1、专业英语四级分类模拟343及答案解析 (总分：131.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Commuting（分数：40.00）_二、PART LAN
3、GUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：21.00)2.Susan bought a new house this summer near the central park, but she _ the old house yet, so at the moment she has two houses.（分数：1.00）A.did not sellB.had not soldC.has not soldD.does not sell3.These exercises will help to keep you supple . The underlined part means _.（分数
4、：2.00）A.stretchyB.flexibleC.elasticD.gentle4.The energy _ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.（分数：3.50）A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.conveyed5.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语)（分数：2.00）A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager h
5、erself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.6.I think it advisable that an armed guard _ in readiness.（分数：2.50）A.is standingB.will standC.standsD.stand7.We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our advertisers.（分数：3.50）A.struggleB.cam
6、paignC.battleD.conflict8.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.upstartB.postwarC.enslaveD.counteract9.I would _ it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming（分数：2.50）A.appraiseB.approachC.appreciateD.anticipate10.According to the morning news, a Ford _
7、 with a truck on the highway and an emergency car was sent there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.bumpedB.collidedC.crashD.knocked11.You should extend your hand when you hold it out to shake hands with someone. The underlined part means _.（分数：1.00）A.prolongB.lengthenC.stretchD.expand三、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.0
8、0)Aperception Bforward Cwealthy Dstrengthen Ebargaining Fcooperators Gcounterparts Hparticular Iefficient Jnegotiators Ksolidify Lforth Mexchanging Nthat Oindirect The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages a
9、nd skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign 1 . Negotiating is the process of communicating back and 2 for the pur
10、pose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the 3 must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Ameri
11、cans are perceived as 4 and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without 5 further. The American negotiators role becomes 6 of an impersonal purveyor of information and cash. In s
12、tudies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical 7 , while undermining the negotiators position. Two traits in 8 that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Fur
13、thermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to 9 the relationship, they may opt for 10 interactio
14、ns without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.（分数：25.00）四、PART WRITING(总题数：2，分数：45.00)12.A phenomenon emerges that an increasing number of on-job people especially those in their 20s or early 30s, return to universities out of various reasons. Some people return to
15、school in the hope of temporarily avoiding pressures from current work and life, while others intend to grasp the golden opportunity for self-advancement before it is too late. What do you think of the phenomenon? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Back to School for Self
16、-improvement or Shelter? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_13.In todays job market, applicants who have studied abroad are widely welcomed by companie
17、s and schools, and are offered with more opportunities to find rewarding jobs than those without such experience. Are overseas re-turnees superior to graduates who are at home? Employees and employers have different views. The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from
18、both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructio
19、ns may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Graduates who have studied abroad can easily distinguish them- selves from those who are at home in terms of the mastery of foreign lan- guages, especially Engfish. Studying and living in foreign countries have sharply improved the overseas re- tumees oral En
20、gfish, language profi- ciency as well as their communication skills. This advantage is extremely important and is greatly valued by todays employers, especially inter- national companies. Studying abroad can broaden ones horizon, and enhance 6nes understanding and tolerance of cul- tural diversity.
21、During their college years, the overseas students may contact with people from different nations and cultural backgrounds. Thus they are often more adept at dealing with cross-cultural issues than college students at home. Not everyone who studies over- seas can learn real skills. As peo- ples livin
22、g standard has been im- proved very much, many students have the chance to study abroad. But not all of them treasure this chance. For some college students, when they go to a foreign coun- try, what they like to do most is to play and have fun, not to study. When they return home, what they bring b
23、ack is simply a diplo- ma, but not the real skills. If the employers choose them only be- cause of their diplomas, it will be unfair to the others. The knowledge from overseas does not always fit in our country. Even if the students who go a- broad do learn some real skills, it does not mean that th
24、ese skills and knowledge are completely suitable for the Chinese employers. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟343答案解析 (总分：131.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at norm
25、al speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then
26、be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Commuting（分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 For many people commuting is a necessary evil. / Most see going by car as the least worst option. / This study by the researchers in the US challenges that assumption. / It suggests walking, cycling or travell
27、ing by public transport / can lift the mood, making you feel better the whole day. / Crucially, it suggests those who switch from the car to an active commute / feel better across a range of psychological measures, / including concentration, decision-making and the ability to face up to problems. /
28、The researchers say policies encouraging people to leave their cars at home / could have a dramatic impact on public well-being. 解析 本文主题：开私家车通勤的缺点。本文对比了私家车和公共交通，是一篇科普介绍类文章，全文都为现在时，听写时注意有些动词需使用第三人称单数形式。考生需要注意以下词语的拼写：commuting，assumption，crucially，switch，psychological，concentration，dramatic和well-being
29、。还需注意以下词语的形式，如动词第三人称单数、名词单复数等：challenges，measures。二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：21.00)2.Susan bought a new house this summer near the central park, but she _ the old house yet, so at the moment she has two houses.（分数：1.00）A.did not sellB.had not soldC.has not soldD.does not sell解析：3.These exercises
30、 will help to keep you supple . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.stretchyB.flexibleC.elasticD.gentle解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查形容词的意义和用法。 划线部分形容词supple的意思是“灵活的；柔软的”，如：Moisturizing cream helps to keep your skin soft and supple. 保湿霜有助于保持皮肤柔软有弹性。 形容词stretchy的意思是“(可以拉长长度的)有弹性的”，如：stretchy fabric弹性纤维，a stretch
31、y skirt弹力裙。flexible的意思是“灵活的”，如：a more flexible design更加灵活的设计。elastic的意思是“(可以拉长并能回到原来长度的)有弹性的；可伸缩的”，如：The demand for the product is elastic. 对这种产品的需求不是一成不变的。形容词gentle的意思是“温和的，文雅的”。因此，选项B为最佳答案。4.The energy _ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.（分数：3.50）A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.co
32、nveyed解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词辨析。release the energy“释放能量”和transformed into heat“转化为热能”形成词义顺承的语境关系。transferred(转移)、delivered(投递)、conveyed(传达)均不符合语义要求。故答案为B。5.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语)（分数：2.00）A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will
33、interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.解析：考点 考查反身代词的用法。6.I think it advisable that an armed guard _ in readiness.（分数：2.50）A.is standingB.will standC.standsD.stand解析：解析 虚拟语气。用于essential，appropriate，imperative，important，impossible，necessary，obliga
34、tory，proper等表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”的形容词以及表示“建、决、要、命”类的形容词之后的that-分句中，使用be-型虚拟式，(should+)动词原形。7.We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our advertisers.（分数：3.50）A.struggleB.campaignC.battleD.conflict解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。campaign意为“运动，活动”，常与advertising，commercial，election，political搭配，表示“广告活动/商业运动/竞选活动/政治运动”。
35、struggle(斗争)、battle(战役)、conflict(冲突)均不符题意。8.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.upstartB.postwarC.enslaveD.counteract解析：解析 词。首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如B、C、D项，词缀分别是post-，en-，counter-；复合词通常是由
36、两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如A项，由up和start组成。9.I would _ it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming（分数：2.50）A.appraiseB.approachC.appreciateD.anticipate解析：解析 动词形似义异辨析。appreciate意为“感激，感谢”，其中sb. appreciate sth.表示“预致谢意”，如：Id appreciate it if you would open the window. 请把窗户打开，谢谢。再如：I appr
37、eciate your help. 我感激你的帮助。 appraise表示“(专业性地)评估，评价，鉴定(资产、物品、人、能力)”，其近义词为assess，evaluate；approach意为“靠近，接近，(着手处理)”；anticipate表示“期待，预期”，其后一般跟动名词，如：I anticipate seeing you soon. 我期待着尽快见到你。10.According to the morning news, a Ford _ with a truck on the highway and an emergency car was sent there immediatel
38、y.（分数：1.00）A.bumpedB.collidedC.crashD.knocked解析：11.You should extend your hand when you hold it out to shake hands with someone. The underlined part means _.（分数：1.00）A.prolongB.lengthenC.stretchD.expand解析：考点 词义辨析。句意：当和别人握手的时候你要伸出手臂。extend伸出(手臂等)。prolong延长，拖延。lengthen使变长，延长。stretch伸展，伸长。三、PART CLOZE(
39、总题数：1，分数：25.00)Aperception Bforward Cwealthy Dstrengthen Ebargaining Fcooperators Gcounterparts Hparticular Iefficient Jnegotiators Ksolidify Lforth Mexchanging Nthat Oindirect The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreig
40、n languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign 1 . Negotiating is the process of communicating back and
41、2 for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the 3 must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations
42、abroad, Americans are perceived as 4 and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without 5 further. The American negotiators role becomes 6 of an impersonal purveyor of information a
43、nd cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical 7 , while undermining the negotiators position. Two traits in 8 that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American ne
44、gotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to 9 the relationship, they may opt for
45、10 interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.（分数：25.00）解析：G 考点 考查名词。 as后面是一个倒装句，根据前文所述，这里说的是在国际领域的谈判中美国人不如其他国家的人(即和美国谈判者拥有相同身份的人)，所给选项中F项cooperators意为“合作者”，G项counterparts意为“对等，对应的人或物”，J项negotiators意为“洽谈者”，故答案应选G。解析：L 考点 考查副词。 back and -|_|-作状语，修饰commun
46、icating。back and forth是固定搭配，意为“来来回回地，反复地”，符合此处用法，故选L项forth；B项forward“向前，前进”为干扰项。解析：J 考点 考查名词。 此处作者要表达的是“ -|_|-必须了解在谈判文化中，人们是如何被说服的，妥协是如何达成的”。根据句意，空格处应填一个指人的名词。又根据上下文出现的involves persuasion and compromise和negotiation，可判断与“合作者”相比，此处的主语用“谈判者”更恰当，故选J项negotiators“谈判者”，排除F项cooperators“合作者”。解析：C 考点 考查形容词。 该句意为“在国外的很多国际商务谈判中，美国人被认为是 -|_|-和不通人情的。”本题的线索可以在下文中找到。在下文中作者对这个说法进行了进一步的解释说明，其中的multi-million-dollar c
