1、专业四级分类真题2及答案解析 (总分：106.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：37，分数：106.00)1.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work.（分数：3.00）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough2.What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean?（分数：3.00）A.It was wise of him to refuse
2、to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.3.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _?（分数：3.00）A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet4.Whic
3、h of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came?（分数：3.00）A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost5.Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.（分数：3.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman6.The experiment requires more money than _.（分数：3.
4、00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in7.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.（分数：3.00）A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than8.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.（分数：3.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like9.The indoor swimming pool
5、seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.（分数：3.00）A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary10.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor.（分数：3.00）A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as11.Western Nebraska generally receive
6、s less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska.（分数：3.00）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in12.There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it.（分数：3.00）A.thanB.likeC.asD.so13.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：3.00）A.so much asB.ra
7、ther thanC.asD.than14.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome.（分数：3.00）A./B.that ofC.which isD.of15.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.The city is nowten times its original size.B.I wish I hadtwo times his strength.C.Th
8、e seller asked fordouble the usual price.D.They come herefour times every year.16.He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.（分数：3.00）A.too much of a cowardB.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.enough of coward17.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _.（分数：3.00）A.to stayB.is to stay
9、C.to stay atD.is for staying18.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：3.00）A.Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.B.The manwith a beardis talking to the manage.C.Every precaution was takenagainst the failure of the plan.D.Are you sure ofSimons disappeara
10、nce?19.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：3.00）A.She said itfor fun, but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C.Linda has worked for the firmfor twenty years.D.He set outfor Beijing yesterday.20.Which of the following prepositional
11、 phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：3.00）A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.21.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
12、（分数：3.00）A.Why dont you do itfor the sake ofyour friends?B.I wish I could writeas wellas you.C.Forall his efforts, he didnt get an A.D.Her eyes were redfrom excessivereading.22._, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.（分数：3.00）A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable co
13、ntributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions23.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?（分数：3.00）A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.You shall get a promotion.D.My brother will help you with the luggage.24.Which of the
14、following best explains the meaning of Shall we buy the tickets first?（分数：3.00）A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.25.She must be in the dormitory now.
15、 No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.（分数：3.00）A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.wouldnt26.The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work.（分数：3.00）A.need to doB.need haveC.neednt have doneD.needed not to be27.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.（分数：3.00）A.couldnt
16、have caughtB.ought to have caughtC.shouldnt have caughtD.must not have caught28.She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.（分数：3.00）A.had beenB.must beC.has beenD.must have been29.Which of the following sentences expresses probability?（分数：3.00）A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be f
17、eeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight oclock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.30.You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend.（分数：3.00）A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can31.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the
18、speech.（分数：3.00）A.ought to haveB.must haveC.may haveD.should have32.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.（分数：3.00）A.must makeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make33.He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（分数
19、：2.00）A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act34.Since the weather is fine we _ walk for a while.（分数：2.00）A.mayB.mustC.might as wellD.will35.If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer.（分数：2.00）A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will ne
20、ed36.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.（分数：2.00）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up37.You _ Mark anything. It was none of his business.（分数：2.00）A.neednt have toldB.neednt tellC.mustnt have toldD.mustnt tell专业四级分
21、类真题2答案解析 (总分：106.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：37，分数：106.00)1.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work.（分数：3.00）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough解析：解析 enough放在名词之前、形容词之后，如：enough food, efficient enough。因此选择B项good enough。2.What does He wisely ref
22、used to spend his money mean?（分数：3.00）A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.解析：解析 从语法上看，副词wisely修饰动词refused；但从语义上来看，本句实际上是说主语He做出“拒绝”
23、的行为是“明智的”，wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性，所以答案是A。本题D是强干扰项，a wise manner并没有真正揭示句中wisely的语义关系。英语中常用wise, intelligent, foolish等说明人的词语修饰主体发出的动作，从而形成了所谓的“移就”修辞手法(transferred epithet)，又如：He had some cheerful wine at the party.3.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _?（分数：3.00）A.b
24、eforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet解析：解析 before表示“之前”，recently和lately表示“最近”，都可以用在现在完成时中。yet表示“还，仍然”，一般用在否定的完成时态中。4.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came?（分数：3.00）A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost解析：解析 副词nearly, practically, almost都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，都可以修饰everyone, everybo
25、dy。选项B中的quite是程度副词，表示“相当，很，确实”，不能修饰everybody；可以修饰a few, a bit, another这样的不定代词，一起表示“很多”或“完全不同的另一个”。故本题选B。5.Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.（分数：3.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman解析：解析 “of a/an+名词”相当于形容词，表示具有名词的性质，其比较级在of前加上more/less，故答案为B。6.
26、The experiment requires more money than _.（分数：3.00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in解析：解析 than作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语，其用法相当于定语从句中的关系代词。此处than在从句中指代money，故从句谓语动词用单数形式，C项has been put in正确。7.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.（分数：3.00）A.any more th
27、anB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than解析：解析 此题看似比较，实际上是用比较级的形式对两者进行否定。not.any more than等于no more than，表示“两者都不”。题干中已出现。not，故答案为A。8.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.（分数：3.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like解析：解析 what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像一样”，用于句型X is to Y what X1 is to Y1，表示“X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”。9.The
28、 indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.（分数：3.00）A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary解析：解析 than在比较级中可作连词，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语。因此A项is necessary符合题意。B、C中使用非谓语动词，不妥；D中主语it多余。10.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ t
29、o the professor.（分数：3.00）A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as解析：解析 C项as much as表示“与一样的程度”，符合题意。A项as far as表示“远到”，“就，至于”，far不能修饰本句中的belong to，故不对；B项the same as表示“与一样”，不能表示题目中“程度一样”的意思；D项as long as表示“只要”，引导从句，故不正确。11.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska.（分数
30、：3.00）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in解析：解析 than连接比较状语从句，前后的成分应该对等。即此处比较对象应该都为“地区”，因此A、B、D三个选项都不正确。C项does实际上构成一个倒装结构，does为receives的代动词，避免重复。如果不使用倒装，全句应该为：Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska receives.12.There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it.（分数：
31、3.00）A.thanB.likeC.asD.so解析：解析 考查as.as句型。这是一句英语谚语，指虽然失去一个机会，还会有很多机会。题干中有as good，需填入as，因此选C。13.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：3.00）A.so much asB.rather thanC.asD.than解析：解析 not so much A as B结构可以替换成：less A than B, not A but rath
32、er B, more B than A等结构，均相当于“与其说是A还不如说是B”。如果选择B，则原句应改为I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness.14.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome.（分数：3.00）A./B.that ofC.which isD.of解析：解析 “A is 倍数+the size of B”(A是B的几倍大小)，这是固定用法，中间不需要加任
33、何词，故选A。15.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.The city is nowten times its original size.B.I wish I hadtwo times his strength.C.The seller asked fordouble the usual price.D.They come herefour times every year.解析：解析 在“主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount, length.)+of.”结构中，名词一般是表示尺寸、
34、数量、长度、价格等的可数名词，而B中的“力气”是不可数抽象名词，不能用于这个结构，所以本题选B。16.He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.（分数：3.00）A.too much of a cowardB.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.enough of coward解析：解析 too.to结构表示“太而不能”；much of a+名词，意为“称得上的”，“具有属性的”，此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即“太具有(胆小鬼的)特性了，而不敢”。17.The Clarks have
35、nt decided yet which hotel _.（分数：3.00）A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying解析：解析 不及物动词的不定式形式作定语时，需加上介同。本句中stay是不及物动词，必须加上介词at意思才完整，因此C选项正确。A缺少介词，意思不完整；B不能把hotel看成是分句的主语，否则句子意义不成立；D缺少介词，意义不完整。18.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：3.00）A.Despite t
36、he rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.B.The manwith a beardis talking to the manage.C.Every precaution was takenagainst the failure of the plan.D.Are you sure ofSimons disappearance?解析：解析 选项A中despite the rain是让步状语。选项B中的with a beard是the man的定语。选项C中against the failure of the plan作主语补足语。选项D中of Simons disa
37、ppearance作表语sure的补足语。因此选A。19.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：3.00）A.She said itfor fun, but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C.Linda has worked for the firmfor twenty years.D.He set outfor Beijing yesterday.解析：解析 A中for fun“为
38、了娱乐”，是目的短语，为正确选项。B中For all its effort“尽管付出了很多努力”，是让步短语，for相当于in spite of；C中for twenty years“20年”，是时间短语；D中for Beijing“去北京”，是地点短语。20.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：3.00）A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C
39、.For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.解析：解析 选项A中介词短语作目的状语；选项B中介词短语也作目的状语；选项C中介词短语作让步状语，for all意为“尽管”，为正确答案。选项D中介词for引导间接宾语their son。21.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（分数：3.00）A.Why dont you do itfor the sa
40、ke ofyour friends?B.I wish I could writeas wellas you.C.Forall his efforts, he didnt get an A.D.Her eyes were redfrom excessivereading.解析：解析 A中for the sake of your friends意为“为你朋友着想”，是主句的目的；B中as well as意为“和你一样”，表示比较；C中for all his efforts意为“尽管他非常努力”，表示让步，所以都不是正确答案。只有D项“由于过量阅读，她的眼睛都红了。”正确。22._, he is r
41、eady to accept suggestions from different sources.（分数：3.00）A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions解析：解析 题干后半部分为结构完整的句子，因此空格部分最可能填入状语。B项是介词短语，for all“尽管，虽然”表示让步，后接名词短语或that从句，B项符合句意，故正确。A项instead of介词短语用在句首
42、作状语时，一般表示“不是而是”，不合句意；C项是动名词短语，不能作状语；D项however可以用来引导让步性状语从句，但不能直接跟名词或动名词，如在本句中应为however notable his contributions (are)。23.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?（分数：3.00）A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.You shall get a promotion.D.My brother will hel
43、p you with the luggage.解析：解析 will可以用于描述将要发生的动作，也可以表示主语的“意愿、决心或承诺”，A项的will be doing表示按照安排将要发生的事情，D项中的will表示意愿，D为正确答案。shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，意为“好吗?”；shall用于陈述句中，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、命令等，主要用于第二、第三人称，有时用于第一人称，表示决心，选项B表示决心，选项C表示许诺，注意此处表示的是说话人的许诺。24.Which of the following best explains the meaning of Shall we
44、 buy the tickets first?（分数：3.00）A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.解析：解析 shall用在疑问句中，表示提议做某事，或就做某事征求对方意见。A项把shall理解成将来发生的动作，不正确。B项把shall理解成“要求”，也不正确；s
45、hall表示“命令、要求”时，通常用于第二、三人称，如：You shall obey my orders. 完成本题还需辨析suggest和advise的区别。suggest表达了征求意见的意思，相当于“提议”，而advise语气比较“硬”，含给出“劝说，忠告”的意思。所以，C项正确。25.She must be in the dormitory now. No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.（分数：3.00）A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.wouldnt解析：解析 must表推测时只用于肯定句中，暗含很大的可能性，否定句中的推测用cant。本题的回答是否定的，且时间是now，故需填入B项cant。选项C时态不对。26.The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work.（分数：3.00）A.need
