1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试-试卷 396及答案解析(总分：122.00，做题时间：90 分钟)听力1.第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_What does the man want to order?（分数：10.00）A.Scrambled eggs.B.Toast.C.Scrambled eggs and toast.(2).Who are the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Workers.B.Str
2、angers.C.Teachers.(3).What will the speakers do over tonight?（分数：2.00）A.Go to a party.B.Stay at home.C.Climb mountains.(4).Where are the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.In a bookstore.B.On a bus.C.At a post office.(5).What does the man ask the woman to do?（分数：2.00）A.Drink more water.B.Stay in bed.C.Take som
3、e medicine.2.第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_How much do the things cost?（分数：4.00）A.75 dollars and 5 cents.B.75 dollars.C.5 cents.(2).What does the woman do to the man?（分数：2.00）A.She asks the man to pay all t
4、he money.B.She asks less money than the man should pay.C.She gives the things to the man for free.When do children start school in the mans country?（分数：6.00）A.At seven.B.At six.C.At five.(2).What examinations must children take first before going to university in the mans country?（分数：2.00）A.0 levels
5、 and “A“ levels.B.0 levels and “H“ levels.C.A levels.(3).How long do children usually stay at university in the man s country?（分数：2.00）A.Three or five years.B.Three or four years.C.Three to four years.What is the purpose of the woman s talk?（分数：8.00）A.Encouraging people to ask questions.B.Giving an
6、introduction to her speech.C.Discussing problems in learning.(2).How long will the woman go on talking?（分数：2.00）A.5 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.30 minutes.(3).What can a listener expect to learn from the talk?（分数：2.00）A.How to get along better with people by improving listening skills.B.How to be more ac
7、tive in talking with other people.C.How to understand a foreign language.(4).Who are probably the listeners?（分数：2.00）A.School children.B.Foreign students.C.Business people.二、英语知识运用(总题数：4，分数：60.00)3.完形填空_It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess
8、 usually waits for all the guests to arrive before【C1】_ the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or the hostess【C2】_ . If you have to be late, call and tell them to【C3】_ you. It s even【C4】_ to be early! The host or the hostess will probably not be【C5】_ . If you ar
9、e early, drive or walk around the block a few minutes, or just sit in your car【C6】_ the right time. Though it s often important to arrive on time, yet【C7】_ , for open houses, the host or the hostess invites guests to arrive and leave【C8】_a certain time so you can arrive at any time【C9】_ the time he
10、or she gives you. Its nice to bring an empty stomach, but it s even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost【C10】_ , or you might embarrass the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of【C11】_will be fine. Never bring money as a present. In an introduction, the order of a name: t
11、he given name, the family name. In other words, the given name comes【C12】_ . It s important not only to learn and remember names, but to【C13】_ them often in the conversation. After the【C14】_ , we usually call friends by their given names.【C15】_ may want you call them by their titles and【C16】_ such a
12、s “Mr. Jones“, “Mrs. Smith“, “Ms. Johnson“ or “Dr. Brown“. A maiden name is a womans family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman marries, she【C17】_ the family name of her husband【C18】_ her maiden name. It is now becoming common,【C19】_ , for women to keep their maiden names_【
13、C20】_they get married.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.makingB.cookingC.doingD.serving(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.spiritB.opinionC.thoughtD.idea(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.have withB.have withoutC.start withoutD.start with(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.niceB.worseC.nicerD.bad(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.backB.inC.upD.ready(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.b
14、yB.afterC.beforeD.until(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.in the other handB.on the other handC.in another handD.on another hand(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.forB.amongC.betweenD.at(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.withinB.byC.onD.in(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.manyB.a lotC.a littleD.a few(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.silverB.prizesC.cookbookD.candy(12).【C1
15、2】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.beforeC.firstD.later(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.watch outB.repeatC.speakD.retell(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.introductionB.conversationC.meetingD.dinner(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.GentlemenB.Young peopleC.Older peopleD.Doctor(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.given namesB.first namesC.family namesD.full names(17).【
16、C17】（分数：2.00）A.givesB.bringsC.carriesD.takes(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.insteadB.in place ofC.takes placeD.in place(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.andB.whileC.howeverD.still(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4.语法填空_When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 1 ask me to hold t
17、he hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and 2 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought
18、 a house, 3 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was 4 me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 5 (able) to find any time for conversation with him. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we
19、 discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 6 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 7 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad. 8 the time I got to hospital, my fath
20、er had passed away. Now it was 9 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 10little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
21、空项 1:_三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：30.00)6.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。_7.短文理解_Nipponex Electrics Tokyo, Japan 27 August, 2014Amperlite Ltd 146 OLeary St Dublin, Ireland Dear Sirs, Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries (电池) at a reduced price for large
22、quantities. Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percent. As c. i. f (成本、保险加运费) to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of
23、the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our products remains the sameonly the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is sure because enough can be made whenever you require i
24、t. We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation (合作) with us, and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices. Yours truly, Nipponex Electrics（分数：6.00）(1).If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should_.（分数：2.00）A.pay the Japanese at least 1,000B.order
25、 1,000 pounds of batteries in weightC.order 1, 000 worth batteries at leastD.pay the Japanese 1,000 ahead(2).Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent?（分数：2.00）A.The Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and cant sell them out.B.The Japanese have improved their prod
26、uction means.C.They can turn out more products.D.They expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year.(3).From the letter, we can know_.（分数：2.00）A.the two sides cooperated beforeB.the Irish should pay for the transportation fee in terms of the new priceC.they use the best chemicals to impr
27、ove the qualityD.they have enough storage that can supply at any timeAccording to statistics, in 2007 more than 6,000 children were expulsed (开除) from US schools for bringing guns and bombs to school. The US Department of Education gave a report to the expulsions as saying handguns accounted for 58
28、percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 2003-2004, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms. “The report is a clear sign that our nation s public schools are cracking down(严惩) on students who bring guns to school,“ Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a
29、 statement. “We need to be strong-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.“ In March 2004, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two wer
30、e killed and seven were wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky. Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high schools, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from
31、 junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said.（分数：6.00）(1).From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools_.（分数：2.00）A.students enjoy shootingB.students are eager to be soldiersC.safety is a problemD.students can make guns(2).The main idea of the secon
32、d paragraph shows us_.（分数：2.00）A.some examples of shooting in US schoolsB.the American s feelingC.some famous schoolsD.that some teachers were killed by students(3).From this passage we know that_.（分数：2.00）A.every American cannot have gunsB.only soldiers and police can have gunsC.every American citi
33、zen can own gunsD.teachers have no money to buy gunsAlthough the womens rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent development, its beginnings date back over one hundred and seventy years. At that time women were dependents in the eyes of the law, and they did not have the rights
34、 of adults. A woman had no property rights, even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned. Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband, the “head of the family“. The first public protests (请愿) against the low position of
35、women were made in the 1830 s. In 1848 the leaders of this movement(some of whom were for antislavery(反对奴隶制) activities as well) assembled the first Womens Rights Convention, demanding equality. In this struggle as well as in the long, hard fight for womens vote, those who took part in the activitie
36、s were laughed at and insulted(侮辱). They were said to be immoral(违反伦理的), and their ideas were considered dangerous to society. Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states; and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout th
37、e United States. By the time many women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and government positions. In spite of all this progress, “career women“ were largely restricted(
38、 受限制) to teaching, nursing, and office work. The Womens Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s,has focused on economic rights such as “equal pay for equal work“. In addition some groups have stressed psychological and social equality. The main purpose of Womens Liberation to free wome
39、n from the restricted role which society has given to them. It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two. It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person was allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full. Womens Liberation be
40、lieves that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence, “all men are created equal“ really means “all human beings are created equal“.（分数：8.00）(1).We know from this passage that_over one hundred seventy years ago.（分数：2.00）A.no women worked outside their homesB.women were consider
41、ed as children by the lawC.women cared nothing about how their family lives wereD.women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children(2).The underlined word “assemble“ in the second paragraph probably means .（分数：2.00）A.to bring a group of people together in one place f
42、or a particular purposeB.to make a public or official statement, especially about a plan, decisionC.to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaperD.not to take part in an event or not to buy or use something as a protest(3).Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the pa
43、ssage?（分数：2.00）A.Women did not have the right to vote before 1900.B.Women had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920.C.A little number of women held high academic and government positions in 1920.D.Career women were largely restricted to some areas.(4).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.
44、00）A.In the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.B.Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.C.Women asked to change “all men are created equal“ into “all human beings are created equal“.D.No states have ever provided women with jobs in the
45、 government.8.补全文章_Evaluating Sources of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how
46、 to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 2 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to“ or is “associated with“ an outcome; this does not mean that a certain
