1、专业英语四级-130及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.乘客可以在地铁上吃喝吗？Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subway trains, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subway trains? The debate has b
2、een raging in China for a long time. The government and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be
3、 awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO According to the law and regulations, items that pose threats to the security of passengers are not allowed to be taken into subway t
4、rains. However, food and drinks will do no harm to passengers safety, and therefore should not be forbidden. Besides, it is every citizens right to eat and drink on public transportation. This right should not be deprived of by the government. When passengers have to travel by subway for a long time
5、, it is necessary for them to eat and drink. If food and drinks are forbidden, it will cause inconvenience to some elderly passengers and children. In addition, in order to save time many young people have to eat breakfast on subway trains when they go to work in the morning. The new regulation will
6、 affect their normal life and work. It is every citizens responsibility to build a clean and healthy public environment. Some passengers bring food and drinks on subway trains and litter everywhere. This inappropriate behavior makes the subway trains messy and untidy. For tourists who travel by subw
7、ay, they will inevitably have a terrible impression of this city. The subway carriage is a relatively closed space, and therefore any unpleasant smell can easily spread inside it and cause uncomfortable feelings among passengers. Some food and drinks, such as the steamed buns or some other tradition
8、al Chinese breakfast, often carry strong smell. Although for people who are eating and drinking, it is of no harm, for others, the unpleasant smell may make them sick. （分数：20.00）_2.大城市的美好未来题目要求 After graduating from colleges, most graduates have to face a difficult choice of where to find a job. Sho
9、uld university graduates choose jobs in large modern cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou? People have different ideas. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give
10、 your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, young people can have many more opportuniti
11、es than in small towns. Those big cities are usually economically developed areas in China, and therefore many Chinese and international companies choose to do business there. For young university graduates, they can have far more chances to find a promising job in big cities. If college graduates c
12、hoose to work in big cities, they can have opportunities to get in touch with elites in every field. Many forums and international meetings are held in big cities, providing great opportunities for young people to enrich their knowledge and renovate their thinking. Living and working in big cities c
13、an broaden their horizons. In modern big cities, ones ability is far more important than his family background. As long as one is diligent and hard-working, he can build up a bright future by himself. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the most developed areas in China, but at the same time, t
14、he living cost there is also too high to afford. Although the salary in big cities is higher than that in small towns, the cost is even higher. The competition in big cities is too fierce, and the pace of life there is too fast for people to bear. In some top 500 companies, it is quite common for em
15、ployees to work till night. In order to get promotion, young people have to face greater pressure, and therefore both their mental and physical health is often facing threats. If graduates choose to work in small cities or towns, their salary may not be that high, but they can live a healthy and nor
16、mal life. Instead of working overtime, they can relax themselves on the weekend, such as going outdoors and attending gatherings. （分数：20.00）_3.海归并不高人一等题目要求 In todays job market, applicants who have studied abroad are widely welcomed by companies and schools, and are offered with more opportunities t
17、o find rewarding jobs than those without such experience. Are overseas returnees superior to graduates who are at home? Employees and employers have different views. The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in
18、 which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Graduates who ha
19、ve studied abroad can easily distinguish themselves from those who are at home in terms of the mastery of foreign languages, especially English. Studying and living in foreign countries have sharply improved the overseas returnees oral English, language proficiency as well as their communication ski
20、lls. This advantage is extremely important and is greatly valued by todays employers, especially international companies. Studying abroad can broaden ones horizon, and enhance ones understanding and tolerance of cultural diversity. During their college years, the overseas students may contact with p
21、eople from different nations and cultural backgrounds. Thus they are often more adept at dealing with cross- cultural issues than college students at home. Not everyone who studies overseas can learn real skills. As peoples living standard has been improved very much, many students have the chance t
22、o study abroad. But not all of them treasure this chance. For some college students, when they go to a foreign country, what they like to do most is to play and have fun, not to study. When they return home, what they bring back is simply a diploma, but not the real skills. If the employers choose t
23、hem only because of their diplomas, it will be unfair to the others. The knowledge from overseas does not always fit in our country. Even if the students who go abroad do learn some real skills, it does not mean that these skills and knowledge are completely suitable for the Chinese employers. （分数：2
24、0.00）_4.少年犯是否应该和成年犯受到相同的处罚?题目要求 Should young criminals be treated the same way as adults by the authorities? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 wo
25、rds, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO If our co
26、urts take a more flexible approach, then the related laws and punishment will not have a proper effect on teenagers. In fact, teenagers are likely to commit horrible crime since they are unaware of whats illegal. Only by taking stern legal measures against young criminals can we bring a number of mi
27、sguided young people around to the right road. In some cases, the lighter sentences might also lead to peoples resentment towards the judicial system as victims might argue that these young offenders are not punished justly. This eventually could also bring a lot of unsafe factors to peoples life an
28、d social stability. The circumstances of the crime and the criminals motivation should be taken into consideration when it comes to juvenile delinquency. For example, because of poverty and hunger, some teens may turn to stealing food or robbery during the period of distress. In the above case, hars
29、h punishment, such as long-term jail, might not be the best solution. Some alternatives such as community service might be better for some young offenders who lack parenting and self-discipline. Minors should be given a better chance of rehabilitation when they commit crimes because of their ignoran
30、ce. （分数：20.00）_5.环境问题是否靠个人的努力无法解决?题目要求 Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in
31、which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Some severe envir
32、onmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal effort. In this case, the government plays an inescapable role in environmental management because it is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislation related to environmental
33、problems. The government can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public awareness of environmental protection. Big companies have outstanding advantages in finance and technology, which give them the possibility to reduce pollution. For instance, some big companies can improve their produ
34、ction process to recycle the waste materials. It is an unshakable obligation for everyone to safeguard the environment, no matter how small personal involvement in environmental conservation might be. It is known that environmental contamination and conservation are long-term problems, and no single
35、 government or big company can meet this challenge alone. Environmental protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in. The publics will and behavior have an important influence on the governments policies and companies strategies. For example, if everyone says No to plastic shoppin
36、g bags and paper cups, then the companies that manufacture them will switch to environmental- friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-130答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.乘客可以在地铁上吃喝吗？Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, p
37、assengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subway trains, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subway trains? The debate has been raging in China for a long time. The government and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and
38、 write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result
39、in a loss of marks. YES NO According to the law and regulations, items that pose threats to the security of passengers are not allowed to be taken into subway trains. However, food and drinks will do no harm to passengers safety, and therefore should not be forbidden. Besides, it is every citizens r
40、ight to eat and drink on public transportation. This right should not be deprived of by the government. When passengers have to travel by subway for a long time, it is necessary for them to eat and drink. If food and drinks are forbidden, it will cause inconvenience to some elderly passengers and ch
41、ildren. In addition, in order to save time many young people have to eat breakfast on subway trains when they go to work in the morning. The new regulation will affect their normal life and work. It is every citizens responsibility to build a clean and healthy public environment. Some passengers bri
42、ng food and drinks on subway trains and litter everywhere. This inappropriate behavior makes the subway trains messy and untidy. For tourists who travel by subway, they will inevitably have a terrible impression of this city. The subway carriage is a relatively closed space, and therefore any unplea
43、sant smell can easily spread inside it and cause uncomfortable feelings among passengers. Some food and drinks, such as the steamed buns or some other traditional Chinese breakfast, often carry strong smell. Although for people who are eating and drinking, it is of no harm, for others, the unpleasan
44、t smell may make them sick. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should Passengers Eat and Drink on Subway Trains?In recent years, eating and drinking on subway trains have been found more and more common, which has triggered many problems. Thus, in some cities passengers are forbidden to do that and violators w
45、ill be fined. There has been a raging debate over the new regulation. Some believe that eating and drinking dont threat the safety of the subway operation and are not against any law and regulation. Others want to curb the bad behavior so as to make the public environment clean and tidy. As far as I am concerned, eating and drinking on subway trains are indeed not proper behavior, but it is also not reasonable to deprive citizens of that right. On the one hand, eating and drinking on the subway trains should be discouraged. The governmen
