1、专业英语四级（听力）-试卷212及答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：3，分数：60.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：20.00）_Few people expect luxury while flying, but these days, even the b
3、asics seem to be in bad shape. Its not uncommon to find your tray table broken, the in-flight entertainment system not working and your seat 【T1】_ wornall of which can make you think, how old is this plane anyway? The reality for many U.S. air travelers is that most of their journeys take place on p
4、lanes that have been in service for a【T2】_ or more.The average age of the fleet of the seven large U.S. passenger airlines is about 14 years old, according to The Airline Monitor. It found American and Delta/Northwest had the oldest fleets, at about 16 years on average. As of the end of 2008, a smal
5、l percentage of the 【T3】_Delta/Northwests planes dated back to the late 1960s. U.S. fleets are among the oldest in the world, said Richard Aboulafia, an【T4】_ analyst. Im not really sure that people should read that much into that, Aboulafia said. From a safety【T5】_, a lot of the older planes were bu
6、ilt tougher and with proper【T6】_, theres no reason why a plane cant stay safe for 25 to 30 years. Its also important to remember that a plane may be 20 years old, but its engines and other major systems could have been recently 【T7】_ or upgraded, said Aboulafia. Theres less pressure on the airlines
7、to【T8】_ the【T9】_, unless its a safety【T10】_ or a redesign that will save money.（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）_For shopaholics, the post-【T1
8、 period means only one thing: sales. Across the country, prices are slash on clothing,【T2】_, home furnishings and more. But London is the place for serious shopping, and you can certainly【T3】_some amazing bargains. The sales start on Boxing Day: 26 December and continue to the month of January. Bu
9、t the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be first through the doors. In Oxford Street, queues formed outside shops【T4】_ predawn openings for the start of their sales. At Brent Cross in north London, more than 1,000 people were queuing at 3:30 a.m. for the next clothing store sale which began
10、 at 4 a.m. Some people even【T5】_ outside the shops to be the first in the line. Some people are taking their friends shopping with them and buying their Christmas presents in the sales: a【T6】_ but unromantic way of【T7】_you get the gift you really want. For a less exciting but less【T8】_shopping exper
11、ience, online retailers are also【T9】_ the act with January sales of their own. The most【T10】_ of all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas in the January sales.（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）_(6).
12、T6】（分数：2.00）_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（听力）-试卷212答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：3，分数：60.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading,
13、which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check
14、 your work.（分数：20.00）_解析：Few people expect luxury while flying, but these days, even the basics seem to be in bad shape. Its not uncommon to find your tray table broken, the in-flight entertainment system not working and your seat 【T1】_ wornall of which can make you think, how old is this plane anyw
15、ay? The reality for many U.S. air travelers is that most of their journeys take place on planes that have been in service for a【T2】_ or more.The average age of the fleet of the seven large U.S. passenger airlines is about 14 years old, according to The Airline Monitor. It found American and Delta/No
16、rthwest had the oldest fleets, at about 16 years on average. As of the end of 2008, a small percentage of the 【T3】_Delta/Northwests planes dated back to the late 1960s. U.S. fleets are among the oldest in the world, said Richard Aboulafia, an【T4】_ analyst. Im not really sure that people should read
17、that much into that, Aboulafia said. From a safety【T5】_, a lot of the older planes were built tougher and with proper【T6】_, theres no reason why a plane cant stay safe for 25 to 30 years. Its also important to remember that a plane may be 20 years old, but its engines and other major systems could h
18、ave been recently 【T7】_ or upgraded, said Aboulafia. Theres less pressure on the airlines to【T8】_ the【T9】_, unless its a safety【T10】_ or a redesign that will save money.（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：cushion)解析：(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：decade)解析：(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：merged)解析：(4)
19、T4】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：aviation)解析：(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：standpoint)解析：(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：maintenance)解析：(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：manufactured)解析：(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：upgrade)解析：(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：interior)解析：(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：issue)解析：For shopa
20、holics, the post-【T1】_ period means only one thing: sales. Across the country, prices are slash on clothing,【T2】_, home furnishings and more. But London is the place for serious shopping, and you can certainly【T3】_some amazing bargains. The sales start on Boxing Day: 26 December and continue to the
21、month of January. But the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be first through the doors. In Oxford Street, queues formed outside shops【T4】_ predawn openings for the start of their sales. At Brent Cross in north London, more than 1,000 people were queuing at 3:30 a.m. for the next clothing st
22、ore sale which began at 4 a.m. Some people even【T5】_ outside the shops to be the first in the line. Some people are taking their friends shopping with them and buying their Christmas presents in the sales: a【T6】_ but unromantic way of【T7】_you get the gift you really want. For a less exciting but les
23、s【T8】_shopping experience, online retailers are also【T9】_ the act with January sales of their own. The most【T10】_ of all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas in the January sales.（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Christmas)解析：(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：ele
24、ctronics)解析：(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：pick up)解析：(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：ahead of)解析：(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：camped)解析：(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：practical)解析：(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：making sure)解析：(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：stressful)解析：(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：getting in on)解析：(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：organized)解析：
