1、专业英语四级分类模拟201及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage
3、 on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)How to Deal with Depression1. Definition of depression A 1 state that is hard to cure Has a 2 impact 2. Depression leads to Drain energy Evaporate 3 and enthusiasm Paralyze hope 3. Why people suffer f
4、rom depression They 4 too much They 5 safety 4. Tips to solve it Stay focused Develop 6 relationship Get interested in your own life Get regular 7 Eat healthy food Avoid negative thinking and negtive 8 Ask for 9 10 is the best anti-depressant （分数：30.00）四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00
5、）A.Mirror.B.Signal.C.Manoeuvre.D.Rule.A.She enjoys driving.B.She doesnt have a car.C.She needs a car.D.She loves driving around countryside on holidays.A.Young people are fewer than before.B.The tuition is unreasonable.C.People there do not like driving.D.There is a shortage of coaches.A.Lowering th
6、e tuition.B.Offering a session at a beauty salon and massage.C.Changing their attitude.D.Offering a discount.A.She doesnt like it.B.She was encouraged by the service to take the driving lessons.C.She is not likely to take the lessons because of the service.D.She regards the service as useless.（分数：15
7、.00）A.Who made the space junk?B.What is space junk?C.Who is going to pay for clearing up the space junk?D.How to tidy up the space debris?A.Why there is rubbish floating about in space.B.How to tidy up the space.C.How to take part in the conference.D.The amount of space junk.A.Because it costs too m
8、uch.B.The technology is not mature.C.It takes too much time.D.They were not designed to be brought back down to Earth.A.Communications.B.Making TV programmes.C.Weather forecasting.D.Satellite navigation.A.Useful.B.Realistic.C.Unrealistic.D.Sick.专业英语四级分类模拟201答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION
9、(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phras
10、e by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Disappea
11、ring ForestsThe worlds forests are disappearing. / As much as a third of its total tree cover has been lost / since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. / Tropical rain forests once covered twelve percent of the land of the planet. There are different demands on them. / For example, much has bee
12、n cut for timber. / An increasing amount of forestland has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development, / such as crop growing. / As a result, the worlds forests are now facing gradual extinction.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)How to Deal wit
13、h Depression1. Definition of depression A 1 state that is hard to cure Has a 2 impact 2. Depression leads to Drain energy Evaporate 3 and enthusiasm Paralyze hope 3. Why people suffer from depression They 4 too much They 5 safety 4. Tips to solve it Stay focused Develop 6 relationship Get interested
14、 in your own life Get regular 7 Eat healthy food Avoid negative thinking and negtive 8 Ask for 9 10 is the best anti-depressant （分数：30.00）解析：psychological 听力原文 How to Deal with DepressionToday, we are going to talk about how to deal with depression. Depression is a psychological state that is hard t
15、o cure, hard to live with, and hard to endure . A depressed person lives in a nightmarish world, darkened by pessimism and dulled by unwillingness to act. This devastating and destructive state has a negative impact on the individual. It drains energy, evaporates optimism and enthusiasm, and paralyz
16、es hope. It distorts the world and substantially reduces the pleasure of living. It may lead to repetitive suicidal thoughts that can end in self-destruction. I have consulted psychological literature to give you some tips on how to develop a step-by-step program to overcome depression. People suffe
17、r from depression for many reasons. They become depressed when all they do seems to become a failure. They get worried about their inability to realize their plans. They get shelled in loneliness. They get nervous and easily irritated. They find their lives unstable and hopeless. They lack safety an
18、d become vulnerable to outside influences. Depression is a hazardous state, especially when you allow it to invade your body and mind. As soon as you realize that something is wrong with your state of mind, turn to help without hesitation. Now, I will give you some anti-depression tips. First of all
19、, stay focused on what you are doing. Start with a small goal and fulfill it: go to a shop, take a short walk, or make a telephone call. Just start taking action and stick to doing it. Second, develop supportive relationship, turning to people who love you and whom you love. Refrain from retreating
20、into yourself, share a meal with others, accompany your friend to the movies, and confide in a counselor or clergy member. Third, get interested in your own life. For this, have eight hours of sleep, practice relaxation techniques, and go easy on yourself. Why not practice yoga or Tai Chi? Why not i
21、ntroduce a meditative element to your life? Fourth, get regular exercise. Fifth, eat healthy food. Sixth, avoid negative thinking and negative emotions. Finally, ask for help if you cannot overcome your depression without outside aid. Now, you must embark on the road to depression recovery. Remember
22、: action is the best anti-depressant for you. Look at the world from a new perspective: integrate into it on equal terms. Life is given only once, and you have no time to waste it. Not a single moment to spare! As soon as the world starts changing, you will keep a stronger touch with it. You will re
23、alize that inward problems are mainly our own creations, our own illusions, our own misunderstandings. Share your doubts with the world, and you will be understood in return . Out of depressionto communicate with peopleto establish relationshipsand depression will quietly go away! I do not think it
24、will be welcomed again! 考点 本题出题点在定义处。 解析 根据题干处的标题Definition of depression，可知此处讲的是depression一词的定义。讲座中提到Depression is a psychological state that is hard to cure，故得答案psychological。解析：negative/bad 考点 本题出题点在隐含否定处(a negative impact)。 解析 此处问抑郁有什么样的影响，讲座中提到This devastating and destructive state has a negati
25、ve impact on the individual，故得答案negative或bad。解析：optimism 考点 本题出题点在并列信息处。 解析 根据第二个小标题Depression leads to可知，此处讲的是抑郁引起的后果。讲座中提到It drains energy, evaporates optimism and enthusiasm，故得答案optimism。解析：worry 考点 本题出题点在隐含否定处(inability to)。 解析 根据第三个小标题可知，此处考查的是患抑郁症的原因。该空格前是主语they，后面是too much，因此空格处填谓语动词。讲座中分析抑郁症
26、的原因时提到They get worried about their inability to realize their plans. (他们担心无法完成自己的计划。)因此可推断此处是说过度担心容易引发抑郁，故此处填worry。解析：lack 考点 本题出题点在并列信息处。 解析 本题仍然考查患抑郁症的原因，讲座中提到They lack safety and become vulnerable.，故得答案lack。解析：supportive 考点 本题出题点在列举处(Second)。 解析 由小标题Tips to solve it可知，此处考查如何缓解抑郁症。讲座中提到Second, dev
27、elop supportive relationship，故得答案supportive。解析：exercise 考点 本题出题点在列举处(Fourth)。 解析 本题仍然考查如何缓解抑郁症，讲座中提到Fourth, get regular exercise. 故得答案exercise。解析：emotions 考点 本题出题点在列举处(Sixth)。 解析 本题考查的是缓解抑郁症的第六个办法，根据题干信息将答案定位到这句：Sixth, avoid negative thinking and negative emotions. 故答案为emotions。解析：help/aid 考点 本题出题点在
28、列举处。 解析 阅读题干可知本题考查缓解抑郁症的最后一个办法：Finally, ask for help if you cannot overcome.，故此处填help或aid。解析：Action 考点 本题出题点在强调处(Remember)。 解析 题干为： -|_|-is the best anti-depressant( -|_|-是最好的抗抑郁药)。根据题干信息，将答案定位在这句：Remember: action is the best anti-depressant for you. 故得答案Action。四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)
29、（分数：15.00）A.Mirror.B.Signal.C.Manoeuvre.D.Rule.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Kate. W: Hello, Callum. M: Now, if I say to you the three words: mirror, signal, manoeuvre, what goes through your mind? W: Oh, that takes me back to my driving lesson days. Those are the three words that my driving instructor made me
30、learn by heart. M: Yes, those three words should be well known to everybody who is learning to drive, certainly in this country. Mirror, signal, manoeuvrethe three things you need to remember all the time when youre driving. So, Kate, do you enjoy driving? W: I love driving. I wish I had more opport
31、unities to drive. Because I live in central London, I dont have a car and I dont really need one. But I love going on holiday and driving around the Highlands of Scotland or around the countryside. M: I love driving, too. But apparently not every person in the world is as keen on driving. In Japan,
32、driving schools are having a big problem recruiting new learners and many are forced to close. Competition has become cutthroat . Japans low birth rate means there are just not as many young people as before and people there seem to have lost interest in driving cars. W: I can understand that. I liv
33、ed in Japan for a while, where public transport is so convenient and efficient. The difficulty of owning and parking a car is so great that people may not be so keen on driving their own cars as we are. M: Thats true. In comparison to the peak in 1989, the number of students has dropped by more than
34、 half. The number of people who are going for driving licenses has slumped . And businesses will do almost anything to attract customers. W: What approaches do they take to recruit students? M: The schools are becoming more service-orientated . So students are not just learners, but customers as wel
35、l who would be getting more than just driving lessons. W: For example? M: They are offering a session at a beauty salon and massage to help learners wind down after trying to remember mirror, signal, and manoeuvre. W: I dont think it would have made me any more likely to take the lessons, but it cer
36、tainly wouldve been nice to have a massage after a stressful driving lesson. I wish Id been offered that when I was having my lessons. According to Kate, which word is NOT included in those that her driving instructor asked her to memorize? 考点 本题出题点在对话开头的问答处。 解析 对话开头男士问女士mirror, signal, manoeuvre这三个
37、词让她想起了什么。女士说让她回想起了自己的驾驶课，当时教练提醒她必须记住这三个词，并没有提到rule，故答案为D。A.She enjoys driving.B.She doesnt have a car.C.She needs a car.D.She loves driving around countryside on holidays.解析：听力原文 Which of the following is INCORRECT about the woman? 考点 本题出题点在对话中的问答处及转折处(but)。 解析 题目问：关于女士，下面哪项是不正确的?对话中女士说：“I love driv
38、ing.Because I live in central London, I dont have a car and I dont really need one. But I love going on holiday and driving around the Highlands of Scotland or around the countryside. ”(我喜欢开车因为我住在伦敦的中心地带，所以我没有车，其实也不需要车，但我喜欢在节假日的时候开车到苏格兰高地或是乡村逛逛。)答案C与文意正相反，故选C。A.Young people are fewer than before.B.T
39、he tuition is unreasonable.C.People there do not like driving.D.There is a shortage of coaches.解析：听力原文 Why do many driving schools in Japan have to close? 考点 本题出题点在否定处(not as.as)。 解析 题目问：为什么日本的很多驾校被迫关闭?对话中男士说：“Japans low birth rate means there are just not as many young people as before(日本的低出生率意味着年轻
40、人的数量大不如前)。”故得答案A。A.Lowering the tuition.B.Offering a session at a beauty salon and massage.C.Changing their attitude.D.Offering a discount.解析：听力原文 What steps do the driving schools in Japan take to attract students? 考点 本题出题点在对话中的问答处。 解析 题目问：日本驾校采取什么措施来吸引学员?对话中男士说：“They are offering a session at a be
41、auty salon and massage to help learners wind down(他们提供美容和按摩服务来帮助学员放松)。”故得答案B。A.She doesnt like it.B.She was encouraged by the service to take the driving lessons.C.She is not likely to take the lessons because of the service.D.She regards the service as useless.解析：听力原文 What does the woman think of t
42、he new service offered by driving schools in Japan? 考点 本题出题点在人物观点处(I dont think)。 解析 题目问：女士对于日本驾校提供的新服务怎么看?在男士介绍完日本驾校推出的新服务后，女士说：“I dont think it would have made me any more likely to take the lessons, but it certainly wouldve been nice to have a massage after a stressful driving lesson. ”(我认为我不会因为这
43、个更想上驾校课程，但是在一堂紧张的驾驶课结束后，享受一下按摩服务当然还是很不错的。)可排除A项和B项；再根据I wish Id been offered that when I was having my lessons. (真希望我当时在学车时也有同样的服务)，可以看出女士并不认为这项服务没用，故排除D，答案为C。（分数：15.00）A.Who made the space junk?B.What is space junk?C.Who is going to pay for clearing up the space junk?D.How to tidy up the space debr
44、is?解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Matthew. M: Hi, Theresa. Do you know anything about space junk ? W: Yes, here on planet Earth we dont like seeing rubbish or litter on our streets but in space the problem is far more serious and it could even lead to a serious disaster. M: Right. The debris floating around in spac
45、e is a big problem. It can take a long time to tidy up your house, so imagine the challenge that lies ahead in tidying up the great mess in outer space. And this is what have been discussed at a recent conference on space debris in Germany. W: Well, tidying up space is not something I would like to
46、do. But how did all this rubbish end up floating about up there in the first place? M: Good question. For the past 50 years, man has been sending objects like rockets and satellites into orbit . In fact，even now around 70 satellites are sent into space every year. But when they are no longer needed, they are just left up there and not put away at someplace where they wont cause harm. They were never designed to be brought back down to Earth. W: So these old fragments continue to circle the Earth and become a threat to spacecrafts which are operating up there. In 2009, for example, two
