1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷275及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes
2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.The same thing said in a different_ will convey a different message.（分数：2.00）A.accentB.toneC.dialectD.rhythm3.Joyce was a little _ about whether he would marry her or not.（分数：2.00）A.dimB.ambiguousC.obscureD.vague4.This article focuses on the minor matters that job seekers of
3、ten _.（分数：2.00）A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook5.It was _that the school &scriminated against Asian students.（分数：2.00）A.assaultedB.allegedC.addictedD.ascribed6.Native American artwork and artifacts have been _ collected and studied abroad for a number of years.（分数：2.00）A.periodicallyB.thoroughlyC.s
4、ystematicallyD.enthusiastically7.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _.（分数：2.00）A.pursueB.devoteC.engageD.seek8.Its hard to change many Americans _ view that Germans lack a sense of humor and are always buried in work.（分数：2.00）A.stereotypicalB.religiousC.tr
5、aditionalD.orthodox9.Shanghais thousands of telephone _ may be revamped to provide mobile-phone chargers and Wi-Fi.（分数：2.00）A.stationsB.boothsC.chambersD.halls10.We consider it quite necessary to _ the case before doing anything else.（分数：2.00）A.look overB.look afterC.look intoD.look through11.In She
6、 felt sick from tiredness, the underlined word is used to indicate（分数：2.00）A.comparison.B.purpose.C.cause.D.direction.12.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?（分数：2.00）A.I will buy you a present.B.Mom gave me a necklace.C.Im going to paint it pink.D.Tom is teaching children Japan
7、ese.13.Sorry Im late. I_ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（分数：2.00）A.mightB.shouldC.mustntD.couldnt14.The new designed bedroom seems to be a great deal larger than _.（分数：2.00）A.it is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.is necessary15.He was determined to sail aro
8、und the world _ his illness and old age.（分数：2.00）A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.in spite16.Mr. White has become bad-tempered since he indulges in Gambling. He is no longer the man _ used to be.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that17.It is not _ much his appearance I like as his personality.（分数：2.00）A.asB.v
9、eryC.soD.that18.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if19.They did the experiment _ their chemistry teacher had instructed.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thoughC.untilD.when20.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much me
10、mory work.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.thisC.youD.it21.The police fortunately gained the key clew according to the foot mark in the _ of the road.（分数：2.00）A.clayB.dirtC.mudD.soil22.These magnificent _ buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.（分数：2.00）A.antiqueB.ancientC.primitiveD.rem
11、ote23.These goods are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.（分数：2.00）A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably24.Food will _ if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8t.（分数：2.00）A.decayB.rotC.spoilD.corrupt25.Sometimes its good to stop for a while to think
12、about the past and _ the future.（分数：2.00）A.contaminateB.contemplateC.consolidateD.contradict26.School fees, illness, house repairs and other _ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.（分数：2.00）A.paymentB.amountC.figuresD.expenses专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷275答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
13、(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The same thing said in a different_ w
14、ill convey a different message.（分数：2.00）A.accentB.toneC.dialectD.rhythm解析：解析：同一句话用不同的语气来说，表达的意思也不一样。Aaccent“口音” Btone“语气，音调”Cdialect“方言” Drhythm指“节奏”3.Joyce was a little _ about whether he would marry her or not.（分数：2.00）A.dimB.ambiguousC.obscureD.vague解析：解析：乔伊斯不是很清楚自己是否要和她结婚。Adim指“暗淡的，模糊的”，表示光线微弱而看
15、不清，例如：a dim light昏暗的光线。Bambiguous指“含糊的，模棱两可的”，表示因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清，难以理解或指不置可否、模棱两可的态度，例如：an ambiguous attitude模棱两可的态度。Cobscure指“费解的，晦涩的”，表示因复杂、深奥而晦涩难懂，例如：an obscure poem一首晦涩难解的诗。Dvague指“不明确的，含糊的，暧昧的”，表示因言词笼统而不清或不明确，使人不能理解其意，例如：vague instructions笼统的指示。注：be vague about表示“不清楚”，其他选项均不与about搭配。4.This art
16、icle focuses on the minor matters that job seekers often _.（分数：2.00）A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook解析：解析：本文将集中讲述那些常常被求职者忽视的细节。Aignore通常指有意不顾，或不理显而易见的事物。Bneglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视有职责义务或应做的事。Comit指有意或无意地忘记做某事，也指删去被视作不重要、不合意的东西。Doverlook指因匆忙、仓促、粗心而疏忽(如本题)或视而不见。5.It was _that the school &scriminated against
17、Asian students.（分数：2.00）A.assaultedB.allegedC.addictedD.ascribed解析：解析：有人声称这所学校歧视亚洲学生。Aassaulted“攻击，袭击” Balleged“宣称，断言”Caddicted“使沉溺，使上瘾” Dascribe常与介词to连用表示“归因于，归咎于”6.Native American artwork and artifacts have been _ collected and studied abroad for a number of years.（分数：2.00）A.periodicallyB.thorough
18、lyC.systematicallyD.enthusiastically解析：解析：多年来土著美国人的艺术作品和人工制品受到国外人士的热心收集和研究。Aperiodically“周期地” Bthoroughly“彻底地”Csystematically“系统地” Denthusiastically“热心地。热情地”7.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _.（分数：2.00）A.pursueB.devoteC.engageD.seek解析：解析：那些科学家们在选择从事哪个项目
19、的研究上拥有绝对的自由。Apursue“(继续)做，从事”，其后可接事业、研究(如本题的research)等，例如：He pursued his studies after leaving school他离开学校后仍继续进行研究。Bdevote“奉献”后面应加介词to，例如：He devoted his life to caring for the sick他献身于为病人服务。Cengage作“从事”之义时，如果是及物动词，后面需跟表示人的名词，例如：They engaged him in the project他们让他从事这个项目。如果用作不及物动词，后面应跟介词in。例如：He has e
20、ngaged in trade for a number of years他经商好些年了。Dseek“探寻”，例如：seek help求助。8.Its hard to change many Americans _ view that Germans lack a sense of humor and are always buried in work.（分数：2.00）A.stereotypicalB.religiousC.traditionalD.orthodox解析：解析：很难改变不少美国人认为德国人缺乏幽默感并总是埋头工作的思维定势。Astereotypical指“老套的，过时的，陈规
21、的”(如本题)，例如：stereotypical image刻板印象。Breligious指“宗教的，虔诚的”，例如religious convictions宗教信念。Ctraditional指“传统的，(行为或态度)守旧的”，例如：traditional teaching methods传统的教学方法。Dorthodox指“(观念或做法)正统的”，例如：He is very orthodox in his views他的观点十分正统。9.Shanghais thousands of telephone _ may be revamped to provide mobile-phone cha
22、rgers and Wi-Fi.（分数：2.00）A.stationsB.boothsC.chambersD.halls解析：解析：上海成千上万的电话亭可能会改装成能提供手机充电和Wi-fi服务。Astations“车站，岗位” Bbooths“售货棚，摊位”Cchambers“会议室，会议厅” Dhalls“礼堂，大厅”注：telephone booth“电话亭”是固定搭配。10.We consider it quite necessary to _ the case before doing anything else.（分数：2.00）A.look overB.look afterC.l
23、ook intoD.look through解析：解析：我们认为在采取任何其他行动之前，先深入调查这个案子是十分必要的。Alook over“审查(帐目)，端详” Blook after“关心，照应”Clook into“调查” Dlook through“温习，浏览”11.In She felt sick from tiredness, the underlined word is used to indicate（分数：2.00）A.comparison.B.purpose.C.cause.D.direction.解析：解析：考查from的用法。from在这里表原因，引出导致不舒服的起因。
24、12.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?（分数：2.00）A.I will buy you a present.B.Mom gave me a necklace.C.Im going to paint it pink.D.Tom is teaching children Japanese.解析：解析：考查宾语补足语。某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语，补语通常表示宾语发出的动作或身份、特征等。A、B、D选项中都是动词后带有直接宾语和间接宾语，只有C选项中的pink补充
25、说明宾语it的特征，因此它才是宾语补足语。13.Sorry Im late. I_ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（分数：2.00）A.mightB.shouldC.mustntD.couldnt解析：解析：maymight have done表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的推测，must have done用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，是很有把握的推测。其否定形式为cantcouldnt have done。该题前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明，分析选项可
26、知本题应选A。should have done表示本应该做某事却没有做，不符句意。14.The new designed bedroom seems to be a great deal larger than _.（分数：2.00）A.it is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.is necessary解析：解析：than的用法。它作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语，因此D符合题意。A中主语it多余；B，C中用非谓语动词，不妥。15.He was determined to sail around the worl
27、d _ his illness and old age.（分数：2.00）A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.in spite解析：解析：despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of，两者后面都接名词，作让步状语，答案为C。A、B后面通常接句子，填入题干，句意不通，故排除。16.Mr. White has become bad-tempered since he indulges in Gambling. He is no longer the man _ used to be.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：解析：
28、考查定语从句。由于先行词是the man，可先排除A项which。分析句子结构，关系代词在从句中作表语，这时只能用that引导定语从句，故选D，同时排除B和C。17.It is not _ much his appearance I like as his personality.（分数：2.00）A.asB.veryC.soD.that解析：解析：考查not so muchas的用法。此固定搭配意思是“与其说不如说”，因此应该选C。18.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
29、（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if解析：解析：空格后面是一个完整的句子，不缺任何句子成分，可推断出不是chance的定语从句，排除B项；C、D项用在此处语意不通。只有A项that引导chance的同位语从句，说明可能性的具体内容，故为正确答案。19.They did the experiment _ their chemistry teacher had instructed.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thoughC.untilD.when解析：解析：连词的含义与用法。as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照；正如；像”。until和when引导时
30、间状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，但它们引导的从句都应该是完整句，而本句中的instruct是及物动词，必须带宾语才能构成完整句，因此B、C和D项不正确。20.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.thisC.youD.it解析：解析：考查it用法。这里it作谓语动词think的形式宾语，不定式to master a foreign language才是真正的宾语，选D。21.The police fortunately gained
31、the key clew according to the foot mark in the _ of the road.（分数：2.00）A.clayB.dirtC.mudD.soil解析：解析：警察幸运地根据路上泥泞中的脚印获得了关键的线索。Aclay指做陶器用的“粘土” Bdirt“尘，土，污垢”Cmud“泥巴，稀泥” Dsoil“土壤”22.These magnificent _ buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.（分数：2.00）A.antiqueB.ancientC.primiti
32、veD.remote解析：解析：这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。Aantique“古董的”，表示过去残留下来的事物，一般用来形容家具或收藏品，主要强调价值，例如：an antique vase一个古董花瓶。Bancient与modern对立，指“古老的，年代久远的”，用在本题中指古代建筑。Cprimitive表示“(社会)原始的，上古的”，例如：primitive man原始人。Dremote表示“遥远的，偏远的，偏僻的”，例如：This is a village remote from the madding crowd这是一个远离喧嚣尘世的村庄。23.These goods a
33、re _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.（分数：2.00）A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably解析：解析：这些商品基本上用于出口，尽管其中一小部分也可能在国内市场销售。Aessentially“基本上” Bcompletely“完全地，彻底地”Cnecessarily“必要地，必然地” Dremarkably“不同寻常地，值得注意地”24.Food will _ if the temperature in your freezer r
34、ises above 8t.（分数：2.00）A.decayB.rotC.spoilD.corrupt解析：解析：冷藏箱里的温度如果高于8摄氏度，食物就会开始变质。Adecay常指从健全的状态或完整的状况下自然或逐渐变坏，例如：Too many sweets cause the teeth to decay吃太多糖导致牙齿蛀牙。Brot语气最强，常暗示腐烂到了无法辨认的程度，例如：The snail had completely rotten inside its shell蜗牛已经全部腐烂在壳里了。Cspoil语气最弱，特指家中的或市场上的食物变坏(如本题)，例如：Fish spoils q
35、uickly in summer夏天鱼很容易变坏。Dcorrupt常指人为钱或权做出不诚实、非法的事情，特指道德上的败坏，例如：Power tends to corrupt权力容易造成腐化。25.Sometimes its good to stop for a while to think about the past and _ the future.（分数：2.00）A.contaminateB.contemplateC.consolidateD.contradict解析：解析：有时候停下脚步来想想过去、思考一下未来。也是挺好的。Acontaminate“污染，弄脏” Bcontempla
36、te“深思，注视”Cconsolidate“巩固，加固” Dcontradict“反驳，否定”26.School fees, illness, house repairs and other _ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.（分数：2.00）A.paymentB.amountC.figuresD.expenses解析：解析：学费、看病、房屋修理费以及其他费用几乎花光了他的所有银行存款。Apayment“付款。报酬” Bamount“数量，金额”Cfigure“数字，人物”Dexpense“费用，花费”注：school fees，illness，house repairs都属于expenses的范畴。
