1、专业八级-(无听力 10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to comple
2、te a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are)
3、both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Problems for EFL LearnersAlthough many English learners have got high scores in an English test such as IELTS or TOEFL, they still face some problems concerning
4、its learning. Here wed like to talk about some of the problems and try to come up with suggestions on how to overcome them. Psychological ProblemsA. the 1st reason: fear of U U 1 /U /Uthe solutions: - not to look too far ahead- concentrate on increasing knowledge and developing abilityB. the 2nd rea
5、son: separation from the family and U U 2 /U /Uthe solutions: - enjoy U U 3 /U /U- time heals nostalgia. Cultural ProblemsA. practical problems- U U 4 /U /U- money- food- weatherB. problems difficult to define- the reason: the British way of life (U U 5 /U /U, habits and traditions)- the solution: b
6、e open-minded and U U 6 /U /U. Linguistic ProblemsA. problems regarding U U 7 /U /U1) difficulties in understanding English-speaking people three reasons: - fast speed of speech- a variety of accents- different styles of speech2) ways of overcoming the difficulties- attend U U 8 /U /U- use a languag
7、e laboratory- listen to English programs- meet and speak with native speakers of EnglishB. problems regarding speaking1) difficulties: knowing what to say but not knowing how to say it in English2) solutions: - U U 9 /U /Uthe language- think in English instead of translating- practice speaking as mu
8、ch as possible- imitate the educated peoples U U 10 /U /U （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answ
9、er to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. （分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about Armstrongs STAR?
10、 A. A stands for actions. B.T stands for titles. C. S stands for situations. D. R stands for results.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Armstrong suggests all the following preparations EXCEPT A. looking at the mirror. B. practicing simulated interviews. C. practicing answering questions. D. finding some of your
11、strong points.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What shall an interviewee do after the interview according to Armstrong? A. Wait for the recruiters notice. B. Revisit the recruiter for the result. C. Send a letter of thanks. D. Give the interviewer a call to confirm their resolution.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Intervie
12、wers nowadays are asking questions that are going to get at A. more specific things. B. more general things. C. more personal things. D. more public things.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When asking you to give a specific example of a time when a co-worker criticized your work, the interviewers A. want to kno
13、w about your temper. B. focus on your assertiveness. C. care about your teamwork skills. D. doubt about your honesty.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数：3，分数：5.00)1.In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer
14、 to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. Which is NOT the aim of the United States central bank to cut its main interest rate to the lowest level on recor
15、d? A. To make borrowing cheap. B. To restore consumption levels. C. To help the economy recover. D. To help liquidity return to the economy.语音下载（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the , following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now
16、 listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).The new resolution approved by the UN Security Council is valid for A. a year. B. two months. C. a dozen days. D. a month.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The new resolution by the United Nations Security Council allows A. foreign military forces to kill pirates in Somalia. B.
17、foreign military forces to chase pirates on land in Somalia. C. foreign military forces to enter Somalias waters to capture pirates. D. only the United States to enter Somalia to capture pirates.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil
18、l be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).The tea industry declined in India due to all the following reasons EXCEPT A. falling demand. B. increasing popularity of soft drinks. C. high production costs. D. lower wages paid to domestic tea growers.（分数：1.00）A.
19、B.C.D.(2).Which of the following words can best describe the prospect of tea industry in India? A. Promising. B. Tough. C. Unpredictable. D. Bright.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BTEXT A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)So she vanquished them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished their fathe
20、rs thirty years before about the smell. That was two years after her fathers death and a short time after her sweetheart-the one we believed would marry her-had deserted her. After her fathers death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all. A few of the
21、ladies had the temerity to call, but were not received, and the only sign of life about the place was the Negro man-a young man then-going in and out with a market basket.“Just as if a man-any man-could keep a kitchen properly, “the ladies said; so they were not surprised when the smell developed. I
22、t was another link between the gross, teeming world and the high and mighty Griersons.A neighbor, a woman, complained to the mayor , Judge Stevens, eighty years old.“But what will have me do about it, madam? “he said.“Why, send her word to stop it, “ the woman said. “Isnt there a law?“Im sure that w
23、ont be necessary, “ Judge Stevens said. “Its probably just a snake or a rat that nigger of hers killed in the yard. Ill speak to him about it.“The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who came in diffident deprecation. “We really must do something about it, Judge, Id be the last
24、one in the world to bother Miss Emily, but weve got to do something.“ That night the Board of Aldermen met three graybeards and one younger man, a member of the rising generation.“Its simple enough.“ he said. “Send her word to have her place cleaned up. Give her a certain time to do it, and if she d
25、oesnt. “Damn it, sir.“ Judge Stevens said, “will you accuse a lady to her face of smelling bad?“So the next night, after midnight, four men crossed Miss Emilys lawn and slunk about the house like burglars, sniffing along the base of the brickwork and at the cellar openings while one of them performe
26、d a regular sowing motion with his hand out of a sack slung from his shoulder. They broke open the cellar door and sprinkled lime there, and in all the outbuildings. As they recrossed the lawn, a window that had been dark was lighted and Miss Emily sat in it, the light behind her, and her upright to
27、rso motionless as that of an idol. They crept quietly across the lawn and into the shadow of the locusts that lined the street. After a week or two the smell went away, That was when people had begun to feel really sorry for her. People in our town, remembering how old lady Wyatt, her great aunt, ha
28、d gone completely crazy at last, believed that the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they really were. None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such. We had long thought of them as a tableau. Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father
29、 a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door. So when she got to be thirty and was still single, we were not pleased exactly, but vindicated; even with insanity in the family she wouldnt have turned down all
30、 of her chances if they had really materialized.When her father died, it got about that the house was all that was left to her; and in a way, people were glad. At last they could pity Miss Emily, Being left alone, and a pauper, she had become humanized. Now she too would know the old thrill and the
31、old despair of a penny more or less.The day after his death all the ladies prepared to call at the house and offer condolence and aid, as is our custom. Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that
32、for three days, with the ministers calling on her. and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Just as they were about to resort to law and force, she broke down, and they buried her father quickly.We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that. We rem
33、embered all the young men her father had driven away, and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her. as people will.（分数：5.00）(1).The four men sneaked about Miss Emilys house to A. steal valuable things. B. send her word to have her place cleaned up. C. deod
34、orize her place. D. find what Miss Emily was doing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The tableau described in Paragraph 11 indicates that A. Miss Emilys father was insane. B. Miss Emily was dominated by her father. C. Miss Emily was close to her father. D. Miss Emily lived a happy life.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The l
35、ast sentence in Paragraph 12 implies that Miss Emily A. turned emotional. B. felt as an old woman. C. missed her father. D. became extremely poor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following about Miss Emily is INCORRECT? A. She was completely isolated by her town fellows. B. She alienated herself fr
36、om the community entirely. C. The young generation didnt respect her as their father generation. D. She relearned single after her fathers death.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the eyes of her town fellows, Miss Emily was all the following EXCEPT A. the one whose actions were grotesque. B. the one who invit
37、ed sympathy. C. the one who was too good for any young men. D. the one who took improper pride in herself.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BTEXT B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Genetically modified (GM) food provokes skirmishes all over the world, but the main battle is between America, which champions the stuff, and the Europ
38、ean Union, which resists it. Proponents of GM crops say they are sage, good for the environment and may provide cheaper and better food. Opponents say GM is unnatural, dangerous and unnecessary.It is perhaps little wonder that Europeans, remembering such recent scares as mad-cow disease, have balked
39、 at the prospect of eating or growing GM food. Americans argue that this nervousness is scientifically unjustified and serves European political-and farm-interests nicely by keeping out competition. Hence Americas willingness to arraign the Europeans before the World “grade Organization unless the E
40、U lifts its five-year moratorium on new GM varieties.When it comes to the science. American is right. As yet another (British) panel concluded this week, there is no evidence that GM crops now in commercial cultivation are more dangerous to human health than conventional food. So there is no reason
41、why Europeans should not eat the GM food that Americans already consume by the siloful, nor why their governments should obstruct GM imports.As for growing GM crops, experience outside Europe suggests that they are no worse for the environment than normal farming, and can be better. But this is not
42、to say that GM crops will be benign everywhere. Farming is not like medicine, with a biotech drug that cures in Peoria having the same effect in Paris. Introducing GM crops into Europe justifies rigorous testing to see how they affect local conditions. Such uncertainties are best dealt with by more
43、research, not blanket rejection.If this research confirms that GM crops have no more detrimental environmental effects than conventional farming, they should be approved for commercial use. Thanks to scaremongering by green lobbyists and organic farmers, and much media frenzy, most European shoppers
44、 will probably remain mistrustful. But there has been some shift in opinion: hostility to GM food seems to be abating. That hostility will fall away faster should some GM food prove to be cheaper than non-GM food, which may yet happen.One reason for this is that, later this year, Europe will introdu
45、ce a needlessly elaborate new scheme of labelling and tracking GM foods right through the food chain, which is meant to give consumers more choice by alerting them to GM products. America criticizes the new labels partly because they single out “GM-derived“ ingredients, such as oils and sugars, whic
46、h are so refined as to lack any biological trace of genetic modification, and partly because the traceability requirements will be onerous. Yet America itself is working on tracking regulations to identify the provenance of ingredients and stem the risk of terrorist attack on its food supply. Labell
47、ing in principle is fine, where consumers demand it, as in Europe-but the schemes do need to be well-designed.Europes farmers could benefit from some GM crops, but such gains pale by comparison with the handouts they get from the Common Agricultural Policy. As for consumers, so far GM crops have mad
48、e little difference to the quality or cost of the goods in the supermarkets. The new labeling scheme may change that, by making it more costly to source wholly non-GM products. As GM technology develops, continued European rejection of GM could mean it loses out on future crops that might benefit its landscape, and boost its farm and science in
