1、专业英语四级30及答案解析 (总分：46.95，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The woman is interested in seeing_.（分数：0.33）A.an exhibit of paintingsB.a Broadway playC.a modem dance productionD.an opera(2)._ gave New York its nickname.（分数：0.33）A.ArtistsB.Tour guidesC.Groc
2、ersD.Musicians(3).The word apple in the phrase The Big Apple mean_.（分数：0.33）A.an instrumentB.a cityC.a theaterD.a concert(1).The main purpose of the research is_.（分数：0.25）A.to make preparations for a new publicationB.to learn how couples spend their weekendsC.to know how housework is sharedD.to inve
3、stigate what people do at the weekend(2).The man _on Fridays.（分数：0.25）A.goes to exercise classesB.goes sailingC.goes to the cinemaD.stays at home(3).The couple always go out _.（分数：0.25）A.on FridayB.on SaturdayC.on SundayD.any weekday(4).Which personal detail does the man give?（分数：0.25）A.Surname.B.Fi
4、rst name.C.Address.D.Age.(1).This conversation is most likely to take place_.（分数：0.33）A.at an industrial siteB.at a department storeC.in a classroomD.in a skyscraper(2).The woman is probably_.（分数：0.33）A.a pharmacistB.a salespersonC.a guideD.an engineer(3).The man want to know_.（分数：0.33）A.how long th
5、e show will lastB.how to avoid lead poisoningC.how the skyscraper was builtD.how glass and crystal differ三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Women prisoners in Britain_.（分数：0.33）A.are kept in open prisonsB.are allowed out of the prison groundsC.are ordered to do cooking and cleaningD.are a small p
6、ortion of the prison population(2).In what way are the open prisons different from the dosed prisons?（分数：0.33）A.Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B.Most of their prisoners are expected to work.C.Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.D
7、.Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.(3).What do we learn about prisoners in Britain?（分数：0.33）A.They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B.Most of them get paid for their work.C.They have to cook their own meals.D.They can choose to do community work.(1).
8、The speaker think the causes of automobile accidents are_.（分数：0.25）A.obvious.B.very complicatedC.familiarD.not well understood(2).What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?（分数：0.25）A.Regular driver training.B.Improved highway.C.Stricter traffic regulations.D.Better public transportation.(3
9、).What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?（分数：0.25）A.Highway crime.B.Poor traffic control.C.Confusing road signs.D.Drivers errors.(4).What is the focus of peoples attentions today according to the passage?（分数：0.25）A.designing better cars.B.Building more highways.C.In
10、creasing peoples awareness of traffic problems.D.Enhancing drivers sense of responsibility.(1).According to the passage, the working conditions in the new place_.（分数：0.25）A.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear.(2).What is
11、the speaker going to do in the new place?（分数：0.25）A.Travelling.B.Studying.C.Settling down.D.Teaching.(3).The speaker expects_.（分数：0.25）A.fewer choices of food.B.many ways to do washing.C.modern lighting facilities.D.new types of drinking water.(4).From the passage we can learn that the speaker_.（分数：
12、0.25）A.is unprepared for the new post.B.is unclear about the conditions there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)2.According to the news, NATO and Russia_.（分数：1.00）A.have finalized a charter on their new relationship.B.s
13、till have differences in military and political issues.C.will hold a fifth round of talks in Luxembourg.D.made no progress in this round of talks.3.The news item is mainly about_.（分数：1.00）A.air traffic problems.B.safety improvement.C.the number of flights.D.flight training courses.4.Who is going to
14、make a visit?（分数：1.00）A.The Iranian Foreign Minister.B.The Iraqi Foreign Minister.C.A senior Iraqi advisor.D.A senior Iranian advisor.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)To learn with success is not a very difficult task of some fundamental principles 【B1】 to be its bases. 【B2】 discussing this subject,
15、four indispensable principles should be mentioned, that is, diligence, devotion, 【B3】 and punctuality. All things can be 【B4】 by diligence. It 【B5】 the foolish, wise, the poor, 【B6】 , and the humble, noble. It produces a wonderful effect. 【B7】 learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles 【B8】 of a
16、lazy wit. Devotion means to set our heart on one thing 【B9】 and 【B10】 all other thoughts. Never 【B11】 learning another subject 【B12】 one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed in the long 【B13】 . In order to be successful we need devotion. Constancy makes success 【B14】 . On t
17、he other hand, inconstancy of ten 【B15】 failure. If we study day after day, there is 【B16】 which cannot be achieved. We should remember a 【B17】 proverb, Constant drop-ping of water wears away a stone. 【B18】 these there is another rule helpful to ones 【B19】 , that is, punctuality. The habit of keepin
18、g a regular time is 【B50】 to successful learning. Work while work; play while play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise if he does these. （分数：1.00）A.laidB.are layingC.are laidD.are lyingA.InB.WithC.ForD.AsA.capacityB.conservationC.consequenceD.constancyA.triumphedB.beatenC.seizedD.conque
19、redA.bringsB.makesC.causesD.carriesA.the richB.richerC.richD.richnessA.OnB.ByC.InD.ForA.thatB.whichC.thoseD.whatA.at a timeB.at timesC.at timeD.in timeA.give upB.give awayC.give inD.whatA.think throughB.think overC.think ofD.think backA.while studyB.for studyingC.studyingD.while studyingA.rangeB.ter
20、mC.periodD.runA.a possibilityB.a certaintyC.a chanceD.a probabilityA.results fromB.brings forwardC.results inD.comes offA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingA.worthyB.worthC.worthingD.worthwhileA.BeyondB.BesidesC.AboveD.BesideA.operationsB.utilizationC.accomplishmentsD.extreme importanceA.impor
21、tant extremelyB.extreme importance.C.extremely importanceD.of extreme importance六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)5.The teacher told his pupils to _their work.（分数：1.00）A.get ontoB.get onC.get on forD.get on with6.He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with all its members
22、.（分数：1.00）A.to be consideredB.consideringC.being consideredD.having considered7.The Managing Director said that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they _to try.（分数：1.00）A.would have decidedB.decideC.have decidedD.had decided8.It was _we had hoped.（分数：1.00）A.more a s
23、uccess thanB.a success more thanC.as much of a success asD.a success as much as9.The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（分数：1.00）A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present10.You must let me have the annual report without_by ten oclock tomorrow morning.（分数：1.00）
24、A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail11.These are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose12.The 1986 Challenger space shuttle _ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediacy before the launch.（分数：1.00）A.dismayB.disasterC.expeditionD.con
25、troversy13.Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.（分数：1.00）A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have lived14.Ive never been to Lansa, but thats the city_.（分数：1.00）A.I d most like to visitB.that I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I d like much to visit15.My
26、father has promised to put his car entirely at our _ for the holiday.（分数：1.00）A.disposalB.usageC.pleasureD.disposition16.Grain production in the world is _, but still millions go hungry.（分数：1.00）A.staggeringB.shrinkingC.soaringD.suspending17.Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were_an
27、d not planned.（分数：1.00）A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic18.Let me _ the broken glass before someone walks on it.（分数：1.00）A.cover upB.clear upC.wash upD.spring up19.Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit _the expenses of the trip.（分数：1.00）A.toB.aboutC.inD.
28、for20.We find that some birds _twice a year between hot and cold countries.（分数：1.00）A.transferB.migrateC.commuteD.mobilize21.Hes_ as a bellyacher - he s always complaining about something.（分数：1.00）A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known22.America will never again have as a natio
29、n the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was23.He _ up when she alluded to his financial difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.flaredB.blazedC.glaredD.glowed24.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in_ populated areas.（分数：1.00）
30、A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly25.Taking photographs is strictly_here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.（分数：1.00）A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied26.It is not so much the language _the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（分数：1.00）A.butB.norC.asD
31、.like27.Mary hopes to be _from hospital next week.（分数：1.00）A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned28.I have never been to London, but that is the city_.（分数：1.00）A.where I like to visit mostB.Id most like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where Id like most to visit29.They are put to work w
32、hen young, and they stay _.（分数：1.00）A.toB.downC.upD.put30.%he basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _ through what channel to whom?（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.howD.such31.Then it was Jerrys duty to cautiously _ the arrow had it missed the mark.（分数：1.00）A.rec
33、overB.regainC.refundD.retrieve32. Here is the money I promised, he said, I always _ my promise.（分数：1.00）A.agreeB.followC.makeD.keep33.Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it is impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject,_. extensively outside of it.（分数：1.00）A.much more to readB
34、.much less to readC.much less readingD.still more reading34.Have you anything to say _ the proposal?（分数：1.00）A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.on behalf ofD.for the purpose of七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or
35、 early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we
36、 do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the
37、 same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull. What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fan
38、cy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early building were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats; more Ameri
39、can men followed his example. There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War II, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts becam
40、e longer again. Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the untidy
41、 look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses. At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans
42、and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you dont look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and youll see that no one else does either! （分数：1.00）(1).Th
43、e author thinks that people are_.（分数：0.20）A.satisfied with their appearance.B.concerned about appearance in old age.C.far from neglecting what is in fashion.D.reluctant to follow the trends in fashion.(2).Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to_.（分数：0.20）A.confidence in life.
44、B.personal dress.C.individual hair style.D.personal future.(3).Causes of fashions are_.（分数：0.20）A.uniform.B.varied.C.unknown.D.inexplicable.(4).Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes_.（分数：0.20）A.uniformity.B.formality.C.informality.D.individuality.(5).Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?（分数：0.20）A.Care about appearance in formal situations.B.Fashion in formal and informal situations.C.Ignoring appearance in informal situations.D.Ignoring appearance in all situations.Migration is usually defined as permanent or semipermanent change of
