1、专业八级-(无听力 8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complet
2、e a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word ( s ) you fill in is ( are
3、 ) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.How to Get an A on an English PaperGetting an A on an English paper is many students dream. It is no easy task. However, there are some steps you can follow t
4、o help you turn out a successful English paper.I. In writing an excellent paper, you should follow 7 basic steps: Step 1 Pick a topic.If the teacher assigns a specific theme you will have to use that.If not, pick a topic that U U 1 /U /U.Step 2 Write U U 2 /U /U.Three parts: an introduction, U U 3 /
5、U /Uof text, and a conclusion.Write an outline.Step 3 Research the topic.Arranging the research is called U U 4 /U /U.Step 4 Begin with an introduction.The introduction needs to catch the readers U U 5 /U /UStep 5 Compose the main body of text.Begin each section with a mini-introduction.Step 6 Concl
6、ude the paper.The conclusion recap what information you have shared with U U 6 /U /UStep 7 Document any sources.U U 7 /U /Uthat notations for sources within the text are correct. Do the following to secure the A: Step 1 U U 8 /U /Uthe topic.Step 2 Revise the paper.Step 3 Get a second opinion. Tips a
7、nd warnings: Write down the quotes or information on U U 9 /U /U.Use more sources than the minimum requirement to get an A. Failing to provide U U 10 /U /Uwill result in a grade below an A.Do not expect a word processing spell check to catch all spelling and grammar errors. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
8、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview.
9、 At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. （分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned about tea in the interview? A. Tea has healthy properties. B. Tea is the most popular drink. C. Tea i
10、s usually produced by poor countries. D. Tea is the perfect ingredient of making natural products.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).All of the following are the advantages of Honest Tea to survive in the beverage market EXCEPT A. it is less sweet. B. it contains much less calories. C. it doesnt have any artifici
11、al ingredients. D. it is cultivated with very limited pesticide.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the interview, which of the following cultures does NOT grow tea? A. India. B. Brazil. C. China. D. Africa.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Seth, young people who are socially responsible will A. drink
12、 the highly sweetened drinks. B. purchase organic products. C. drive to school. D. watch A1 Gores movie.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).We learn from the interview that Seth cares about all the following EXCEPT A. health. B. environment. C. politics. D. economy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数：3，分数：5.00)1.I
13、n this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now
14、 listen to the news. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Farmers have already realized the trees are valuable. B. South America has the most tree cover in the world. C. North Africa and West Asia have the least tree cover. D. Markets cannot influence tree planting and protection.语音下载（
15、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).What is the main idea of the news item? A. Half a million of tuberculosis patients were tested for HIV. B. The ap
16、proach in fighting tuberculosis works. C. 2.3 million people were cured of tuberculosis. D. Many tuberculosis patients with HIV have been treated.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).All these organizations below have put investments EXCEPT A. UNIAIDS. B. GF. C. IMF. D. WHO.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are b
17、ased on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1)._ percent of people live in cities in developed countries. A. Less than five B. Seventy C. Twenty-five D. Seventy-five（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The disadvant
18、ages of urbanization mentioned in the report include the following EXCEPT A. pressure on cities to provide housing and services. B. slower social and economic progress than before. C. violence resulted from worsening inequalities. D. cities expansion into rural areas.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING
19、 (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BTEXT A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)While Washington policymakers debate how best to stem the obesity epidemic across the nation, many of us are struggling with how to deal with the obesity epidemic in our own homes. A third of all youngsters are now overweight or obese, well on their way to j
20、oining the two thirds of adults whose weight also tips the scales at unhealthy levels. Potential solutions are at least as controversial in Americas kitchens as the single-payer plan is on Capitol Hill. Should we ration chips and soda? Or kick the kids outdoors so they get at least a minimum level o
21、f physical activity every day? Do we clear the pantry of junk food? Or all of the above?Now a new study by researchers at the University of Buffalo suggests an even more radical idea: banning fat friends from eating together. Sarah-Jeanne Salvy, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the university
22、s School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, and her colleagues found that fat kids consume significantly more calories when they chow down with friends who are also overweight than when they cat with lean friends.In the study, published in the August issue of The American Journal of Clinical Nutri
23、tion, researchers randomly paired 23 overweight and 42 normal-weight children between the ages of 9 and 15 with either a friend or a kid they did not know. There were 33 friend pairs and 39 stranger pairs. Each pair of kids spent 45 minutes in a room that contained puzzles, games, and bowls of both
24、healthy snacks (in this case, baby carrots and grapes) and calorie-rich treats (potato chips and cookies). The kids could eat as much as they wanted, but only from their own bowls. The researchers monilored the youngsters on closed-circuit TV. Afterward they weighed the uneaten snacks to figure out
25、how many calories the kids had consumed.The results showed that in general, friends who ate together took in more calories than youngsters who were unfamiliar with their partner. That was true for both fat and thin kids. Not surprisingly, overweight kids ate more than lean kids.whether or not they w
26、ere paired with a friend. And they ate even more when they were paired with another overweight youngstcr.fhe greatest number of calories was consumed by two overweight friends caring together in what Sah. describes as a kind of synergistic effect.“Being friends increased food intake.being ovcrwcight
27、 and caring with an overweight person increased caring, and when you combined those, the overweight friends were eating about 700 calories, “ Salvy says. (The lean kids consumed several hundred fewer calories. ) And, she points out, this is snack food which means they were consuming a good chunk of
28、their daily calories in that one sitting.The effect of friends on food intake is an increasingly interesting subject to researchers. In 2007, a highly publicized study in The New England Journal of Medicine found that when a person becomes obese, his or her friends increase their own risk of obesity
29、 by 57 percent. The greatest influence was among close friends. In fact, Salvy thinks that a normal-weight child is more likely to be a positive influence on a fat youngster than the other way around. “The overweight kid who cats with the lean kid is going to eat less, “she says, because such kids a
30、re aware of the stigma against obesity and“ they are becoming more self-conscious. They dont want to be seen as a pig. “But what about two fat kids? Should they stay away Irom each other just as recovering alcoholics tend to stay away from drinkers? No, says Salvy basically because overweight youngs
31、ters have enough social problems without adding ostracism to the list. A fat child “might have only a few friends, so I dont want to isolate those kids, “she says. And research shows that isolation could exacerbate their bad eating habits. “We do have some data showing that overweight kids. eat more
32、 when they arc alone than when they are with other people, “ she says (thats also true for women). Instead, Salvy advises parents to focus on the dynamic bctween the friends by helping their child bea good example for the other youngster. Serve healthy meals at home, and encourage your youngster to
33、become more physically active. But be positive; nagging wont help. “If one of the kids starts changing.“ she says. “chunces are the other kid is going to model those behaviors.“None of this is easy, of course. Getting kids to cat right and exercise is at least as complicated as finding the solution
34、to the health-care crisis in Washington. Salvy is now studying how parents affect their youngsters eating behavior.（分数：5.00）(1).It can be inferred from the study done by The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition that A. stranger pairs of kids have no influence on each other. B. fat friends become o
35、bcsc more quickly than the unfamiliar youngsters. C. the pair of overweight friends cats the most. D. the lean friends even consume more than the stranger overweight pairs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the word “synergistic“ in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Energetic. B. Interactive. C. Statistic. D. Commun
36、icative.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is a better way to prevent the overweight children Irom cating more? A. Make them be aware of humiliation caused by overweight. B. Isotate them from all the overweight children. C. Parents cure. D. Make the best use of the positive influence of lean kids and exercis
37、e.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author takes the example of alcoholics with the purpose of A. making an analogy. B. showing his attitude towards the drinkers. C. warning fat kids staying away from the alcoholics. D. stating the fact that most overweight kids would became alcoholics.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).W
38、hat is the authors attitude towards writing this passage? A. Indifferent. B. Ironic. C. Critical. D. Objective.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BTEXT B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In a rural corner of Nevada reeling from the recession, a bit of salvation seemed to arrive last year. A German developer, Solar Millennium, annou
39、nced plans to build two large solar farms here that would harness the sun to generate electricity, creating hundreds of jobs. But then things got messy. The company revealed that its preferred method of cooling the power plants would consume 1.3 billion gallons of water a year, about 20 percent of t
40、his desert valleys available water.Now Solar Millennium finds itself in the midst of a new-age version of a Western water war. The public is divided, pitting some people who hope to make money selling water rights to the company against others concerned about the projects impact on the community and
41、 the environment. “Im worried about my well and the wells of my neighbors, “George “Fucker, a retired chemical engineer, said on a blazing afternoon.Here is an inconvenient truth about renewable energy: It can sometimes demand a huge amount of water. Many of the proposed solutions to the nations ene
42、rgy problems, from certain types of solar farms to biofuel refineries to cleaner coal plants, could consume billions of gallons of water every year.“ When push comes to shove, water could become the real throttle on renewable energy, “said Michael E. Webber, an assistant professor at the University
43、of Texas in Austin who studies the relationship between energy and water.Conflicts over water could shape the future of many energy technologies. The most water-efficient renewable technologies are not necessarily the most economical, but water shortages could give them a competitive edge. In Califo
44、rnia, solar developers, have already been forced to switch to less water-intensive technologies when local officials have refused to turn on the tap. Other big solar projects are mired in disputes with state regulators over water consumption.To date, the flashpoint for such conflicts has been the So
45、uthwest, where dozens of multibillion-dollar solar power plants are planned for thousands of acres of desert. While most forms of energy production consume water, its availability is especially limited in the sunny areas that are otherwise well suited for solar farms.At public hearings from Albuquer
46、que to San Luis Obispo, Calif. , local residents have sounded alarms over the impact that this industrialization will have on wildlife, their desert solitude and, most of all, their water.Joni Eastley, chairwoman of the county commission in Nye County, Nev. , which includes Amargosa Valley. said at
47、one hearing that her area had been “inundated“ with requests from renewable energy developers that “far exceed the amount of available water“.Many projects involve building solar thermal plants, which use cheaper technology than the solar panels often seen on roofs. In such plants, mirrors heat a li
48、quid to create steam that drives an electricity-generating turbine. As in a fossil fuel power plant, that steam must be condensed back to water and cooled for reuse.The conventional method is called wet cooling. Hot water flows through a cooling tower where the excess heat evaporates along with some of the water, which must be replenished constantly. An al
