m
4、oved to a big city.C.Mr. White no longer lives in this world.What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She doesnt want to lend the book to the man.B.She will lend the book to the man, but now.C.She is not sure what to do.A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of them.A.At a bus stop.B.At a railway station.C.At a
5、n airport.A.All the womans friends went to the birthday party.B.Only Peter went to the birthday party.C.Peter didnt go to the birthday party.A.7.B.8.C.9.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ the end of last year they had planted 4,000 trees.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.ByC.To2.Three of them h
6、ave gone to the library. What about _?（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.the othersC.others3.Bob wont stop trying _ he gets what he wants.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.till4.He came and _ without saying a word.（分数：1.00）A.goB.wentC.going5.-Must I turn off the light when I leave?-No, _.（分数：1.00）A.you mustntB.you cantC.you
7、neednt6.At that time I thought it _ rain.（分数：1.00）A.is going toB.was going toC.will7.Shanghai is one of _ cities in the world.（分数：1.00）A.bigB.the biggerC.the biggest8.Sometimes we can see _ stars in the sky at night.（分数：1.00）A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.thousand9.I know something about Kunming. I _
8、there many times.（分数：1.00）A.have goneB.have beenC.went10.-How far is it from here to your office?-About eight _ walk.（分数：1.00）A.minutesB.minuteC.minutes11.Either you or he _ to go there with me.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.areC.have12.-How soon will you be able to finish your homework?（分数：1.00）A.After two hoursB
9、.In two hoursC.Two hours later13.Tom told Mary that he _ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.madeC.had made14.Tony was _ honest boy. He found a wallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.an; theC.an; /15.We all enjoyed _ on the farm.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.workingC.work六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数
10、：0.00)七、New Year is a very (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.goodbyeC.hello17.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.make forC.make up18.（分数：1.00）A.lastB.isC.lasts19.（分数：1.00）A.butB.orC.and20.（分数：1.00）A.soB.such asC.however21.（分数：1.00）A.comingB.lastC.future22.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.at23.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.on24.（分数：1.00）A.
11、thinkB.think ofC.think about25.（分数：1.00）A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhere八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A umbrella(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You have it when you are thirsty.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People grow flowers and grass in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People go there to take a plane.（分数：1.00）
12、填空项 1:_29.You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You can borrow and read books there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr31.Mr. White returned to the barbers shop to buy more cream.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.The barber asked Mr. White to use cream on his hea
13、d to help hair grow.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.Mr. White came to ask the barber to give his tables and chairs a haircut.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.Mr. White was unhappy because his hair stopped growing.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Mr. Whites wife liked the cre
14、am very much.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Americans think much(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.“He is living on borrowed time“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.He is dyingB.He is deadC.He has little money37.Why do Americans love time?（分数：1.00）A.They think time can bring money and a lot of
15、 things.B.They hope they can live longer.C.They dont need to work very hard.38.What is Americans idea about time?（分数：1.00）A.Time is very important to them.B.Time is unlimited.C.They have no idea about time.39.How many days a working American has to work within a week?（分数：1.00）A.sevenB.sixC.five40.Wh
16、ich of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The Americans think much about time.B.All Americans always have a deep love for time only.C.The Americans even value their spare time.十五、Schedule for Bus No(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.How many buses run between the Mall of Orange and Beach?（分数：1.00）A.15.B.13.C.16.42
17、.When does the last bus leave the Mall of Orange?（分数：1.00）A.8:21 p.m.B.8:08 p.m.C.8:14 p.m.43.If you catch the 5:30p.m. bus at Disneyland, how long does it take to get to Beach?（分数：1.00）A.30 minutes.B.9 minutes.C.15 minutes.44.What time does the first bus leave Disneyland?（分数：1.00）A.5:45 a.m.B.5:39
18、a.m.C.5:30 a.m.45.If you miss the 3:21 p.m. bus at State College, when is the next bus?（分数：1.00）A.4:21 p.m.B.3:24 p.m.C.4:24 p.m.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.I want to eat something.I am 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.The refrigerator(冰箱) is empty.1 nothing in the refrigerator.（分数：2.0
19、0）填空项 1:_48.Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger.The hamburger _ him fifteen yuan.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：五月十日，星期六，多云。上午，你正在一家商店购物，这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一台电视机，但不懂汉语。你主动上去帮了他们的忙，他们终于买到了电视机，对你表示感谢。任务：请用上面的材料写一篇 50 字左右的日记。日记写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Saturday May 10th Cloudy（分数：7.00）_公共
20、英语一级-598 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Some old men are fishing on the bank.A. B.C.解析：听力原文My father cant live without tea.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文We like travelling on holidays.A.B. C.解析：听力原文I want to be a doctor when I grow up.A. B.C.解析：听力
21、原文She is reading a newspaper.（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Sorry, you cant smoke here.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I like summer, because in summer I can wear beautiful skirts.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Your train to Shanghai leaves at 10:20 pm.A. B.C.解析：听力原文Yang Lins brother takes a bus today because his bike is broken.A.B. C.解析：听力原
22、文He drew a bird on the paper.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?（分数：5.00）A.At 6: 15. B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.解析：听力原文M: It starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6:30.W: Better make it a little earlier - theres always a long line.A.Make some hot tea.B.Bring a
23、cup of coffee. C.Buy some orange juice.解析：听力原文W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice?M: Er. maybe, some coffee, please.A.It wont be finished.B.Its not finished. C.Itll be used.解析：听力原文W: OK, would you please tell me more about your plan?M: Oh, I will, when its ready.A.At hom
24、e.B.In the classroom.C.On the playground. 解析：听力原文W: Whats the noise?M: Thats the boys playing football.A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up. 解析：听力原文M: Hi, Jane. Urn. do you know how to get in touch with Jack?W: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for a while. But you can try this phone num
25、ber.Which floor does Linda live on?（分数：5.00）A.The fourth floor.B.The fifth floor. C.The sixteenth floor.解析：听力原文M: Which floor do you live on, Linda?W: On the fifth floor.A.She is doing her homework.B.She is writing a letter. C.She is washing her clothes.解析：听力原文M: Would you please help me with my Eng
26、lish?W: Ill be glad to. But I must finish the letter first.A.He will borrow the watch from the woman.B.He will buy the watch for the woman.C.He will repair the watch for the woman. 解析：听力原文W: Can you repair my watch in an hour?M: Sorry, I need at least two hours.A.Bob.B.Tom.C.Mike. 解析：听力原文W: Of the t
27、hree boys, who is the tallest one?M: Mike is much taller than Bob and Tom.A.Mr. White is still living in the village.B.Mr. White has moved to a big city.C.Mr. White no longer lives in this world. 解析：听力原文W: Does Mr. White still live in your village?M. No, he died three years ago.What does the woman m
28、ean?（分数：5.00）A.She doesnt want to lend the book to the man.B.She will lend the book to the man, but now. C.She is not sure what to do.解析：听力原文M: Can I borrow the book in your hand?W: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet.A.The man. B.The woman.C.Neither of them.解析：听力原文W: If you have time, will yo
29、u mail a letter for me tomorrow?M. Id be glad to.A.At a bus stop.B.At a railway station. C.At an airport.解析：听力原文W: Im sorry, sir. The train has just left.M: What a pity! Could you please tell me when the next is?A.All the womans friends went to the birthday party.B.Only Peter went to the birthday pa
30、rty.C.Peter didnt go to the birthday party. 解析：听力原文M: Ann, who joined your birthday party last week?W: Oh, all my friends except you, Peter.A.7. B.8.C.9.解析：听力原文W: Could you tell me how old you are, Jim?M: Im seven. Ill be eight this October.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._
31、the end of last year they had planted 4,000 trees.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.By C.To解析：解析 本题考查介词。by the end of 意为“到为止”，它要求动词用完成时态。at the end of 意为“在末期/末尾/末端”，它要求动词用简单时态(一般现在时或一般过去时)。2.Three of them have gone to the library. What about _?（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.the others C.others解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。the other 相当于形容词，后
32、面要加名词；the others 是代词，特指(某一范围中的)另一些；others 意为“另一些”，是代词，但没有特指哪一范围中的另一些。3.Bob wont stop trying _ he gets what he wants.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.till 解析：解析 本题考查 notuntiltill的用法。全句译为“直到 Bob 得到他想要的，他才会停止努力”。4.He came and _ without saying a word.（分数：1.00）A.goB.went C.going解析：解析 本题考查 and 前后的动词时态要一致。came 是过去式，所以
33、 go 也要用过去式 went。5.-Must I turn off the light when I leave?-No, _.（分数：1.00）A.you mustntB.you cantC.you neednt 解析：解析 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用 must 问，用 neednt 回答。6.At that time I thought it _ rain.（分数：1.00）A.is going toB.was going to C.will解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时(thought)，宾语从句要与主句时态一致，所以也要用过去时，又因为要表达的是“将来”的含义
34、，所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。全句译为“那时我以为要下雨了”。7.Shanghai is one of _ cities in the world.（分数：1.00）A.bigB.the biggerC.the biggest 解析：解析 本题考查最高级。one of 后面一般加最高级，表示“最中的一个”。8.Sometimes we can see _ stars in the sky at night.（分数：1.00）A.thousand ofB.thousands of C.thousand解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。注意：thousan
35、d 是复数时，后面要加 of；thousand，hundred 和 million 等数词跟在具体数词 one，two，three 等后用单数形式，如：two hundred。9.I know something about Kunming. I _ there many times.（分数：1.00）A.have goneB.have been C.went解析：解析 本题考查 have gone 和 have been 的区别。have been 表示说话人已回来，就在面前；have gone 表示说话人还没回来，不在面前。10.-How far is it from here to yo
36、ur office?-About eight _ walk.（分数：1.00）A.minutesB.minuteC.minutes 解析：解析 本题考查名词所有格。“走路 8 分钟的路程”，minute 要用名词所有格形式，又因为“8分钟”，所以 minute 要用复数。以-s 结尾的名词(minutes)的所有格形式是在名词后只加，而不加s。11.Either you or he _ to go there with me.（分数：1.00）A.has B.areC.have解析：解析 本题考查就近原则。以 eitheror，or，neithernor 和 not onlybut also连
37、接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应由与谓语最接近的主语来决定。12.-How soon will you be able to finish your homework?（分数：1.00）A.After two hoursB.In two hours C.Two hours later解析：解析 本题考查介词。“in + 一段时间”，表示“以后”。13.Tom told Mary that he _ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.madeC.had made 解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。主句动词用一般过去时(told)，宾语从句也要用过去时，又因为从句发生的动作在主
38、句的动作之前，所以此宾语从句的动词要用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。14.Tony was _ honest boy. He found a wallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.an; the C.an; /解析：解析 本题考查冠词。honest 的第一个音是元音(onist)，所以它前面的冠词要用 an，不能用a。“在学校门口”是特指说话双方都知道的那个学校门口，所以用 the。15.We all enjoyed _ on the farm.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.working
39、 C.work解析：解析 本题考查 enjoy 的用法。enjoy doing 意为“喜欢做某事”。 enjoy 后面还可以直接加名词或代词，但不能接别的形式。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、New Year is a very (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.goodbye C.hello解析：解析 考查常识。新年是辞旧迎新的时刻。“辞旧”就是 say goodbye to the past。17.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.make forC.make up 解析：解析 考查固定搭配。make up ones mind
40、意为“下定决心做某事”。18.（分数：1.00）A.lastB.isC.lasts 解析：解析 考查动词。“持续”用 last，主语是单数第三人称，所以 last 后要加-s。19.（分数：1.00）A.butB.or C.and解析：解析 考查连词。两者任选其中一个，用 or，译为“或者”。20.（分数：1.00）A.soB.such as C.however解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。下文是举例，所以这里用 such as。21.（分数：1.00）A.coming B.lastC.future解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。“下决心”是为了新的一年。 the coming
41、year=the next year。22.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.at 解析：解析 考查介词。在半夜，用介词 at。23.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.on 解析：解析 考查介词。在几月几日，用介词 on。24.（分数：1.00）A.thinkB.think ofC.think about 解析：解析 考查动词。“考虑”是 think about；“想起”是 think of。25.（分数：1.00）A.anywhereB.everywhere C.nowhere解析：解析 考查代词。根据常识可知，每个地方的人都庆祝新年。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.0
42、0)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A umbrella(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You have it when you are thirsty.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：27.People grow flowers and grass in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：28.People go there to take a plane.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：29.You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空
43、项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：30.You can borrow and read books there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr31.Mr. White returned to the barbers shop to buy more cream.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 White 回理发店并不是买乳霜，而是请理发师到他家去。32.The barber asked Mr. White to use cream on his hea
44、d to help hair grow.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到理发师给了 White 一些乳霜，并且“Put some of this on your head every night”。33.Mr. White came to ask the barber to give his tables and chairs a haircut.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中 White 对理发师说“I want you to give our tables an
45、d chairs a haircut”。34.Mr. White was unhappy because his hair stopped growing.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到“Whites hair stopped growing”，而且“He did not like this”。35.Mr. Whites wife liked the cream very much.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say. 解析：解析 文中未提及 White 的妻子是否喜欢这种乳霜。十三、第
46、三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Americans think much(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.“He is living on borrowed time“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.He is dying B.He is deadC.He has little money解析：解析 文中提到“When a person is dying，they say he is living on borrowed time”。37.Why do Americans love time?（分数：1.00）A.They think time can brin
47、g money and a lot of things. B.They hope they can live longer.C.They dont need to work very hard.解析：解析 文中提到“他们喜爱时间，因为时间能给他们带来金钱和很多东西”。38.What is Americans idea about time?（分数：1.00）A.Time is very important to them. B.Time is unlimited.C.They have no idea about time.解析：解析 全文都在谈论美国人很看重时间，他们有很强的时间观念。39.How many days a working American has to work within a week?（分数：1.00）A.sevenB.sixC.five 解析：解析 文中提到“A working American has to work hard for eight hou
