1、专业八级-318 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)ANSWER SHEET ONE BDream Functions/B Dreaming is a common phenomenon. Practically all people dream, although whether they can (1) _ them is a different matter. (1) _ An experiment eliciting peoples responses to the question What d
2、id you dream about last night? shows the (2) _ of the activity. It is (2) _ found that everyone in normal health spends part of their night dreaming and there are many different (3) _ of dream performing (3) _ different functions. The first function of dreams is that of the experience-(4) _, i.e. (4
3、) _ the mind reviews past experience and learns the lesson of that experience. Often the dream represents a more, or less, (5) _ course (5) _ of action or outcome than the real event. The second function of dreams is the (6) _ type. They help to (6) _ solve problems by suggesting answers, or (7) _ d
4、ifficulties and (7) _ indicating a way round them. The third function is that of wish (8) _. In our dreams we (8) _ satisfy desires whose gratification is denied to us. Dreams also function to (9) _ us to some external reality, (9) _ usually by some sensory stimulus. The final, and the most (10) _ o
5、ne, is the predictive function. (10) _ Throughout the ages men have believed that future events will be predicted in dreams. We are not clear whether these are all the functions that dreams may have.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，
6、分数：5.00)(1).At the beginning Lauren mentions the following negative effects of gambling EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.financial problemsB.family problemsC.work problemsD.mental problems(2).Lauren suggests that a person beginning to be bothered by gambling _.（分数：1.00）A.talk to some friendsB.quit gambling immed
7、iatelyC.appeal to professional serviceD.concentrate on work(3).Pokie machines are addictive for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.they seem to be fun to beginnersB.they allow big winsC.they are easy to playD.big wins seem possible given enough time and money(4).Many people set themselve
8、s a limit of money each time they gamble because _.（分数：1.00）A.they cannot afford moreB.they do not want to lose moreC.they do not think more will doD.they want to save more money for gambling later on(5).It can be inferred from the interview that _.（分数：1.00）A.Lauren enjoys doing his job as a counsel
9、orB.Lauren is deeply worried about the situation of gamblingC.gambling as a social problem is decreasingD.women are not so much addicted to gambling as men are三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).Watts has been imprisoned for years on a charge of _.（分数：1.00）A.murderB.burglary with intent to murderC.slay
10、ingD.robbery(2).When did Watts commit the slaying?（分数：1.00）A.1979B.1989C.1982D.1972(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Watts killed 13 women.B.Watts would receive a medical treatment before facing the new trial.C.Watts would be 60 on May 8,2006.D.The new trial would be held in Michigan
11、.IQuestions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).The audio-tape was shown on TV on _.（分数：1.00）A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday(2).The purpose of the taped message was as
12、sumed to be any of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.offering a truce to European nationsB.estranging the European nations from the USC.bolstering al-Qaeda supportersD.condemning the assassination of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Literally, “academic mobility“ means _.（分数：1.00）
13、A.academic travelingB.sharing ideas and experiencesC.academic researchD.transmission of knowledge2.The number of specialists has enormously increased mainly because of _.（分数：1.00）A.academic mobilityB.interdisciplinary researchC.specializationD.modernization of transportation3.It is suggested in Para
14、. 2 that _.（分数：1.00）A.academic mobility may enhance scientific researchB.academic mobility may promote interpersonal relationsC.scientific researchers may be subject to misunderstandingD.scientific researchers work in collaboration worldwide4.According to the passage, interdisciplinary studies are c
15、haracterized by all the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.they involve the joint efforts of scholars from different disciplinesB.they depend on the knowledge of different disciplinesC.they promote academic contact among people from different disciplinesD.they represent a newly emerging movement as
16、against specializations五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.IParadigms have a system of charges that varies from users to users.B.There are a variety of plagiarism-detection tools available today.C.We can depend on the detection tools for
17、 actual plagiarism.D.Plagiarism-detection service is relatively cheap.6.Users of plagiarism detection tools make a point of using the service secretly because _.（分数：1.00）A.they do not want to ruin their businessB.they do not want to ruin the reputation of the violators involvedC.they cannot decide w
18、hat amounts to actual plagiarismD.they think it is not worthwhile7.By “white-collar copycats“ (Para. 1), the author refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.studentsB.educatorsC.business employersD.business employees8.According to the passage, plagiarism remains a growing problem largely because _.（分数：1.00）A.the plag
19、iarism-detection tools are not powerful enoughB.the violators are smarter than the service providersC.the violators believe they can run away with their behaviorD.the educators and businesses are too tolerant六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.The “divorce revolution“ (Para. 1) refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.defend
20、ing divorceB.practising divorceC.facilitating divorceD.indulging in divorce10.According to Waite and Gallaghers book, divorce is responsible for its harmful effects on all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.social recognitionB.physical healthC.financial successD.childrens development11.It can be infe
21、rred from this passage that the author holds a(n) _ attitude towards the divorce revolution.（分数：1.00）A.ambiguousB.positiveC.negativeD.radical12.Which of the following is NOT true of looser divorce laws?（分数：1.00）A.They seem to be effective in reducing domestic violence.B.They may have prevented some
22、murders.C.They may have led to a decline in female suicide.D.They brought about a decrease in the divorce rate.七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.According to the passage, insufficient sleep is harmful in that it can cause all BUT _ of the following.（分数：1.00）A.poor eyesightB.premature agingC.odd behaviorD
23、.loss of orientation14.It can inferred from Para. 4 that the author is _.（分数：1.00）A.dubious about the experts claimB.opposed to tax cutsC.doubtful about the effectiveness of the new pillsD.happy about the economic situation15.By saying “insomnia is caused by life“ (Para. 3), the author means that _.
24、（分数：1.00）A.any human being may be down with insomniaB.any style of life can lead to insomniaC.any fragment of life can cause insomniaD.any day of life can result in insomnia八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.A patient cannot be assisted to death under the “Death with Dignity Act“ if _.（分数：1.00）A.he is def
25、initely incurableB.he has a doctors agreementC.he has less than six months to liveD.he is capable of deciding to end his life17.It can be derived from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the author has some resentment against the Bush administrationB.George Bush approves of Asherafts proposalC.the author
26、accuses Asheraft of holding a wrong beliefD.the Constitution will prevent Ashcraft from opposing assisted suicide18.By referring to Asherafts attempt as a backdoor assault, the author means that _.（分数：1.00）A.Ashcraft turns to Bush for supportB.Ashcraft uses mean strategiesC.Ashcraft turns the federa
27、l Drug Enforcement Administration against a state issueD.Ashcraft threatens to revoke doctors license19.The author is in favor of people choosing their death because _.（分数：1.00）A.he finds executed criminals have the right to a pain-free deathB.he agonizes to watch people die in sufferingC.he thinks
28、of it as a human rightD.he thinks that the patients are incurable20.What is the general tone of the author?（分数：1.00）A.indifferentB.dialectalC.ironicD.objective九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The head of the ruling party and that of the Opposition party in Britain are called respectively.（分数：1.00
29、）A.Prime Minister. LeaderB.President. ChairmanC.Prime Minister. LordD.Premier. Leader22.The Immediate Constituent Analysis is an approach typical of _.（分数：1.00）A.transformational generative grammarB.Bloomfieldian linguisticsC.systemic-functional grammarD.the Prague School23.Robin Hood is a well-know
30、n figure in some British _ in the 1400s.（分数：1.00）A.epicsB.fairy talesC.balladsD.miracle plays24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The American senators are elected in rotation for six years.B.The American president is elected in November each leap year.C.An American vice presi
31、dent does not function unless through the chance of the presidents death.D.The American presidents veto cant be overridden by the Congress.25.The National Day of the United States falls on _.（分数：1.00）A.July 14B.May 4C.June 14D.July 426.The exponent of the concept “communicative competence“ is _.（分数：
32、1.00）A.HymesB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.Labov27.The Scarlet Letter was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Joseph ConradB.Herman MelvilleC.Nathaniel HawthorneD.Ralph Waldo Emerson28.Robinson Crusoe by _ laid a foundation for British realistic tradition of novels.（分数：1.00）A.Jonathan SwiftB.Charles DickensC.Henry Fieldi
33、ngD.Daniel Defoe29.Ezra Pound was a poet excelling at _.（分数：1.00）A.romanticismB.surrealismC.imagismD.impressionism30._, who were French-speaking, achieved the final unification of England.（分数：1.00）A.NormansB.Anglo-SaxonsC.DanesD.Celts十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
34、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.我发现自己发话太突然了，也说得太多了，一时间感到左右为难。我要求她让我想一分钟，她便坐在那里，很不耐烦，又很激动，神情有点儿快乐而舒坦，仿佛一个人刚把病牙拔掉。我于是又思索了起来。我跟我自己说，当一个人处境艰难的时候，站立起来把真相给说出来，那是要冒风险的。我虽然还没有经验，不能说得十分肯定，不过依我看，事情是这么样的。眼前这件事，我总以为说实话要比撒谎好得多，也保险得多。我非得把这件事放在心上，有时间时多多琢磨琢磨。这委实是件怪异的事，非同寻常可比
35、。我还从没有见过这样的事。我临了对自己说，好吧，我还是好歹试它一试。这一回啊，我倒要站出来，把真相给说出来，尽管这很像是坐在一桶炸药上，用火把它点燃起来，看看究竟会把你崩到哪儿去。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The central question is whether we have allowed a culture to develop that disables people for the challenges of marriage. Social emphasis on selfishness and self
36、-centeredness, and the achievement oriented ethic of our business world encourage us to put family in second place. Marriage often represents the transition from such a world of selfishness to a world of giving. Family life is the normal context in which we can learn that a life tilled with thinking
37、 about others instead of ourselves is the sure road to the most fulfilling joys and satisfactions. But instead of preparing young people to learn this lesson, often we actually seem to be preparing them more for divorce than for marriage. Largely ignorant of the mysteries of giving, too many people
38、enter marriage with high expectations of direct personal satisfaction, only to find themselves inevitably disappointed.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.BServing Abroad: To Go Or Not to Go?/B IIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second p
39、art you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a los
40、s of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR./I（分数：20.00）_专业八级-318 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)ANSWER SHEET ONE BDream Functions/B Dreaming is a common phenomenon. Practically all people dream, although whether they can (1) _ them is a different matter. (1
41、) _ An experiment eliciting peoples responses to the question What did you dream about last night? shows the (2) _ of the activity. It is (2) _ found that everyone in normal health spends part of their night dreaming and there are many different (3) _ of dream performing (3) _ different functions. T
42、he first function of dreams is that of the experience-(4) _, i.e. (4) _ the mind reviews past experience and learns the lesson of that experience. Often the dream represents a more, or less, (5) _ course (5) _ of action or outcome than the real event. The second function of dreams is the (6) _ type.
43、 They help to (6) _ solve problems by suggesting answers, or (7) _ difficulties and (7) _ indicating a way round them. The third function is that of wish (8) _. In our dreams we (8) _ satisfy desires whose gratification is denied to us. Dreams also function to (9) _ us to some external reality, (9)
44、_ usually by some sensory stimulus. The final, and the most (10) _ one, is the predictive function. (10) _ Throughout the ages men have believed that future events will be predicted in dreams. We are not clear whether these are all the functions that dreams may have.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：remember）
45、解析：听力原文1-10 BDream Functions/B Do you often dream? What do you usually see in your dreams? Can you always remember your dreams next morning? From the variety of responses which we could hear to the question What did you dream about last night? we begin to get an idea of the range of the activity. Re
46、search has shown that everyone in normal health spends part of the night dreaming. Remembering the dreams is, of course, a different matter. And just as there are many different types of dream, so, we may suppose, do dreams have a variety of functions? Let us examine just five of many here. The first is that of the experience-monitoring dream. In
