1、专业英语四级分类模拟284及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Will culture be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the proponents and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response
2、in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of mar
3、ks. YES NO Food, festivals, costumes and other noticeable ele- ments of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists. Tourists show no respect to the locals and may cause damage to the unique nature of a culture. Cultural commercialization has made the sacred el- ements of a culture commonplace a
4、nd tourists are en- couraged to attach little importance to a unique tradi- tion, which cannot be found elsewhere. Too much tourism may harm the quality of the tradition and heritage of a place. Due to the unplanned and mis- managed growth of cultural tourism, an ever-booming place might gradually b
5、ecome the victim of its own suc- cess. By and by,the unique culture of that place may lose its attractiveness, which can eventually lead to decline and fall of its cultural identity. Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main con- tributions of tourism. To
6、many tourists, culture and history are their first consideration when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been adopted by many tourism sites and their money has been subsequently used on cultural pro- tection, including the maintenance of key his- torical sites. Tourism can make an indigenous
7、culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. Needless to say, tourism adds value to a scenic spot by serving as a driving force in boosting that places economy. （分数：20.00）_2.In recent years, the traditional printed newspaper has faced a serious challenge. The Christian Scien
8、ce Monitor became the first national newspaper to shut down its print edition, and recently, the world-famous magazine Newsweek announced that it would soon cease publishing on paper and shift to an online-only format. Will the printed newspaper one day be replaced by the online newspaper? Some beli
9、eve so while many still hold an optimistic view on the future of traditional newspapers. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awa
10、rded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO The new media, such as the Internet and mobile phone applications, have exerted a great influence on peo- ples life. The online newspaper
11、 is fast, instant, and con- venient, while the printed newspaper often responds slowly to the latest news. People are now used to reading online newspapers on smart phones, and few people have the patience to wait for printed newspapers. The online newspaper is also environment-friendly, which is in
12、 accord with the trend of saving energy in to- days world. The printed newspaper consumes a large number of natural resources, and will, in the long term, be gradually replaced. The multiple services, such as posting comments and finding related news through the links provided by online newspapers,
13、have greatly enriched peoples reading experiences and know-ledge. Traditional news- papers can hardly compete in this sense. There are still a large number of people in the world who have no access to the Internet. For these people, the printed newspaper is an important way to know about the latest
14、events at home and abroad. Although the printed newspaper can not be as fast-responding as the online news- paper, it still can provide many in-depth reports and analytical articles for readers. Many column writers are invited to write special feature reports for printed newspapers. The online newsp
15、aper, on the other hand, is only suitable for fast reading. Many readers prefer to read printed news- papers because they do not like staring at the computer or cell phone screens. Printed news- papers are also preferred by the elderly people. （分数：20.00）_3.Homework is assigned to students every scho
16、ol day in many schools. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students or not? The following are the proponents and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from bot
17、h sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Homework is necessary for students, because practice makes perfect. Firstly, h
18、omework is the way the teacher provides guidance for students. By checking their homework, the teacher can find out the weakness of the students, and guide them accordingly. Hence the homework can help students learn efficiently. Secondly, sometimes if a student doesnt have the must-do homework, he
19、wont review or preview the lesson willingly because of the lack of motivation. Thirdly, homework can reflect how well the student has mastered the knowledge. On the other hand, the teacher is able to find the problems in his/ her teaching, and make corresponding adjustments, ei- ther for all the stu
20、dents or for a single one. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Personally, I think it is not necessary. To begin with, if the teacher doesnt have classes today, there is no need for him/her to as- sign homework. Because if the teacher still does, perhaps the students will not have e
21、nough time to review other lessons learnt the same day. In addition, every student has his/her right to own leisure time. They are not machines. So it will be good for students physical and mental health if teachers allow students to have some spare time. Lastly, assigning homework every day is not
22、a scientific way of teaching and studying. It can make students lose interest in studying. （分数：20.00）_4.New standards of filial piety released by the Chinese government specifying 24 requirements for dutiful children have triggered a heated discussion. The new standards include spending holidays wit
23、h parents, visiting them regularly, calling them once a week, and cooking for them. Should filial piety be regulated? Whats your opinion? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides a
24、nd give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Putting forward the filial piety standards is aimed to promote the traditional Chinese v
25、irtue of respecting the elderly. China has a long history of stressing filial piety, which forms the core of family values. Compared with the traditional filial devotion, the new standards are more up to date and relevant to modern society. The new standards are an inno- vative way of inheriting the
26、 essence of filial culture. The modern society lays great stress on the le- gal regulation while filial piety which depends on peoples moral sense and inner discipline seems unable to prevail. What we need now is a code of conduct that helps to persuade people to practice filial piety. These standar
27、ds do not intend to force people to obey filial principles by law, but provide them with a guideline. As a moral requirement for human beings, filial piety is unlikely to have perfect standards. Real filial piety is not something to be shown off to others, but something buried deeply in ones heart.
28、Due to dif-ferent living and working environment, the ways of practicing filial piety may be different. It is unwise to require every child to follow the same standards. Besides, the new standards are not feasible in modern days as many people live far away from their parents and have little time be
29、sides work. The implementation of these new filial stand- ards is not the right solution to the problem of Chinas aging population. As for the government, it is more effective to build up more staterun nursing homes rather than issue filial standards in order to solve the problem. （分数：20.00）_5.Read
30、the following text(s) and write an essay to 1. summarize the main points of the text(s); 2. make clear your own viewpoint; 3. justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive words from the text(s), use quotation mark
31、s ( ). You should write about 200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Everybody wants success. Some people aim for it; others just talk
32、about it. We all know what it looks like when someone else has it. Often it just seems like something too far out of reach. The truth to success is closer than you think. Its just on the other side. You have to want it enough, and be willing enough to get it. Fear is your biggest obstacle, fear of f
33、ailure; fear of the judgment of others; fear of actually succeeding. It wilt trip you up every time. It will cause you to make decisions that may seem right at the time, but theyre preventing you from actually getting over that wall. Success has no excuses. You either get it or you dont. The minute
34、you find a reason not to take another step towards success is the moment you stop being successful. In the symphony of success, excuses are just noise. On the one side of obstacles Everyone faces changes; different ones at different times. We all handle the same challenges differently; we all have d
35、ifferent results. Its how you handle each one and what you do with the results that count. An obstacle is something you either find a way around or allow it to stop you. Remember, youve got to get passed obstacles in order to succeed. On the other side of failures Not everything works; even if it wo
36、rks for other people, the same thing just doesnt work for us. So what? Failure can either become an obstacle and an excuse or it can become your teacher in what not to do. It takes effort, commitment and follow through They call it a ladder of success for a reason. because you need to climb it in or
37、der to get some-where. Its not an escalator. You just dont stand there and let it do the work for you. You have to do the work by yourself. Sometimes it will be easy, other times youll be carrying a heavy load on your shoulders. The ladder remains the same. Success still waits on the other side. Its
38、 going to take determination and persistence on your part to get up and get over that wall. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟284答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Will culture be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the p
39、roponents and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, o
40、rganization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Food, festivals, costumes and other noticeable ele- ments of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists. Tourists show no respect to the locals and may cause damage to the unique nat
41、ure of a culture. Cultural commercialization has made the sacred el- ements of a culture commonplace and tourists are en- couraged to attach little importance to a unique tradi- tion, which cannot be found elsewhere. Too much tourism may harm the quality of the tradition and heritage of a place. Due
42、 to the unplanned and mis- managed growth of cultural tourism, an ever-booming place might gradually become the victim of its own suc- cess. By and by,the unique culture of that place may lose its attractiveness, which can eventually lead to decline and fall of its cultural identity. Providing econo
43、mic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main con- tributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture and history are their first consideration when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been adopted by many tourism sites and their money has been subsequently used on cultu
44、ral pro- tection, including the maintenance of key his- torical sites. Tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. Needless to say, tourism adds value to a scenic spot by serving as a driving force in boosting that places economy. （分数：20.00）_正
45、确答案：()解析：参考范文 Will Culture Be Ruined by Tourism?Nowadays, cultural tourism plays a key role in promoting national culture. Its rapid growth has sparked extensive controversy over its influence on culture. Some people are concerned that excessive tourism may ruin the tradition and heritage of local c
46、ulture while others hold the view that tourism is a boon to culture because it can not only provide funds for cultural preservation but also help to spread local culture. In my opinion, tourism can both protect and damage a culture. For one thing, the preservation of traditional culture and the restoration of historic sites are in need of significant funding, which is a tremendous financial burden for local governments. For another, while culture is used as a tool to make money, the government
