1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷259及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes
2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.chatB.relaxC.massageD.party3.My neighbor_ her own daughter as an excellent secretary!（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommendedD.presented4.Using this sc
3、ope to _ your view can make it easier to see the distant targets.（分数：2.00）A.amplifyB.extendC.magnifyD.expand5.Mary is looking for some _ to go with her black and white evening gown for the party.（分数：2.00）A.additionsB.appendixesC.attachmentsD.accessories6.People who live in small towns often seem mor
4、e friendly than those living in_ populated areas.（分数：2.00）A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly7.If you are male, you clap at something funny and if you are female, you _ whilst placing a hand over your mouth.（分数：2.00）A.chuckleB.giggleC.jeerD.sneer8.His trip through the world made an interesting
5、_.（分数：2.00）A.descriptionB.narrativeC.statementD.version9.Physicians need_ expertise in pain and symptom management and skills in communication to meet the many needs of this population.（分数：2.00）A.complexB.complicatedC.intricateD.sophisticated10.As a _ of our thanks, we will offer you two free round-
6、trip tickets in first class to Hawaii.（分数：2.00）A.symbolB.badgeC.tokenD.attribute11.Which of the following infinitives (不定式) functions as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.Her chief desire is to educate her child well .B.He woke up to find everybody gone .C.I have nothing to say on this question .D.He asked me
7、 to talk about English study .12.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out in time.（分数：2.00）A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to13.Henry spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. _.（分数：2.00）A.So he isB.So he doesC.So is heD.So does he14
8、.The prepositional phrase in A chair is a piece of furniture for sitting on indicates（分数：2.00）A.causeB.resultC.directionD.purpose15.All the following sentences contain a transferred negation structure (否定转移结构) EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.It doesnt sound as if he knew what had happened.B.I dont believe both of
9、them are innocent.C.The engine didnt stop because the fuel was used up.D.It doesnt look like it is going to rain.16.Professor Wang is always willing to accept _ corrections on his essays.（分数：2.00）A.all otherB.other allC.other theseD.other any17.All the following sentences indicate a passive meaning
10、EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.Nowadays leather shoes wont wear long.B.The library opens at seven oclock every day.C.The explanation for his being late is obscure.D.Mom says the watch needs mending.18.The little girls attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which _ put on the sofa, and she stopped crying.（分数：
11、2.00）A.has beenB.is beingC.would beD.had been19.She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_.（分数：2.00）A.he catches coldB.he should catch coldC.he caught coldD.he be catching cold20.Helen _ with her class if she had been able to meet all of the course requirements in time.（分数：2.00）A.will gra
12、duateB.would have graduatedC.would gradateD.has gradated21.The council is refusing to _further information about the dispute and its settlement.（分数：2.00）A.discloseB.exposeC.uncoverD.discover22.Alice and George like to split hairs about whose turn it is to wash the dishes. The underlined part means _
13、.（分数：2.00）A.start argumentsB.divide labourC.make difficultiesD.fight with each other23.His plan is full of contradictions, so it is not a very_ one.（分数：2.00）A.refinedB.complexC.elaborateD.ambitious24.Their reply was too _ for anyone to doubt them.（分数：2.00）A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic25
14、.The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.（分数：2.00）A.confessesB.declaresC.confirmsD.claims26.She remains confident and_untroubled by our present problems.（分数：2.00）A.indefinitelyB.infinitelyC.optimisticallyD.seemingly专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷259答案解析 (总分：52.00
15、，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.We nee
16、d a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.chatB.relaxC.massageD.party解析：解析：我们需要一个地方，一个年轻人可以 放松心情 、尽情玩乐的地方。下划线部分的含义是_.。Achat“闲聊” Brelax“放松”Cmassage“按摩” Dparty“尽情欢乐”注：短语let ones hair down的意思是“放松，不拘束”。3.My neighbor_ her own daughter
17、as an excellent secretary!（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommendedD.presented解析：解析：我的邻居推荐自己的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书!Aacquainted“认识，熟悉”，常表示与某人相识且有来往，尽管关系未必密切；还可指“使了解”原本陌生的事物，常用于sbwith sth结构，例如：New staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes新员工应熟悉火警疏散路线。Bintroduced“介绍，引进”，常用于sb(to sb)结构，例如：She introdu
18、ced me to her neighbors她把我介绍给她的邻居认识。Crecommended指“推荐，介绍”具有一定特色或品质的人或物(如本题)，例如：recommend a film推荐一部电影。Dpresented“正式引见，介绍”，一般指向公众或很多人第一次介绍某物或某人，例如：present products and solution to customers向客户介绍产品和解决方案。4.Using this scope to _ your view can make it easier to see the distant targets.（分数：2.00）A.amplifyB.
19、extendC.magnifyD.expand解析：解析：使用瞄准镜增大你的视野，这样就可以更容易看清远处的目标。Aamplify“扩大，增加”，表示丰富或扩充某些细节部分，以增强或阐明事物的完整性，多用于正式场合，例如：We must ask you to amplify your statement我们得请你对你的说法作进一步的说明。Bextend“延伸，扩展”，表示空间、土地或时间等方面的扩展或延续。例如：The cold weather extended into march寒冷的天气一直持续到三月。Cmagnify“放大”，指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些(如本题)，例如：His
20、eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them他借助眼镜把字放大以便能够阅读。Dexpand“扩大”，指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实。例如：The balloon expanded，then exploded气球先是膨胀，然后就爆破了。5.Mary is looking for some _ to go with her black and white evening gown for the party.（分数：2.00）A.additionsB.appendixesC.attachmentsD.accessories解析：解析：
21、玛丽正在寻找能和她那件为聚会准备的黑白色晚礼服相搭配的装饰品。Aadditions强调数量的增加。Bappendixes主要指书末的“附录”，也指“阑尾”。Cattachments指“附件”。可指(机器的)附加装置或(电子邮件的)附件。Daccessories作“附件”解时，与attachment同义。此外，该词还指增加美观的“饰品，配件”(如本题)。6.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in_ populated areas.（分数：2.00）A.denselyB.intense
22、lyC.abundantlyD.highly解析：解析：居住在小城镇的人似乎比居住在人口密集地区的人更友善。Adensely“茂密地，密度大地” Bintensely“强烈地。剧烈地”Cabundantly“富裕地，丰富地” Dhighly“高度地，非常地”7.If you are male, you clap at something funny and if you are female, you _ whilst placing a hand over your mouth.（分数：2.00）A.chuckleB.giggleC.jeerD.sneer解析：解析：如果你是男性，你会在好笑
23、时鼓掌；如果你是女性，你会在哈哈大笑时遮住嘴巴。Achuckle“轻声笑，暗自笑”，多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑，例如：She does not laugh out loud；she only chuckles她没有笑出声来，只是抿嘴而笑。Bgiggle“咯咯地笑，傻笑”，多指女人和孩子发出压抑不住的笑(如本题)，例如：They giggled about their teachers accident他们因老师的意外大笑不止。Cjeer“讥笑，嘲笑”，其同义词是mock，例如：The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down当那个拳
24、手被人打倒时，人群开始嘲笑他。Dsneer“冷笑，嘲笑”，指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄，例如：He sneered at the offer and said it was too low他对报价嗤之以鼻，说它太低了。8.His trip through the world made an interesting _.（分数：2.00）A.descriptionB.narrativeC.statementD.version解析：解析：他周游世界的旅途是个很有趣的故事。Adescription指“描述，描写”。Bnarrative侧重对事件过程的讲述(如本题)，指“故事，叙述”。Csta
25、tement是“声明，陈述”，指口头的书面的对某人或某事的事实的陈述。Dversion指“版本”。9.Physicians need_ expertise in pain and symptom management and skills in communication to meet the many needs of this population.（分数：2.00）A.complexB.complicatedC.intricateD.sophisticated解析：解析：医师需要在疼痛和症状的处理上手法熟练、富有经验，以及与病人沟通掌握一定的技巧，以达成他们的众多需求。Acomplex
26、“复杂的”，侧重成分、内在关系的错综复杂，例如：a complex network of water channels综合水道网。Bcomplicated多指情况、问题等各部分相互交错，难以理解、分析而变得错综复杂，例如The situation in Lebanon is very complicated黎巴嫩的形势非常复杂。Cintricate“错综复杂的，复杂精细的”，含有“精致”的意思，例如：an intricate design难懂的设计。Dsophisticated除了指“复杂的，精密的”之外，还有“老练的”的含义，例如本题提到的sophisticated expertise“老练
27、、丰富的专业知识”。10.As a _ of our thanks, we will offer you two free round-trip tickets in first class to Hawaii.（分数：2.00）A.symbolB.badgeC.tokenD.attribute解析：解析：为表达谢意，我们将免费为您提供两张双飞夏威夷的头等舱机票。Asymbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。Bbadge一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物。Ctoken语气庄重，指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志(如本题)。Dattribute指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。
28、11.Which of the following infinitives (不定式) functions as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.Her chief desire is to educate her child well .B.He woke up to find everybody gone .C.I have nothing to say on this question .D.He asked me to talk about English study .解析：解析：考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答
29、案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。12.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out in time.（分数：2.00）A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to解析：解析：考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用waswere able to和will be able to，故本题选D。13.Henry spares no effort to get two tick
30、ets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. _.（分数：2.00）A.So he isB.So he doesC.So is heD.So does he解析：解析：“so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛，的确如此”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应，助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。此题前一句话的谓语动词是spares，因此用does，答案为B。注意区分“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示“也是这样”，用在此处不合适。14.The prepositional phrase in A chair is a pie
31、ce of furniture for sitting on indicates（分数：2.00）A.causeB.resultC.directionD.purpose解析：解析：考查介词for的用法。介词for可以表示目的，后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一般性目的，即用途；后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的，这时也可用不定式表示。如：I went to the doctor for a checkup也可用不定式表示：I went to the doctor to check my body题中的for sitting on是描述椅子的用途，即某物的一般性目的，因此答案为D。1
32、5.All the following sentences contain a transferred negation structure (否定转移结构) EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.It doesnt sound as if he knew what had happened.B.I dont believe both of them are innocent.C.The engine didnt stop because the fuel was used up.D.It doesnt look like it is going to rain.解析：解析：在表感觉的动词“app
33、ear，feel like，seem，look，sound，as if+从句”结构中从句的否定词常移到这些动词的前面，如A、D项。notbecause这种结构中not否定的是because引导的从句。C可表达为The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up当主句谓语动词(think，believe，suppose，consider, expect等)为否定形式，实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而B则是特例，因为所接宾语从句中有all，every，many，both等表全体意义的词或副词时，否定不会发生转移。16.Professo
34、r Wang is always willing to accept _ corrections on his essays.（分数：2.00）A.all otherB.other allC.other theseD.other any解析：解析：限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时，按“前位中位后位”限定词的顺序排列。前位限定词主要有：all，both，double，half, many，twicethree times，such等；中位限定词主要有冠词、指示代词、属格、所有格和any，some，every，no，either，neither，enough等；后位限定词主要有基数词、序
35、数词和next，few，little，another，other，every，such等。四个选项中只有A符合要求。17.All the following sentences indicate a passive meaning EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.Nowadays leather shoes wont wear long.B.The library opens at seven oclock every day.C.The explanation for his being late is obscure.D.Mom says the watch needs mending.
36、解析：解析：英语中，wash，open，write，sell，wear等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义，如选项A、B；want，deserve，need，worth，require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义，如选项D。只有C不包含被动含义，为正确答案。18.The little girls attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which _ put on the sofa, and she stopped crying.（分数：2.00）A.has beenB.is beingC.would beD.had been解析：解析：这个布娃娃“被
37、放在沙发上”发生在“引起了小女孩的注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。答案为D。19.She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_.（分数：2.00）A.he catches coldB.he should catch coldC.he caught coldD.he be catching cold解析：解析：for fear that后接虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”，答案为B。20.Helen _ with her class if she had been able to meet all of the
38、course requirements in time.（分数：2.00）A.will graduateB.would have graduatedC.would gradateD.has gradated解析：解析：从句中用了过去完成时had been able to，根据句意可看出，这是对过去事实的虚拟，事实上，海伦当时没有完成课程要求，所以她当时就未能毕业。可见，“毕业”这一动作本应在过去已经完成的，故用“would+have graduated”，答案为B。21.The council is refusing to _further information about the disp
39、ute and its settlement.（分数：2.00）A.discloseB.exposeC.uncoverD.discover解析：解析：委员会拒绝透露关于该争论与解决方法的进一步信息。Adisclose指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众(如本题)，例如：disclose a secret揭露一个秘密。Bexpose指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋，也可指事物暴露在外，人处于何种环境，例如：expose a conspiracy暴露阴谋。Cuncover主要指移去遮盖物，让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋等，例如：uncovered a plot揭露一起阴谋。Ddiscover指不为人知的事物被
40、发现，例如：Firemen discovered a body in the debris消防队员们在废墟中发现一具尸体。22.Alice and George like to split hairs about whose turn it is to wash the dishes. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.start argumentsB.divide labourC.make difficultiesD.fight with each other解析：解析：爱丽丝和乔治喜欢对该轮到谁洗碗碟之事 斤斤计较，争论不休 。下划线部分的含义是
41、_。Astart arguments“开始争吵” Bdivide labour“分工”Cmake difficulties“提出反对” Dfight with each other“互打”注：短语split hairs的意思是“斤斤计较，无故挑剔，吹毛求疵”，A的意思与其相近。23.His plan is full of contradictions, so it is not a very_ one.（分数：2.00）A.refinedB.complexC.elaborateD.ambitious解析：解析：他的计划充满矛盾，所以并非是一个精密的计划。Arefined“精炼的，精确的” Bc
42、omplex“复杂的，合成的”Celaborate“精心制作的，详细阐述的” Dambitious“有野心的，有抱负的”24.Their reply was too _ for anyone to doubt them.（分数：2.00）A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic解析：解析：他们的回答很坚决，不容有任何人怀疑。Aeloquent“雄辩的” Beffective“有效的”Cemotional“易动感情的”Demphatic“强调的。坚决的”注：在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定，类似的表达还有emphatic denial“断然拒绝”。25.
43、The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.（分数：2.00）A.confessesB.declaresC.confirmsD.claims解析：解析：那位新同事声称，在加入我们公司之前，他曾经在好几家大公司工作过。Aconfesses表示“承认，坦白”，可用于confess to sthdoing sth结构，如：He confessed to his crime他坦白了自己的罪行。Bdeclares表示“宣布，声明”，后面一般接名词或that从句，不接
44、不定式，如：He declared that he didnt want to see her again他宣称他不想再见她了。Cconfirms表示“确认，证实”，后面一般也接名词或that从句，不接不定式，如：The plan was finally confirmed by the government政府最终证实了这个计划。Dclaims后接不定式表示“声称”，不定式中的动作如在claim之前发生则应用不定式完成式(如本题)，如：He claimed to have discovered a new planet他声称发现了一个新的星球。26.She remains confident and_untroubled by our present problems.（分数：2.00）A.indefinitelyB.infinitelyC.optimisticallyD.seemingly解析：解析：她仍然充满信心，乐观地不为我们目前的问题所困扰。Aindefinitely“不确定地，无期限地” Binfinitely“无限地，无穷地”Coptimistically“乐观地” Dseemingly“看来似乎，表面上看”注：填入的形容词与and之前的confident并列，这里指“她”不畏困难充满自信、乐观的态度，选C。
