1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 9及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话
2、有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.Never mind.B.No problem.C.You re welcome.A.A big surprise.B.For a month.C.Wonderful.A.Certainly.B.Yes, I do.C.Thank you.A.On May 9th.B.Last Sunday.C.At nine oclock.A.Ill eat out.B.I like cooking.C.Im making cakes.A.Neither
3、 am I.B.Ill come by ship.C.Have a good time!A.It was great!B.Good idea!C.Of course!A.It took an hour.B.Not too much.C.After supper.A.Im a teacher.B.I live in London.C.Ill leave you some money.A.My pleasure.B.Well done.C.All right.What are they talking about?（分数：10.00）A.Their parents.B.Their school l
4、ife.C.Their holiday plans.(2).What does the woman suggest?（分数：2.00）A.Calling a taxi for Jerry.B.Borrowing Jerry s car.C.Asking Jerry for a ride.(3).How much money does the man want to borrow?（分数：2.00）A.$15.B.$50.C.$55.(4).What did the woman do last night?（分数：2.00）A.She talked with a friend.B.She wen
5、t to a show.C.She watched TV.(5).What does the man want to buy?（分数：2.00）A.A desk.B.A chair.C.A computer.Whose birthday party is the woman going to?（分数：10.00）A.Amys.B.Toms.C.Lucys.(2).Where are they?（分数：2.00）A.In a library.B.In a cinema.C.In a restaurant.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.Jack h
6、as an old radio.B.Jack will buy a new radio.C.Jack is good at fixing radios.(4).What does the man do on Saturday afternoon?（分数：2.00）A.Go shopping.B.Play football.C.Do some cleaning.(5).What does the woman ask David to do?（分数：2.00）A.To make friends with Peter.B.To give a ticket to Peter.C.To live wit
7、h Peter.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.I ve seen that woman before, but I can t _ where.（分数：2.00）A.thinkB.feelC.remember5.Would you mind _ me for a minute, Ellen?（分数：2.00）A.helpB.to helpC.helping6.Must I wash the dishes at once?No, you_. You can do it la
8、ter.（分数：2.00）A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt7.We can always change the dates of our trip, _it s necessary.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.thoughC.or8.I need to read some papers. Turn off the television, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.will youC.did you9.William _ his T-shirt and threw it into the washing machine.（分数：2.00）A.took off
9、B.gave awayC.got on10.My father _ me to drive a car when I was sixteen.（分数：2.00）A.teachesB.taughtC.has taught11.There are 20 teachers in the office and most of _ are interested in football.（分数：2.00）A.themB.theirC.they12.I found I left my key in the house _ I closed my front door.（分数：2.00）A.as far as
10、B.as long asC.as soon as13.They gave a _ welcome to their special guest.（分数：2.00）A.clearB.warmC.bright14.She was _ tired that she couldn t get out of bed.（分数：2.00）A.tooB.suchC.so15.Jason watched his two brothers _ outside in the garden.（分数：2.00）A.playingB.to playC.played16.Last year Mr. Johnson sold
11、 his house at a good _.（分数：2.00）A.payB.priceC.money17.These programs will help keep your home safe _ fire.（分数：2.00）A.fromB.withC.about18.My hometown has _ into one of the most beautiful cities in China.（分数：2.00）A.builtB.becomeC.developed19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Most of li
12、fe is habitual. You do the【C1】_ things you did yesterday, the day before and ever-y day for the last month. Habits, whether good【C2】_ bad, make you who you are. The key is controlling【C3】_ . If you know how to change your habits,【C4】_ even a small effort (努力) can bring about【C5】_ changes. Ive been t
13、rying【C6】_ years to change many aspects(方面) of my life,【C7】_ changing my eating habit,【C8】_ more exercise, watching less television, giving up smoking, and visiting my parents more【C9】_ . Small changes like【C10】_ can make life better.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.specialB.sameC.favourite(2).【C2】（分数：2
14、.00）A.andB.butC.or(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.themB.itC.that(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.soB.yetC.then(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.slowB.usualC.big(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.by(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.according toB.instead ofC.such as(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.playingB.actingC.doing(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.oftenB.quicklyC.carefully(10).【C10】（分数：2
15、.00）A.theseB.thisC.that三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Jack came to Mr. Smith with a book in his hand. “I meant to take good care of your book, Mr. Smith,“ said the boy, “but Ive damaged(损坏) it, and now I want to make it right with you. What s
16、hall I do to make up for it?“ “Why, what happened to it, Jack?“ asked the farmer, as he took the book which he had lent Jack. “It looks as if it had been out through all last nights rain. How come you forgot, and left it out?“ “This is what happened, Mr. Smith,“ answered Jack. “I sat up late to read
17、 it, and when I went to bed, I put it away carefully in a little opening between two logs(原木) in the wall of our cabin(小木屋). When I woke up I took it out. You cant imagine how I felt when I saw it. Im sorry, Mr. Smith, and I want to make up for it, if you can tell me how, for I have not got any mone
18、y to pay for it. “ “Well,“ said Mr. Smith, “come and work on my farm three days, and the book is yours.“（分数：10.00）(1).Jack borrowed a book from Mr. Smith.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(2).Jack left the book outside the cabin during the night.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(3).Jack felt ve
19、ry sorry for damaging the book.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Jack offered to work on the farm to pay for the book.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).It often rained in winter in Jacks hometown.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Mr. and Mrs. Raja
20、h Hassim were going to eat out. Mr. Hassim telephoned in the morning and reserved(预定) a table in Spring Restaurant. They arrived there at seven o clock and asked the head waiter where their table was. “What was the name, sir?“ asked the waiter. “Hassim,“ answered Mr. Hassim. The head waiter checked
21、his reservation list and said, “Im sorry, sir. There s no Hassim in the list. And Ive got no free tables. “ Mr. and Mrs. Hassim both began to look annoyed. “No reservation? Impossible! I want to see the manager. “ When the manager came, Mr. Hassim said angrily, “Your waiter says I have no reservatio
22、n. I rang here at 10 o clock this morning and made one. The name is Hassim. “ “Im very sorry, sir, but theres no Hassim on our list. I m sure we havent made a mistake. “ Mr. Hassims face began to go dark with anger. “There is only one table not taken,“ said the manager, “and thats in the name of Raj
23、ah. “ “Oh?“ Mr. Hassim looked strange, “Rajahs my name, too. I must have used that when I made the reservation. I am really sorry. “ “Thats quite all right, sir,“ said the manager. “Ill show you to your table.“（分数：10.00）(1).What did the waiter tell Mr. and Mrs. Hassim?（分数：2.00）A.There was no table f
24、or them.B.Someone else took their table.C.The reservation list was missing.(2).At what time did Mr. Hassim make the reservation?（分数：2.00）A.7 a.m.B.10 a.m.C.7p.m.(3).Mr. Hassim s face went dark with anger because the manager_.（分数：2.00）A.got Mr. Hassim s name wrongB.believed Mr. Hassim did not make a
25、reservationC.prepared a small table for Mr. and Mrs. Hassim(4).Why was there no “Hassim“ on the list?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Hassim used his first name when he reserved the table.B.The waiter forgot to write down “ Hassim“ on the list.C.Mr. Hassim came to the wrong restaurant.(5).In the end Mr. and Mrs. Hass
26、im_.（分数：2.00）A.had to go to another restaurant for dinnerB.had a meal in Spring RestaurantC.went home without a mealI have three kidsages 7,5, and 15 months. My husband and I used to take care of them together. Then, about a month after our third child was born, he took a new job, and he spent longe
27、r hours on the job, leaving me with most of the parenting . Without him around to help, keeping the kids under control has been more difficult and the “dont make me tell Daddy“ thing just started. My five-year-old would do something like kicking her older brother, When I asked her to stop she d say,
28、 “Youre not going to tell Daddy are you?“ Then one day my kids were playing with snow, refusing(拒绝) to get into the car for school. I got angry and said, “ Dont make me tell Daddy. “ It worked. It was like my husband was helping me again. The more I said those five words, the more I felt it was wron
29、g. When a mom says those words, she is teaching her kids that their father is to be feared and their mother is not in charge(负责). Its not good for mom and not fair(公平的) to dad.（分数：10.00）(1).The text is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.a mother s problem in bringing up childrenB.a father s difficulty in look
30、ing for a jobC.three children s love for their parents(2).What does “parenting“ mean in “.leaving me with most of the parenting “?（分数：2.00）A.Giving birth to babies.B.Taking care of parents.C.Looking after children.(3).Why is it more difficult for the writer to keep her kids under control than before
31、?（分数：2.00）A.Her husband is not around.B.Her children are too young.C.Her third child was born.(4).What happened when the writer said “Dont make me tell Daddy“?（分数：2.00）A.None of the children would listen to her.B.The children stopped doing bad things.C.The children became angry.(5).The writer thinks
32、 that saying “Dont make me tell Daddy“ _.（分数：2.00）A.is not good in childrens educationB.brings children closer to each otherC.makes children fear their parents写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.Jim has learned English for three years. Jim began to l
33、earn English three years 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Jim studies English for two hours every evening. Jim 1two hours studying English every evening.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Jim speaks English better than anyone else in his class. Jim speaks English better than the 1students in his class.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面
34、表达_27.情景：你(Li Min)要参加运动会，想邀请你的美国朋友 Peter前来观看。任务：请你用英语给 Peter写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：运动会时间和地点；运动会项目；你要参加的运动项目。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Peter,Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 9答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷
35、的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.Never mind.B.No prob
36、lem. C.You re welcome.解析：A.A big surprise.B.For a month. C.Wonderful.解析：A.Certainly. B.Yes, I do.C.Thank you.解析：A.On May 9th.B.Last Sunday.C.At nine oclock. 解析：A.Ill eat out.B.I like cooking.C.Im making cakes. 解析：A.Neither am I. B.Ill come by ship.C.Have a good time!解析：A.It was great! B.Good idea!C.
37、Of course!解析：A.It took an hour.B.Not too much.C.After supper. 解析：A.Im a teacher. B.I live in London.C.Ill leave you some money.解析：A.My pleasure.B.Well done.C.All right. 解析：What are they talking about?（分数：10.00）A.Their parents.B.Their school life.C.Their holiday plans. 解析：(2).What does the woman sugg
38、est?（分数：2.00）A.Calling a taxi for Jerry.B.Borrowing Jerry s car.C.Asking Jerry for a ride. 解析：(3).How much money does the man want to borrow?（分数：2.00）A.$15.B.$50. C.$55.解析：(4).What did the woman do last night?（分数：2.00）A.She talked with a friend. B.She went to a show.C.She watched TV.解析：(5).What does
39、 the man want to buy?（分数：2.00）A.A desk.B.A chair. C.A computer.解析：Whose birthday party is the woman going to?（分数：10.00）A.Amys.B.Toms. C.Lucys.解析：(2).Where are they?（分数：2.00）A.In a library.B.In a cinema.C.In a restaurant. 解析：(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.Jack has an old radio.B.Jack will bu
40、y a new radio.C.Jack is good at fixing radios. 解析：(4).What does the man do on Saturday afternoon?（分数：2.00）A.Go shopping.B.Play football. C.Do some cleaning.解析：(5).What does the woman ask David to do?（分数：2.00）A.To make friends with Peter.B.To give a ticket to Peter. C.To live with Peter.解析：二、英语知识运用(总
41、题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.I ve seen that woman before, but I can t _ where.（分数：2.00）A.thinkB.feelC.remember 解析：解析：句意：我以前见过那位女性，但是我忘记在哪见过了。本题考查的是句意理解。think 认为，思考；feel 感觉；remember 想起，回忆起，记住。结合句意，故选 C。5.Would you mind _ me for a minute, Ellen?（分数：2.00）A.helpB
42、.to helpC.helping 解析：解析：句意：埃伦，你可以帮我一下吗?本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。would you mind doing sth是固定句型，意思是“你介意做吗”。故选 C。6.Must I wash the dishes at once?No, you_. You can do it later.（分数：2.00）A.mustntB.neednt C.shouldnt解析：解析：句意：我现在就要洗碗吗?不，不需要，你可以等会洗。本题考查的是以 must开头的一般疑问句的回答。肯定回答：Yes，you must；否定回答：No，you neednt 或 No，you d
43、ont have to。故选 B。7.We can always change the dates of our trip, _it s necessary.（分数：2.00）A.if B.thoughC.or解析：解析：句意：如果必要的话，我们可以改变旅行日期。本题考查的是 if引导的条件句，表示假设。though引导让步状语从句，or 表示“或者”，都不符合句意。故选 A。8.I need to read some papers. Turn off the television, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.will you C.did you解析：解析：句意：我要看报纸，可
44、以把电视关了吗?本题考查的是祈使句的反意疑问句。若陈述句部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用 will you，wont you，would you 等，例：Turn on the light，will you?故选 B。9.William _ his T-shirt and threw it into the washing machine.（分数：2.00）A.took off B.gave awayC.got on解析：解析：句意：威廉脱下了他的 T恤并扔进了洗衣机里。本题考查的是固定词组搭配。take off 脱下，(飞机)起飞，动身；give away 分发，赠送，泄露，出卖；get on
45、 上车。故选 A。10.My father _ me to drive a car when I was sixteen.（分数：2.00）A.teachesB.taught C.has taught解析：解析：句意：我的爸爸在我 16岁的时候教我开车。本题考查的是时态。when I was sixteen 表示过去，主句可用过去时。故选 B。11.There are 20 teachers in the office and most of _ are interested in football.（分数：2.00）A.them B.theirC.they解析：解析：句意：办公室里有 20名老师，大多数都
