1、上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟 20 及答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.The recent gasoline price hike has brought some unexpected good results-it has spurred consumer interest in small cars that use less fuel. But there“re discriminatory restrictions against small cars in China, for example, in many citi
2、es and regions small cars are not allowed to use expressways or enter downtown areas. And consumers are reluctant to choose the small cars. In contrast, the European Commission requires European cars manufacturers to reduce carbon dioxide emissions for passenger cars, forcing automakers to produce l
3、ighter cars with smaller engines. Topic: Is a smaller and lighter car a better choice? Questions for Reference: 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a smaller and lighter car? 2. Does your family have a car? What are your standards to choose a car? 3. Though a smaller and lighter car can
4、play a positive role in environmental protection, many people still prefer a big and expensive car. Why? What is a rational attitude toward a car indeed? （分数：1.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Pa
5、ssage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟 20 答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.The recent gasoline price hike has brought some unexpected good results-it has spurred consumer interest in small cars that use less fuel. But there“re discriminatory restrictions against small c
6、ars in China, for example, in many cities and regions small cars are not allowed to use expressways or enter downtown areas. And consumers are reluctant to choose the small cars. In contrast, the European Commission requires European cars manufacturers to reduce carbon dioxide emissions for passenge
7、r cars, forcing automakers to produce lighter cars with smaller engines. Topic: Is a smaller and lighter car a better choice? Questions for Reference: 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a smaller and lighter car? 2. Does your family have a car? What are your standards to choose a car? 3
8、. Though a smaller and lighter car can play a positive role in environmental protection, many people still prefer a big and expensive car. Why? What is a rational attitude toward a car indeed? （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：(略)二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析
9、：这是我第一次访问中国，来这里亲眼目睹曾经是那么遥远的东方巨龙的神奇魅力。你可以想象，当我收到你邀请我来与你共事的信后，我是多么激动。我大学时期有一位教东方文明史的教授，他使我对中国的儒家和道家学说的丰富内容有所了解，同时也使我萌生了一个不可名状的中国梦，今天我在这里实现了这个梦。 我很高兴这次访问给予了我一次极好的机会，向你和贵国人民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的祝愿。虽然我们远隔万里，但贵国唐朝的一位诗人说得好，“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”我此行的一个目的是缔结我们的投资保护协定和知识产权保护协定。 解析 This is my very first visit to China, a
10、nd I“m here to witness with my own eyes the magical power of the once very remote oriental dragon. You can imagine how excited I was when I received your invitation to join you in your project. Back in my college days, a professor of oriental civilization introduced me to the wealth of Confucianism
11、and Taoism, and by doing that he planted in the depths of my mind the inexplicable China dream, which I am here to realize today. I“m also very happy that this visit has given me an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to your people the warm greetings and sincere wishes from the government an
12、d people of my country. “Although we live with a distance of thousands of miles between us, the long distance separates no bosom friends“, as one of your Tang poets said. One of the objectives of my mission is to sign our Investment Protection Agreement and Intellectual Property Rights Protection Ag
13、reement.(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：世界上许多大城市都在遭受诸多环境问题的困扰，空气污染就是其中之一。遭受空气污染几乎是当今世界城市生活无法逃避的一部分。尽管过去 20 年来许多工业化国家在大气污染控制上取得了一些成绩，空气质量，特别在发展中国家的大城市中，仍在恶化。 不同城市空气污染问题也迥然不同，受到包括工业化和社会经济发展水平和速度等因素的影响。随着城市人口的增加，遭受空气污染的人数也会越来越多。1990 年人口在 300 万或 300 万以上的城市只有 69 个，但是现在的这个数字已达到 80 多个。联合国数据估计显示，到 2010 年大约
14、有 50%的世界人口居住在城市。解析 Many of the major cities of the world are confronted with environmental problems. Air pollution is one of them. Exposure to air pollution is now an almost inescapable part of urban life throughout the world. Although some progress has been made in controlling air pollution in many
15、 industrialized countries over the last two decades, air quality-particularly in the larger cities of the developing countries-is worsening. The air pollution problems of the cities differ greatly and are influenced by a number of factors, including the level and rate of industrialization and socioe
16、conomic development. As the population of urban areas rises, the number of people exposed to urban air pollution will also increase. In 1990, 69 cities had populations of 3 million or more, and now over 80 cities will probably be in this category. The United Nations“ estimates indicate that by the y
17、ear 2010, about 50 percent of the global population will be living in urban areas.四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Peace and development are still the themes of our era and the world today. China has set building a well-off society as its fundamental goal for the next
18、 20 years. The development and prosperity of China“s economy will not only benefit 1.3 billion Chinese people, but also bring about significant economic and trade interests to other WTO members. And China will make unremitting efforts to realize common development with all its trading partners. On o
19、ur way to a well-off society, China needs, more than ever an equitable and reasonable international economic new order, and it needs to participate in, reinforce and advance the multilateral trading system. Countries having different civilizations and social systems and taking different roads to dev
20、elopment should respect one another and draw upon one another“s strong points to realize mutual benefit and reciprocity and should develop side by side by seeking common ground while shelving differences. 解析 当今世界，和平与发展仍是时代的主题。未来 20 年，中国把全面建设小康社会作为它的根本目标。中国经济的发展与繁荣，不仅将惠及 13 亿中国人民，还将为 WTO 成员的发展带来重大的经济
21、和贸易利益。中国将不懈地努力实现同它所有贸易伙伴的共同发展。 在致力于全面建设小康社会的进程中，中国比任何时候都更加需要公平、合理的国际经济新秩序，需要参与、加强和发展多边贸易体制。拥有各种文明、不同的社会制度和发展道路的国家应彼此尊重，在取长补短中实现互利互惠，在求同存异中促进共同发展。(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Since the return of its sovereignty to China, Hong Kong has successfully overcome the impact of the Asian financial crisis
22、 and has not taken long to obtain a growth, though of a recovery nature. This shows that it has a fairly good economic foundation and a relatively sound banking regime, market mechanism and legal system. The mainland has been and will always be the strong backing behind a stable and prosperous Hong
23、Kong. I believe that the mainland will continue to enjoy a sustained, rapid and sound economic development and that Hong Kong will continue to improve its economic system, and maintain and strengthen its important role as a bridge between the mainland and the world market. The Hong Kong economy is b
24、ound to have an even broader prospect for development. I would like to take this opportunity to reiterate that it is the long-term basic state policy of the Chinese government to implement the principles of “one country, two systems“ and “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong“. 解析 香港回归以来，尤其是香港成功应对亚洲金融危机的冲击、并较快地实现恢复性增长的实践表明，香港自身经济基础比较稳固，金融体系、市场机制和法律制度较为完善。祖国大陆始终是香港保持繁荣稳定的坚强后盾。 我相信，中国内地经济持续、快速、健康发展，香港经济体系不断自我完善，继续保持和加强香港作为中国内地与国际市场连接的重要桥梁作用，香港经济就一定会有更加广阔的发展前景。我愿借此机会重申，实行“一国两制”和“港人治港”是中国政府的长期基本国策。
