1、专业英语四级分类模拟340及答案解析 (总分：93.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage
3、 on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：20.00）_二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：23.00)2.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work.（分数：1.50）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough3.It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.（分数：2.50）A.the m
4、ostB.most ofC.mostD.the most of4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater _ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.（分数：3.50）A.compositionB.proportionC.compoundD.percent5.The cashier was asked to _ every penny of the money that he took care of.（分数：1.00）A.account toB.use upC.amo
5、unt toD.account for6.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.to be robbedB.robbedC.to have been robbedD.having been robbed7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _ stress.（分数：2.50）A.so isB.as it isC.and so isD.the same is8.If he had left i
6、n time for the last bus, _.（分数：2.50）A.he shouldnt have missed itB.he ought not have missed itC.he mustnt have missed itD.he couldnt have missed it9.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：2.00）A.had studiedB.has studiedC.studiesD.studied10.The back garden of our hou
7、se contains a lawn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer.（分数：2.50）A.which isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is11.Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as a nominal substitute?（分数：2.50）A.Was G. Frank a great editor? It has been customary to regard him assuch.B.Please send more of your lat
8、est samples, ifsuchare still available.C.Nosuchbooks are still available.D.Some reactions to the proposal may be hostile, but there will surely not be manysuch?三、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is commonly believed that in the United States school is where people get an education. Nevertheless, it has
9、been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 1 between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education has no 2 . It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job
10、, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 3 learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal leaning. The agents of education can 4 from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas sch
11、ooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A(n). 5 conversation with stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are 6 in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong proces
12、s, a process that starts long before the start of school and one that should be an integral part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, 7 process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at 8 the sam
13、e time, take assigned seats, use similar textbooks, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the 9 being taught. For example, high-school stude
14、nts know that they are not likely to 10 out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. Aformalized Baccurately Cfigure Dstretch Eengaged Fsimilarity Gsubject Hautomatic Ichance Jrange Kdistinction Ldivisional Mapprox
15、imately Nbounds Oformal（分数：20.00）四、PART WRITING(总题数：2，分数：30.50)12.Many students have to live with their roommates while going to school or university. In your opinion, what are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Being a
16、Good RoommateMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_13.With the increasing use of the Internet, online shopping is becoming a truly global experience. Just
17、 like a coin that has two sides, online shopping has some advantages and disadvantages. The following are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinio
18、ns from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Advantages Disadvantages If you have access to the Internet, you can make
19、purchase at anytime and anywhere. Thats the main reason for the popularity of online shopping. Without physically visiting numerous stores, online shopping saves a lot of energy from testing products and comparing prices. Many online stores make it possible to choose from a big array of potential pu
20、rchases. A physical store may only provide you with a limited options. However, an online counterpart may offer you additional choices of design and color. For example, retail giant Wal-Mart sells their additional items only from their website. Additionally you may find various homemade items online
21、 which would be unavailable in physical stores. Shrewd shoppers often search for the best price before making the final purchase. Then you can shop online, which offers the item at a lower price. One of the biggest concerns about shopping online is the safety of your personal and financial informati
22、on. Nowadays many online shops are not legally registered, which leaves the consumers at greater risk of being cheated of their money. Moreover, online shopping makes you unable to actually touch the item or try on the clothes before you buy them. What you see online may not be precisely what you re
23、ceive. Sometimes, the item cant live up to the expectations you had when you made your online purchase. The color may have slight difference from what you saw on the screen. However, it can reduce the chances of disappointment if you buy items in the physical stores. In addition, in case you are not
24、 satisfied with your purchase, its quite troublesome to return the item. （分数：16.50）_专业英语四级分类模拟340答案解析 (总分：93.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal s
25、peed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be g
26、iven ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 SleepwalkingSleepwalking is a sleep disorder affecting an estimated 10 percent of all humans at least once in their lives. /It may run in families. /So if you or your pa
27、rtner is or was a sleepwalker, your child may be too. /Other factors that may bring on sleepwalking/include lack of sleep, irregular sleep schedules, illness or fever, and stress. /Of course, getting out of bed and walking around while still sleeping is the most obvious sleepwalking symptom. /But yo
28、ung sleepwalkers may also sleep talk.二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：23.00)2.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work.（分数：1.50）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough解析：解析 本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时，应置于被修饰词之后，修饰名词时，则可前可后。此处good是形容词，故答案为B。3.It is reported that _
29、adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.（分数：2.50）A.the mostB.most ofC.mostD.the most of解析：考点 考查限定词的用法。4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater _ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.（分数：3.50）A.compositionB.proportionC.compoundD.percent解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析
30、。从题干中空格后的限定部分“大脑中味觉部分(of its brain devote to smell)”可推断所填词为proportion。proportion of表示“与整体相比，部分的数量”，题干中指的是与整个大脑相比，嗅觉所占的数量和比例。强干扰项composition与介词of连用时表示“构成部分”，不强调与整体的可比性。Ccompound(化合物，复合物)、Dpercent(百分之)不符合题意。因此选项B为正确答案。5.The cashier was asked to _ every penny of the money that he took care of.（分数：1.00）
31、A.account toB.use upC.amount toD.account for解析：考点 短语辨析。句意：出纳员被要求讲明他所负责的每一笔资金的用途。account for说明(原因等)；说出(钱等的)用途。use up用光，耗尽。amount to总计。account to对作出解释；向报账。6.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.to be robbedB.robbedC.to have been robbedD.having been robbe
32、d解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _ stress.（分数：2.50）A.so isB.as it isC.and so isD.the same is解析：考点 考查固定句型。8.If he had left in time for the last bus, _.（分数：2.50）A.he shouldnt have missed itB.he ought not have missed itC.he mustnt have missed itD.he couldnt have mi
33、ssed it解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。9.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：2.00）A.had studiedB.has studiedC.studiesD.studied解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气。wish引导的从句要用虚拟语气，且表示对过去事情的虚拟，要用过去完成时，故选A。10.The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer.（分数：2.50）A.whic
34、h isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is解析：考点 考查定语从句。11.Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as a nominal substitute?（分数：2.50）A.Was G. Frank a great editor? It has been customary to regard him assuch.B.Please send more of your latest samples, ifsuchare still available.C.Nosuchbooks are s
35、till available.D.Some reactions to the proposal may be hostile, but there will surely not be manysuch?解析：解析 替代。A项such指a great editor；B项such指your latest samples；D项such指reactions to the proposal；C项是指示限定词，不能替代名词。三、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is commonly believed that in the United States school is whe
36、re people get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 1 between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education has no 2 . It can take pl
37、ace anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 3 learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal leaning. The agents of education can 4 from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from
38、a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A(n). 5 conversation with stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are 6 in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a ve
39、ry broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school and one that should be an integral part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, 7 process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout
40、a country, children arrive at school at 8 the same time, take assigned seats, use similar textbooks, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have usually been limited by the boundaries of t
41、he 9 being taught. For example, high-school students know that they are not likely to 10 out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. Aformalized Baccurately Cfigure Dstretch Eengaged Fsimilarity Gsubject Hautomati
42、c Ichance Jrange Kdistinction Ldivisional Mapproximately Nbounds Oformal（分数：20.00）解析：Kdistinction解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处填入名词。可选范围有“figure(数字)，similarity(相似性)，subject(科目)，distinction(区别)，bounds(界限)”，根据空后的介词between可排除选项figure和subject，且上句中的nevertheless表明此段是在讨论schooling和education的区别，故选distinction。解析：Nbounds解析
43、上下文题。根据词性，此处填入名词。根据该段主题句叙述Education is much more open-ended“教育更加开放化”，以及后句It can take place anywhere“教育无处不在”，可以判断此句Education has no -|_|-.在语义上承前启后，可推测该句意为“教育没有界限”。可锁定选项bounds。解析：Oformal解析 语义题。根据词性，此处填入形容词。该句仍在阐述education的含义，并讨论到它所涉及的范围，且该句宾语中的连接词and提示要填的词语与informal“非正式”是并列关系，符合语义逻辑的词只有formal“正式的”，故选f
44、ormal。解析：Jrange解析 词组固定搭配题。根据词性，此处填入动词原形。能跟from.to.搭配的动词原形只有range，且range from sth. to sth.是习惯用法，意为“涉及某物到某物的内容”，故选range。解析：Ichance解析 上下文题。根据词性，此处填入形容词。注意单词chance既可做名词“机会”，也可为形容词“偶然的”，根据上句education quite often produces surprises“教育时常能给人惊喜”，以及下句中的conversation with stranger“与陌生人的一次谈话”，可判断此处强调的是非学校教育的偶然性，
45、让人惊喜的地方。句意大致为“与陌生人一次偶然的谈话让你明白自己对他人的宗教几乎一无所知”，故选chance。解析：Eengaged解析 词组固定搭配题。根据词性，此处填入动词过去分词。be engaged in sth./doing sth.“忙于某事/做某事”是常用搭配。People are engaged in education from infancy on，意为“人们自幼便一直在接受教育”。故选engaged。解析：Aformalized解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处填入形容词。应该从后面的定语从句来推断，whose general pattern varies little fr
46、om one setting to the next“即使环境不同，学校教育的常规模式也没有变化”，那么此处强调的应该是：学校教育是一成不变的固定化程序。故选formalized“定形的”，该词是动词formalize的过去分词形式，做形容词。解析：Mapproximately解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处填入副词。可选范围是“approximately(大约)，accurately(精确地)”，根据Throughout a country, children arrive at school at -|_|- the same time.“全国上下，孩子们 -|_|-同时上学”，根据常识判断可排除accurately，不可能所有的孩子都精确地在同一时间上学，应该是“某个大致时间段”，故最符合题意的是approximately。解析：Gsubject解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处填入名词。该词做being taught的宾语，能与teach
