1、专业英语四级分类模拟289及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_二、PART LISTENING
3、COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distance Range: 1 to 45cm Inappropriate distance for 2 For people who arent intimate: extremely 3 2. Personal distance Range: 45cm to 1.2m Most appropriate for 4 Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 5 3. So
4、cial distance Range: 1.2m to 3.6m Normal distance for 6 working together in the same room during 7 Essential to communication: louder speech and 8 4. Public distance Range: 3.7m to 4.5m Distance for teaching and 9 Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary 10 larger head movements （分数：40.00）四
5、、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Order some food by phone.B.Go out to have dinner.C.Cook something by themselves.D.Go to the supermarket for food.A.The price of food is very low.B.Foods there have a special flavor.C.There are a variety of food choices
6、.D.Only a family of guests are welcome.A.Pizza is not available.B.It is too crowded.C.The price is too high.D.He dislikes the special today.A.It is an outdoor stand.B.People stand to eat.C.The food is cheap.D.The beer is served.A.The environment is bad.B.The food is not delicious.C.The chicken is no
7、t fresh.D.It is not clean enough.六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.To emphasize that his roommate performs better.B.To prove that the man actually lied about being late.C.To make his roommate call him to come to the class.D.To show him consequences of his roommates lying.A.The bus doesnt
8、 come on time.B.He forgets to set the alarm clock.C.The alarm clock goes wrong.D.It rained heavily this morning.A.Anyone who misses the test will not get a decent grade.B.An unexcused reason can exempt you from getting a zero.C.There no exceptions unless you give an acceptable reason.D.No excuses wi
9、ll be accepted as reasons for missing the test.A.He will lose his scholarship because of the low score.B.His parents will criticize and look down upon him.C.It will let the teacher feel really disappointed in him.D.He may learn a lesson and become more accountable.A.He is always lying about everythi
10、ng.B.He always makes excuses for bad choices.C.He is emotionally dependent on parents.D.He often avoids taking his responsibility.专业英语四级分类模拟289答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During th
11、e first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time
12、 you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Culture ShockCulture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. / Its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have / after leav
13、ing a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. / When you move to a new place, / youre bound to face a lot of changes. / That can be exciting and stimulating, / but it can also be overwhelming./ You may feel sad, anxious, frustrated, and want to go home. / Its natural to have difficu
14、lty adjusting to a new culture.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distance Range: 1 to 45cm Inappropriate distance for 2 For people who arent intimate: extremely 3 2. Personal distance Range: 45cm to 1.2m Most appropriate for 4
15、Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 5 3. Social distance Range: 1.2m to 3.6m Normal distance for 6 working together in the same room during 7 Essential to communication: louder speech and 8 4. Public distance Range: 3.7m to 4.5m Distance for teaching and 9 Exaggerated non-verbal communication i
16、s necessary 10 larger head movements （分数：40.00）解析：close contact 听力原文 Closeness and Personal SpaceGood morning, everyone. Today, well talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn
17、 these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation. In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the peop
18、le involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationshipintimate, personal, social and public. Now well talk about the four personal distances one by one. First, well begin with inti
19、mate distance. Intimate distance ranges from close contact, such as touching, to 45cm . In British society, it tends to be seen as an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship can be extremely disturbi
20、ng . Next, lets look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be the most appropriate for people holding a conversation . At this distance it is easy to see the other persons expressions and eye movements,
21、as well as their overall body language . Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance. OK, lets move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. This is the normal distance for impersonal business , for example working together
22、 in the same room or during social gatherings . Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an
23、 effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication , otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end. Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. T
24、eachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance . At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute . Larger head movements
25、are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances. OK, today weve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considere
26、d the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows US to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about US, how they view the relationship and. if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly. 解析 Intimate distance ranges from close
27、contact, such as touching, to 45cm.(第四段第二句) 本题考查对细节的捕捉。上面句子提到，亲密距离的范围是从密切接触到45厘米的距离范围内。故填入close contact。解析：public behaviour 解析 .an inappropriate distance for public behaviour.(第四段第三句) 本题考查对例子的理解。上面句子提到，在英国，亲密距离被看作是公共行为的不恰当的距离。故填入public behaviour。解析：disturbing 解析 .can be extremely disturbing.(第四段最后一句
28、) 本题考查对文意的理解及细节的捕捉。上面句子提到，对于没有亲密关系的人们，进入对方的亲密距离会令人极其不安。故填入disturbing。解析：holding a conversation/holding conversations/conversations 解析 .the most appropriate for people holding a conversation.(第五段第二句) 本题考查对细节的捕捉。上面句子提到，个人距离最适合人们交谈。故填入holding a conversation或holding conversations或conversations。解析：overal
29、l body language 解析 .it is easy to see the other persons expressions and eye movements. as well as their overall body language.(第五段第三句) 本题考查对细节的捕捉。上面句子提到，这个距离很容易看清楚对方的表情，眼睛的动作，以及整体的身体语言。故填入overall body language。解析：impersonal business 解析 This is the normal distance for impersonal business.(第六段第二句) 本题考
30、查对细节的捕捉。上面句子提到，这种社交距离适合非个人业务。故填入impersonal business。解析：social gatherings 解析 .during social gatherings.(第六段第二句) 本题考查对例子的理解，要求填入社交距离内适合行为的具体事例。上面句子提到，两个具体的场景，即在同一个房间内办公，或者在社交聚会时。故填入social gatherings。解析：eye contact 解析 .speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication.(第六段最后第
31、一句) 本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉，要求填入在社交距离内，沟通的重要因素。上面句子提到，讲话响亮和目光接触对沟通仍然很重要。故填入eye contact。解析：public speaking/public speeches 解析 Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance.(第七段第二句) 本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。上面句子提到，公众距离适合教师和公众演讲者发表演说。 根据提纲teaching的限定，本题需要填入表示行为举止的词。故填入public speaking或者public speech
32、es。解析：Clear hand gestures 解析 .so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute.(第七段第四句) 本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。上面句子提到，细微的面部表情在这个公众距离内失效了，所以明确的手势通常作为细微面部表情的替代品。故填入Clear hand gestures。四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Order some food by phone.B.Go out to
33、 have dinner.C.Cook something by themselves.D.Go to the supermarket for food.解析：听力原文 W: OK, Simon, lets go out for dinner . Im really hungry. M: Yeah, OK. Me too. I wonder if there are any good restaurants around there. Have you got any good ideas? W: Well, there are a few restaurants around my hous
34、e. Um, theres an Italian restaurant. Theres a grilled chicken restaurant. Also there is a fish restaurant, and a family diner. So many good choices, right? M: Family diner. Whats that? W: The family diner is one of those restaurants where they serve many types of food. For example, they have noodles
35、, pasta, hamburgers as well as salad. Pretty much anyone in the family could order what he wants. They have desserts, things like that. M: Well, that makes sense. Thats why its called a family diner, or family restaurant because I guess everyone in the family will be happy if they eat there. W: That
36、s right. To tell you the truth, my family always orders food there; it is so popular with people in the neighborhood. M: That will be a good choice. But I want to try something new, you know, different from what we eat every day. By the way, you said Italian restaurant just now, right? W: Ah, yeah,
37、theres an Italian restaurant. Its a very small family-owned Italian restaurant. They have really good pasta, fresh salad and things like that. They always have really good specials. The only problem is its really crowded and its a little bit expensive because its very popular. M: Oh, really? Do they
38、 have pizza? I like pizza. W: Actually, they dont have pizza. They only have pasta. M: OK. What a pity! But I would rather go to another restaurant if there is not any pizza in the Italian restaurant. W: Of course, there are still some other choices. Theres also a fish restaurant and theres a grille
39、d chicken restaurant. Grilled chicken. Thats pretty general. M: How do they serve that? W: Well, actually, its not a restaurant. This guy has a small stand, a very small area, and there are some small tables in front of it, and he just grills chicken, kind of on the street, and then he has little ta
40、bles in front of his booth or stall and you eat chicken there. But the price is good. M: Oh, that sounds really cool. But I wonder if it is clean enough. W: Oh, I understand what you are worried about. But to tell you the truth, the guy is really considerate and careful enough. He always makes sure
41、that everything is clean and safe. I have been there several times. Nothing terrible has happened to me. Dont worry! M: Really? Well, thats all right. W: Yeah, yeah, and they have beer, too, M: Oh, yeah. I like beer. W: Cool. Lets go. M: OK. What do the speakers decide to do? 解析 题目问：谈话者们决定去做什么?由听力原文
42、可知，女士提议出去吃饭，下文男士表示同意。故选B。A.The price of food is very low.B.Foods there have a special flavor.C.There are a variety of food choices.D.Only a family of guests are welcome.解析：听力原文 What do we know about the family diner? 解析 题目问：我们可以了解家庭餐馆的哪些?由听力原文可知，家庭餐馆提供多种多样的食物，家庭中的每个人都会找到自己想吃的东西。故选C。A.Pizza is not av
43、ailable.B.It is too crowded.C.The price is too high.D.He dislikes the special today.解析：听力原文 Why does the man refuse to go to the Italian restaurant? 解析 题目问：为什么男士拒绝去那家意大利餐厅?由听力原文可知，男士说如果这家意大利餐厅个提供比萨饼的话，他宁愿去另一家餐厅。故选A。A.It is an outdoor stand.B.People stand to eat.C.The food is cheap.D.The beer is serv
44、ed.解析：听力原文 Which is NOT true about the grilled chicken restaurant? 解析 题目问：对烤鸡铺的描述哪一项不对?由听力原文可知，烤鸡铺不是饭店，只是个小摊位，摊位前有几张小桌子，摊主就这样在街上烤鸡，你可以在摊前的小桌子上吃东西，但是食物的价格便宜，烤鸡铺还供应啤酒。故选B。A.The environment is bad.B.The food is not delicious.C.The chicken is not fresh.D.It is not clean enough.解析：听力原文 What does the man
45、worry about the grilled chicken restaurant? 解析 题目问：男子对烤鸡铺抱有哪些不安?由听力原文可知，男士怀疑烤鸡铺是否足够干净。故选D。六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.To emphasize that his roommate performs better.B.To prove that the man actually lied about being late.C.To make his roommate call him to come to the class.D.To show
46、 him consequences of his roommates lying.解析：听力原文 M: Oh, Mrs. Jones. Can I take the test now? I just. W: Excuse me? What do you mean? The test ended 10 minutes ago, and you werent there to take it. Sorry. M: Oh, Mrs. Jones. Come on. Thats not fair. W: What do you mean by that? Everyone else was there
47、, taking the test. So, why werent you in class? M: Uh, my bus didnt come this morning on time. You know it rained heavily this morning. Thats why. W: Um. Are you sure? Your roommate, Sam, made it to class, and he said you were still in bed an hour ago. M: Well.Sam might be right about that.Anyway, I really need to take the test Mrs. Jones. W: Wait. Dont you realize th
