1、英语翻译高级口译-6 及答案解析(总分：279.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1 LISTE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many privacy-protection Web sites work by inserting themselves asU (1) /Uand masking the Internet addresses of users computers. If a user in a country withU (2) /Ugoes to a privacy-protection site, that site becomes a shell that
2、 can be used to explore the Web. If the user types in the address ofU (3) /U, the government will see the users destination as the privacy-protection site that is the intermediary. So while a userU (4) /Uat the Safe Web site, for example, the site has an embedded frame that givesU (5) /U.But when go
3、vernments are alerted, they canU (6) /Uthe privacy-protection sites. In March, for example,U (7) /Ua number of such sites, including Safe Web.Anonymizer combats such controls by changingU (8) /Uand cycling through domain every few months. (Its usersU (9) /Utelling them the new names and addresses. )
4、“The names areU (10) /Uand not suspicious,“ said Mr. Cottrell, Anonymizers president. “U (11) /Uis that they are not very fast. When weU (12) /U, it takes them a long time to block. “But the governmentsU (13) /Ucatch up, so privacy-protection companies must developU (14) /Uto bypass the blocking tec
5、hnology. To control Web access, governments need to collectU (15) /U. To Counter the governments, privacy- protection service mustU (16) /U.In March, Safe WebU (17) /Uby releasing Triangle Boy software. With Triangle Boy, Mr. Hsu devised a system in which users around the world canU (18) /Uthat allo
6、ws their computersand their Internet protocol addressesto be used as conduits for sites that wouldU (19) /U. Triangle Boy presents a problem for blocking programs, which have to try toU (20) /Ubecause the information is no longer stored on central servers.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
7、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BPart B Listenin(总题数：4，分数：20.00)BQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation./B（分数：5.00）A.(A) Sleeping pills.B.(B) Some cannabis.C.(C) Tobacco and alcohol.D.(D) Some
8、drugs.A.(A) Mental hospital.B.(B) Insane shelter.C.(C) Habit-breaking place.D.(D) No drug place.A.(A) It is wrongly called illegal.B.(B) It is almost legally accepted.C.(C) It is commonly used.D.(D) It is morally accepted.A.(A) Because they have superficial personalities.B.(B) Because they want to d
9、iscover their real personalities.C.(C) Because they want to escape their own weaknesses.D.(D) Because they have curiosity.A.(A) It is more addictive than tobacco.B.(B) It is psychologically powerful.C.(C) It is more addictive than alcohol.D.(D) It is quite difficult to give up.BQuestions 6 to 10 are
10、 based on the following conversation./B（分数：5.00）A.(A) Certain waste products are vomited out of motorcars or out of factories.B.(B) The environment in general is being misused.C.(C) Some waste products are put into the air or the sea.D.(D) The publicity is only paid attention to.A.(A) The pollution
11、problem has been exaggerated by newspapers and television.B.(B) Waste products should be got rid of.C.(C) Agricultural pollution should be solved.D.(D) Pollution is inevitable in a growing economy.A.(A) We dont know the long-term effects of it.B.(B) We dont have the technology to get rid of it.C.(C)
12、 It is a cause rather than a symptom.D.(D) We have to accept the reality and try to change society.A.(A) We waste too much oil and so there is a high risk of accidents.B.(B) There are too many oil tankers having accidents.C.(C) Because we use so much oil there is a higher risk of accidents and oil s
13、pillage.D.(D) If we dont waste oil, we will have no accidents.A.(A) Something that is not easily disposable will be likely pollute the housewifes table.B.(B) Something that can not be refined will be likely to pollute the housewifes table.C.(C) Whatever arrives at the housewifes table will be likely
14、 to cause pollution if it is prepackaged.D.(D) Whatever arrives at the housewifes table will cause pollution of some sort.BQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following news./B（分数：5.00）A.(A) Install Web filters.B.(B) Set Web sites.C.(C) Ban access to sites.D.(D) Block online service activities.A.(A)
15、 Saudi Arabia, Rome, China, Britain, Russia, Australia.B.(B) Sandi Arabia, Rome, China, Britain, Russia, Austria.C.(C) Saudi Arabia, Burma, China, Britain, Russia, Australia.D.(D) Saudi Arabia, Burma, China, Britain, Russia, Austria.A.(A) An official.B.(B) A colonel.C.(C) A businessman.D.(D) A soldi
16、er.A.(A) The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act.B.(B) A special Internet police unit.C.(C) The Web sites to be against the Falun Gong.D.(D) An Internet surveillance system.A.(A) Special representations of sexual acts.B.(B) Information on crime and violence.C.(C) Information on the use of certain
17、 narcotics.D.(D) Information on cyber-romance.BQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk./B（分数：5.00）A.(A) Revising the alternative minimum tax.B.(B) Under President Bushs tax plan, the rise would be even steeper.C.(C) Raising taxes: the current tax law is out of date.D.(D) Simplifying U. S.
18、 taxes: its complex.A.(A) Congress.B.(B) the Senate Finance Committee.C.(C) the Senate.D.(D) the Tax Bureau.A.(A) Various political and economic viewpoints.B.(B) Various viewpoints of tax simplification.C.(C) All kinds of individual viewpoints.D.(D) All kinds of complicated viewpoints.A.(A) A nonpro
19、fit research organization in Washington.B.(B) A tax system research organization in Washington.C.(C) A senate organization in Washington.D.(D) An economic research organization in Washington.A.(A) Doing what we want to do.B.(B) An ideal place where there is no pollution.C.(C) Having to tolerate cars
20、 pollution as we like to drive them.D.(D) Driving cars pollution.三、BSECTION 2 READI(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Jamie Stephenson has seen firsthand what modem genetic science can do for a family. When her son David was 2 years old, a pediatrician noticed developmental delays and suspected fragile syndrome, a her
21、editary form of mental retardation. A lab test confirmed the diagnosis, and the Stephensons spent several years learning to live with it. When David was 6, he visited a neurologist, who scribbled “fragile X“ on an insurance-company claim form. The company responded promptlyby canceling coverage for
22、the entire family of six. There is no medical treatment for fragile X, and none of Davids siblings had been diagnosed with the condition. “The company didnt care,“ Stephenson says. “They just saw a positive genetic test and said, Youre out. “From the dawn of the DNA era, critics have worried that ge
23、netic testing would create a “biological underclass“a population of people whose genes brand them as poor risks for employment, insurance, even marriage. The future is arriving fast. Medical labs can now test human cells for hundreds of anomalous genes. Besides tracking rare conditions, some firms n
24、ow gauge peoples susceptibility to more common scourges. By unmasking inherited mutations in p53 ( main story) and other, genes, the new tests can signal increased risk of everything from breast, colon and prostate tumors to leukemia. Many of the tests are still too costly for mass marketing, but th
25、at will change. And as the Stephensons story suggests, the consequences wont all be benign. “This is bigger than race or sexual orientation,“ says Martha Volner, health-policy director for the Alliance of Genetic Support Groups. “Genetic discrimination is the civil-rights issue of the 21st century.“
26、No one would argue that genetic tests are worthless. Used properly, they can give people unprecedented power over their lives. Prospective parents who discover theyre silent carriers of the gene for a disease can make better-in formed decisions about whether and how to have kids. Some genetic maladi
27、es can be managed through medication and lifestyle changes once theyre identified. And while knowing that youre at special risk for cancer may be an emotional burden, it can also alert you to the need for intensive monitoring. Jane Gorrell knows her family is prone to colon cancer. Her father develo
28、ped hundreds of precancerous polyps back in the 1960s, and both she and her sister had the same experience during the 70s. Their condition, has since been linked to a mutation in the p53 geneand Gorrell has learned, that one of her two children inherited it. Though the child has suffered no symptoms
29、, she gets frequent colon exams and is helping researchers test a drug that could help save lives.The catch is that no one can guarantee the privacy of genetic information. Outside of large group plans, insurance companies often scour peoples medical records before extending coverage. And though emp
30、loyers face some restriction, virtually any company with a benefits program can get access to workers health data. So can schools, adoption agencies and the military. Employees of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), a large research institution owned by the Department of Energy and operated by the U
31、niversity of California, recently discovered that the organization had for three decades been quietly testing new hires blood and urine samples for evidence of various conditions. “I cant say the information was put to some incredibly harmful use, because we dont know what happened,“ says Vicki Lade
32、n, a San Francisco lawyer who has tried unsuccessfully to sue the lab for civil fights violations. LBL recently stopped the testing.（分数：10.00）(1).In the sentence“There is no medical treatment for fragile X, and none of Davids siblings had been diagnosed with the condition.“( para.1 ), the word “sibl
33、ings“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.(A) parentsB.(B) grandparentsC.(C) ancestorsD.(D) brothers or sisters(2).According to the passage, what will be the new human rights phenomenon occurring in the new century?（分数：2.00）A.(A) A negative genetic test.B.(B) Unmasking inherited mutations.C.(C) Race or sexual orienta
34、tion.D.(D) Genetic discrimination.(3).From the passage, we can infer that_.（分数：2.00）A.(A) people believe genetic tests are useful when they are properly usedB.(B) prospective parents are reluctant to discover that theyre silent carriers of the gene for a diseaseC.(C) if some genetic diseases are man
35、aged through medication, lifestyle will not changeD.(D) if a father has no risk for cancer, his son will certainly has no cancer either(4).What can be concluded from the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.(A) LBL recently stopped the testing.B.(B) The privacy of genetic information can not be guaranteed.C.(C
36、) The information must be put to some incredibly harmful use.D.(D) A San Francisco lawyer has tried to sue the lab for civil rights violations, but he isnt successful.(5).What is the authors attitude to the genetic tests?（分数：2.00）A.(A) Positive.B.(B) Negative.C.(C) Interrogative.D.(D) Indifferent.Mo
37、re than ten years ago, Ingmar Bergman announced that the widely acclaimed Fanny and Alexander would mark his last hurrah as a filmmaker. Although some critics had written him off as earnest but ponderous, others were saddened by the departure of an artist who had explored cinematic moodsfrom high tr
38、agedy to low comedyduring his four-decade career.What nobody foresaw was that Bergman would find a variety of ways to circumvent his own retirementdirecting television movies, staging theater productions, and writing screenplays for other filmmakers to direct. His latest enterprise as a screenwriter
39、, Sundays Children, completes a trilogy of family-oriented movies that began with Fanny and Alexander and continued with The Best Intentions written by Bergman and directed by Danish filmmaker Bille August.Besides dealing with members of Bergmans family in bygone timesit begins a few years after The
40、 Best Intentions leaves offthe new picture was directed by Daniel Bergman, his youngest son. Although it lacks the urgency and originality of the elder Bergmans greatest achievements, such as The Silence and Persona, it has enough visual and emotional interest to make a worthy addition to his body o
41、f work.Set in rural Sweden during the late 1920s, the story centers on a young boy named Pu, dearly modeled on Ingmar Bergman himself. Pus father is a country clergyman whose duties include traveling to the capital and ministering to the royal family. While this is an enviable position, it doesnt as
42、suage problems in the pastors marriage. Pu is young enough to be fairly oblivious to such difficulties, but his awareness grows with the passage of time. So do the subtle tensions that mar Pus own relationship with his father, whose desire to show affection and compassion is hampered by a certain st
43、iffness in his demeanor and chilliness in his emotions.The films most resonant passages take place when Pu learns to see his father with new clarity while accompanying him on a cross-country trip to another parish. In a remarkable change of tone, this portion of the story is punctuated with flash-fo
44、rwards to a time 40 years in the future, showing the relationship between parent and child to be dramatically reversed: The father is now cared for by the son, and desires a forgiveness for past shortcomings that the younger man resolutely refuses to grant.Brief and abrupt though they are, these sce
45、nes make a pungent contrast with the sunny landscapes and comic interludes in the early part of the movie.Sundays Children is a film of many levels, and all are skillfully handled by Daniel Bergman in his directional debut. Gentle scenes of domestic contentment are sensitively interwoven with intima
46、tions of underlying malaise. While the more nostalgic sequences are photographed with an eye-dazzling beauty that occasionally threatens to become cloying, any such result is foreclosed by the jagged interruptions of the flash-forward sequencesan intrusive device that few filmmakers are agile enough
47、 to handle successfully, but that is put to impressive use by the Bergman team.Henrik Linnros gives a smartly turned performance as young Pu, and Thommy Berggrenwho starred in the popular Elvira Madigan years agois steadily convincing as his father. Top honors go to the screenplay, though, which carries the crowded canvas of Fanny and Alexander and the emotional ambiguity of The Best Intentions into fresh and sometimes fascinating territory.（分数：10.00）(1).Bergman completed a trilogy of family-oriented movies during_.（分数：2.00）A.(A) more than ten yearsB.(B) the bygone timesC.(C) th
