1、托业-47 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The editor of Arts and Life invited a famous painter to write about _ favorite oil paintings.（分数：2.00）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Charlie“s personal Web site receives more than a thousand hits a day, and most of the visitors _ the pictures pre
2、sented there.（分数：2.00）A.has downloadedB.is downloadedC.have downloadedD.downloading3.Ricky Henderson is _ enough to play any position in a football game, but he is strongest on attack.（分数：2.00）A.assortedB.completeC.typicalD.versatile4._ the applicants for the audition for the Morningstar Entertainin
3、g Company performed, a technician videotaped their performance.（分数：2.00）A.As thoughB.WhileC.YetD.Rather than5.The textile company, for which Joshua has been working as an intern, has _ him a full-time job.（分数：2.00）A.askedB.offeredC.hiredD.relocated6.A survey revealed that on average, college student
4、s spend almost as much time on _ mobile phones as they spend doing physical activity.（分数：2.00）A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs7._ the increasing need for early education teachers, Ms. Snyder decided to enroll in a teaching certification program.（分数：2.00）A.Due toB.Instead ofC.More soD.Rather8.An interim c
5、oordinator will be appointed immediately to replace the marketing manager, who left _ after three months on the job.（分数：2.00）A.absolutelyB.probablyC.unexpectedlyD.especially9.American pianist, Sara Foster received a standing ovation for her _ of Beethoven symphony No. 4.（分数：2.00）A.showB.actC.perform
6、anceD.sample10.Once the proposal is approved, the grant will be released _ three installments.（分数：2.00）A.byB.fromC.inD.with11.The manufacturer stipulates that _ factory workers must receive proper safety training before being assigned to the assembly line.（分数：2.00）A.allB.eachC.muchD.every12.The lapt
7、op computer equipped with over 8-hour lasting batteries has extraordinary _ for global sales.（分数：2.00）A.potentB.potentialC.potentiallyD.potentiality13.The Underhill Hall does not _ any non-registered guests on the premises.（分数：2.00）A.showB.passC.permitD.transit14.All assembly line workers must be _
8、in the use of fire extinguishers and the basic fire drills.（分数：2.00）A.takenB.understoodC.trainedD.revealed15._ Ecoglobal Industries was founded, their goal was to have cutting-edge technologies in oil recycling.（分数：2.00）A.DespiteB.In addition toC.On the other handD.At the time16.The government needs
9、 to rein in the _ influence of conglomerates in order to protect mid-sized companies.（分数：2.00）A.excessiveB.excessivelyC.exceedD.exceeded17.The many diagrams _ George Hamilton“s latest book are useful in helping readers understand the economic theory described in it.（分数：2.00）A.amongB.throughoutC.duri
10、ngD.toward18.Mr. Scott“s _ for improving the traffic flow will be reviewed by city council members.（分数：2.00）A.recommendB.recommendationC.recommendableD.recommending19.Rapid _ in computer technology have made it possible for the general public to access an unprecedented amount of news and information
11、.（分数：2.00）A.inspectionsB.belongingsC.advancesD.commitments20._ direct flights from Pusan to Katmandu are currently scheduled, so it is necessary to use connecting flights.（分数：2.00）A.NoB.NotC.NeverD.None21.Your responses to the survey are essential to improving our products and will assist us in serv
12、ing you much _.（分数：2.00）A.efficientlyB.efficientC.more efficientlyD.most efficiently22.The Senator is expected to run for President next year, despite questions _ his credibility.（分数：2.00）A.concernedB.regardingC.relatedD.referring23.Because of exchange rates, many air travelers hesitate to book flig
13、hts _ in other countries.（分数：2.00）A.originB.originateC.will originateD.originating24.The probability of receiving job offers will depend on personal _ such as gender, age, and educational level or qualification.（分数：2.00）A.characteristicsB.symptomsC.appearanceD.actions25.In _ of the current auditoriu
14、m, a newly constructed versatile theatre space accommodating approximately 500 seats will be erected.（分数：2.00）A.placeB.placedC.placingD.to place26.Mr. Cook has been _ with evaluating and recommending uses of computer technology in all aspects of business.（分数：2.00）A.appointedB.hiredC.obligatedD.charg
15、ed27.Novice drivers“ reaction time is shorter, often due to making hasty decisions _ of driving inexperience.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.howeverC.neverthelessD.owing28.As _ in our agreement, rental cars should be returned to the original rental location with a full tank of gas.（分数：2.00）A.noteB.notationC.not
16、edD.notes29.By the time Ms. Lewis joined our firm as a software developer, she _ in the computer software field for many years already.（分数：2.00）A.worksB.will have workedC.has workedD.had worked30.The store owners think that the procedures for assembling the miniature car are overly _ for most childr
17、en.（分数：2.00）A.complicateB.complicatesC.complicatedD.complicating.31.The lounge is a large room which could _ a meeting of about 100 persons, depending on the seating arrangement.（分数：2.00）A.accommodateB.acknowledgeC.answerD.agree32.Most modern vehicles are designed so that the _ used are common parts
18、 and repairs can be done easily.（分数：2.00）A.managementB.dividendsC.componentsD.institutions33.The president had the architect draw a plan for the building _ to comply with the new state requirements.（分数：2.00）A.modifyB.modificationsC.modifiesD.modified34.Unless apartment residents strongly _ the parki
19、ng policy, it will remain valid until next year.（分数：2.00）A.opposeB.to opposeC.opposingD.opposed35.Mr. Thompson“s promotion to sales manager at TG Electronics Co. _ no surprise to his coworkers.（分数：2.00）A.comes asB.speaks ofC.makes ofD.reaches for36.Representatives from JTB Computers and Dae Chang In
20、ternational signed an agreement Wednesday to work _ one another on the new project.（分数：2.00）A.togetherB.alongsideC.jointlyD.collaborating37._ you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact us via e-mail below.（分数：2.00）A.CouldB.MayC.CanD.Should38.Ms. Moor has been assigned to m
21、anage the acquisition process because she has a lot of experience in _ contract negotiations.（分数：2.00）A.fluentB.notedC.delicateD.talented39.All senior staff members were supposed to attend the meeting in order to vote, _ only three came.（分数：2.00）A.howB.butC.orD.even40.Superfast Shipping Co. announce
22、d yesterday that it will buy K&C company for $2.0 billion, _ its plans to expand into Europe.（分数：2.00）A.confirmsB.confirmedC.confirmingD.confirmation二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Notice to Office PersonnelAlthough this request was made on several occasions _, we are still having instances in which the pri
23、vate vehicles of office personnel are blocking the loading and unloading area at the back entrance of the building. Personal vehicles must be kept _ of that area, even for short periods. If the problem continues, more severe _ may be taken such as ticketing or towing. Please assist us in keeping it
24、from reaching such extreme measures.（分数：4.50）A.presentlyB.preciselyC.previouslyD.predictablyA.clearB.clearlyC.clearingD.clearanceA.rulesB.guidelinesC.actionsD.measurementsDear customers, Our clothing shop has built a reputation for providing only the best quality merchandise to our customers. We gua
25、rantee your complete satisfaction with our merchandise. For any reason, if you are not happy with your purchase, please return your item within 15 days of _ your order. We will accept the request of all items purchased from Lucas Clothing shop provided they are in their original _. Simply fill out t
26、he form that was enclosed with your order and return the items back to us. This procedure should be followed only for items that appear to be unwashed or unworn. If your merchandise is _, please do not send the form. Instead, phone 356-4538 and report the problem to one of our customer service repre
27、sentatives. Thank you. Geroge Jackson, Manager Lucas Clothing Shop（分数：4.50）A.receivingB.receiveC.receivedD.will receiveA.placementB.locationC.productionD.conditionA.expensiveB.customizedC.appealingD.defectiveTo: From: Subject: subscription #047890 To Whom It May Concern, I am writing to inform you
28、 that I need to _ my subscription to Business Asia. Although your articles are always useful and very informative, it is difficult for me to find the time to read them. In fact, almost all of last 6 months“ issues have been put aside, _ unread. I believe that my subscription is valid until next July
29、 15. If your records _ that this is correct, please send me a refund of $40, which is half of what I paid for my subscription. Thank you in advance for your prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely, Jessica West（分数：4.50）A.confirmB.renewC.receiveD.cancelA.stillB.onceC.hardlyD.enoughA.indicationB.in
30、dicateC.indicatingD.indicatesFamily SafetyIt is a commonly known fact that most injuries and fatal accidents occur in the home. This may be due to the fact that most people are comfortable and not as _ as when they are outside their homes. However, even at home where you are most comfortable, accide
31、nts, sometimes fatal, can occur. Some simple precautions can help make your home _. - Attach non-slip decals on the inside of your bathtub. - Don“t use electrical appliances while standing or sitting in water. - Keep all stairways and hallways clear of clutter. - Cover electrical outlets that small
32、children can reach. - Unplug electrical appliances that are not in use. The safer your home is, the _ secure your family can feel. Be smart and be safe.（分数：6.51）A.alertB.activeC.observableD.appropriateA.safelyB.safetyC.saferD.more safelyA.moreB.mostC.lessD.least托业-47 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART
33、 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The editor of Arts and Life invited a famous painter to write about _ favorite oil paintings.（分数：2.00）A.heB.himC.his D.himself解析：解析 语法：代词 1选项均为代词。 2名词 favorite oil painting前应使用代词所有格，代词所有格可以和形容词一样修饰名词。2.Charlie“s personal Web site receives more than a thousand hits a day, and mos
34、t of the visitors _ the pictures presented there.（分数：2.00）A.has downloadedB.is downloadedC.have downloaded D.downloading解析：解析 语法：动词形态 1逗号后面的句子中没有动词，D 选项不是动词，因而排除。另外，主语是 most of the visitors，A、B 选项是单数第三人称形式的动词，因而排除。 2Chave download 是复数形式，后面可以接宾语，因此为 C正确选项。3.Ricky Henderson is _ enough to play any pos
35、ition in a football game, but he is strongest on attack.（分数：2.00）A.assortedB.completeC.typicalD.versatile 解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2原文意思是“通用的、多才多艺的”，因此 D为正确选项。4._ the applicants for the audition for the Morningstar Entertaining Company performed, a technician videotaped their performance.（分数：2
36、.00）A.As thoughB.While C.YetD.Rather than解析：解析 语法：连词 1A 选项 As though意为“好像”，常用于虚拟语气，因此排除。 2空格位于句首，因此同位接续词的 Yet(仍然)也不恰当。 3原文意思是“在试唱演出期间”，因此 BWhile 为正确选项。5.The textile company, for which Joshua has been working as an intern, has _ him a full-time job.（分数：2.00）A.askedB.offered C.hiredD.relocated解析：解析 词汇
37、：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2动词 offer可接间接宾语(him)和直接宾语(a full-time job)，且符合语意，因此 B项为正确选项。6.A survey revealed that on average, college students spend almost as much time on _ mobile phones as they spend doing physical activity.（分数：2.00）A.theyB.their C.themD.theirs解析：解析 语法：代词 1选项均为代词。 2名词 mobile phones前应使用代词所
38、有格，代词所有格可与形容词一样，修饰名词。7._ the increasing need for early education teachers, Ms. Snyder decided to enroll in a teaching certification program.（分数：2.00）A.Due to B.Instead ofC.More soD.Rather解析：解析 语法：介词 1空格后出现名词，空格处须填入一个介词。C、D 选项不是介词，因而排除。 2原文意思是“由于早教老师的需求不断增加(Due to the increasing need)”，符合语意的介词为 A选项 D
39、ue to。8.An interim coordinator will be appointed immediately to replace the marketing manager, who left _ after three months on the job.（分数：2.00）A.absolutelyB.probablyC.unexpectedly D.especially解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选将均为副词。 2原文意思是“意外离开(left unexpectedly)”，因此副词 Cunexpectedly 为正确选项。9.American pianist,
40、Sara Foster received a standing ovation for her _ of Beethoven symphony No. 4.（分数：2.00）A.showB.actC.performance D.sample解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2performance 意为音乐或戏剧的“演出”。10.Once the proposal is approved, the grant will be released _ three installments.（分数：2.00）A.byB.fromC.in D.with解析：解析 词汇：介词 1
41、这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2in installment 意为“分期”，因此 C为正确选项。11.The manufacturer stipulates that _ factory workers must receive proper safety training before being assigned to the assembly line.（分数：2.00）A.all B.eachC.muchD.every解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2空格后出现了复数名词 factory workers，选项中可修饰可数名词复数的只有 A选项 all。C
42、 选项不能修饰可数名词复数。12.The laptop computer equipped with over 8-hour lasting batteries has extraordinary _ for global sales.（分数：2.00）A.potentB.potential C.potentiallyD.potentiality解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 potent的不同形式。 2空格内应填入一个名词，potential 作形容词意为“潜在的”，作名词意为“潜力”，因此 B为正确选项。potentiality 为名词，但与原意不符。13.Th
43、e Underhill Hall does not _ any non-registered guests on the premises.（分数：2.00）A.showB.passC.permit D.transit解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“不接受没有登记的客人”，因此 Cpermit 为正确选项。14.All assembly line workers must be _ in the use of fire extinguishers and the basic fire drills.（分数：2.00）A.takenB.understood
44、C.trained D.revealed解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“所有的流水线工人都要接受培训”，因此 Ctrained 为正确选项。15._ Ecoglobal Industries was founded, their goal was to have cutting-edge technologies in oil recycling.（分数：2.00）A.DespiteB.In addition toC.On the other handD.At the time 解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后接句子，因此空格内应填入一个有连接功能的词，
45、A 选项 Despite和 B选项 In addition to都是介词，C 选项 On the other hand是副词。 2固定搭配“At the time+(when)+主语+动词”，at the time 意为“的时候”，因此 D为正确选项。16.The government needs to rein in the _ influence of conglomerates in order to protect mid-sized companies.（分数：2.00）A.excessive B.excessivelyC.exceedD.exceeded解析：解析 单词形态：形容词
46、 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 exceed的不同形式。 2定冠词 the和名词 influence间应填入一个形容词，因此 Aexcessive 为正确选项。C 选项动词exceed意为“超过、胜过”。17.The many diagrams _ George Hamilton“s latest book are useful in helping readers understand the economic theory described in it.（分数：2.00）A.amongB.throughout C.duringD.toward解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题
47、，选项均为介词。 2空格后的 latest book是单本书，因此 among排除。介词 through表示一个领域的全部，因而 B项为正确选项。18.Mr. Scott“s _ for improving the traffic flow will be reviewed by city council members.（分数：2.00）A.recommendB.recommendation C.recommendableD.recommending解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 recommend的不同形式。 2空格前出现所有格，空格内应填入一个名词。因此 Br
48、ecommendation 为正确选项。19.Rapid _ in computer technology have made it possible for the general public to access an unprecedented amount of news and information.（分数：2.00）A.inspectionsB.belongingsC.advances D.commitments解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2空格内需填入一个和介词 in相关的名词。Rapid advances in computer technology 意为“计算机技术的飞速进步”，因此 Cadvances 为正确选项。commitment 常和介词 to连用。20._ direct flights fro
