1、2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语专题15完形填空夹叙夹议【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlems ApolloTheater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been36 .Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedin
2、aboardingschool. 37 ,theteachers at the school mistreated her, 38 she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto 39 onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduring an amateur night at theApollo. She had 40 planned to dance, but at the last second,she decided to sing her
3、 mothers favorite song 41 . Her performance earned her 42fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentontobecomea 43 jazzsinger. Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald 44 morethan200albums.She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of which she received in 1990. She worked with some ofthe
4、greatestAmerican singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, LouisArmstrong,CountBasie, andDizzy Gillespie. Hertalent andcharm 45 a widerange of listeners aroundtheworld.Theworldwide 46 ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the U
5、nited States 47 AfricanAmericancitizens the same treatment 48 white citizens received. Fitzgeralds manager and her band49 to perform at places where discrimination was practiced. They also decided not to performunless they were paid the same 50 as white singers and musicians. Ellas fight for 51recei
6、ved support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald nevertook her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributedto 52 disadvantages children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President GeorgeBush 53 her the Presidentia
7、l Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 54 to civilians.In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 55 performance in New Yorks Carnegie Hall. AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong”continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.【小题1】36.A.richB.roughC.tiresomeD.happy【小题2】37.A.Imp
8、ortantly B.UnforgettablyC.NaturallyD.Unfortunately【小题3】38. A.thereforeB.butC.soD.then【小题4】39.A.surviveB.experienceC.learnD.stand【小题5】40.A.strangely B.blindlyC.originallyD.probably【小题6】41.A.inspiteB.insteadC.inplaceD.though【小题7】42.A.jealousyB.recognition C.reputationD.gratitude【小题8】43.A.creativeB.dep
9、endentC.undiscoveredD.distinguished【小题9】44.A.releasedB.soldC.copied D.showed【小题10】45.A.comparedwithB.appealedto C.composedofD.dependedon【小题11】46.A.celebrationB.admirationC.relaxationD.indication【小题12】47.A.deniedB.supportedC.offered D.hated【小题13】48.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.like【小题14】49.A.decidedB.refused
10、C.startedD.afforded 【小题15】50.A.numberB.quantityC.amountD.lots【小题16】51.A.wealthB.futureC.equalityD.agreement【小题17】 52.A.caringforB.playingwithC.preferringtoD.takingafter 【小题18】53.A.rewardedB.awardedC.paidD.presented【小题19】54.A.accessibleB.inadequateC.availableD.official【小题20】 55.A.bestB.vividC.openD.f
11、inal解析：文章介绍EllaFitzgerald是如何从无家可归的女孩成为世界著名的爵士乐歌手的，以及她为争取平等和慈善事业所做出的贡献。【小题1】B从后面的句子：After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in aboardingschool.可知她的童年很艰辛。A.rich富有；B.rough艰辛的，困难的；C.tiresome厌烦的；D.happy高兴的。【小题2】D从后面的theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,可知她很不幸。A.Importantly重要地；B.Unforget
12、tably难忘的；C.Naturally自然地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。【小题3】C老师虐待她，所以她逃跑了。A.therefore因此；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.then 然后。【小题4】AFitzgerald尽最大努力在纽约的街头生存。A.survive幸存；B.experience经历；C.learn学习；D.stand忍受。【小题5】C她原来打算跳舞的，但是最后一刻她决定用唱歌代替了。A.strangely奇怪地；B.blindly盲目地；C.originally原始地；D.probably可能地。【小题6】B参考上题解析。A.inspite虽然；B.instea
13、d代替；C.inplace在适当的位置；D.though虽然。【小题7】B她的表演赢得了几个著名音乐人的认可。A.jealousy嫉妒；B.recognition认可；C.reputation名气；D.gratitude感激。【小题8】D EllaFitzgerald继续成为著名的爵士歌手。A.creative有创造力的；B.dependent依赖的；C.undiscovered没有发现的；D.distinguished著名的。【小题9】A在60年的音乐生涯中，EllaFitzgerald发行了200多张唱片。A.released发行；B.sold买；C.copied复制；D.showed展示
14、。 【小题10】B她的才能和魅力吸引了全世界很多人。A.comparedwith和相比；B.appealedto吸引；C.composedof组成；D.dependedon依赖。【小题11】B全世界对EllaFitzgerald的敬佩帮助爵士乐成为更受欢迎的种类。A.celebration庆祝；B.admiration羡慕，敬佩；C.relaxation放松；D.indication暗示。【小题12】A直到20世纪60年代的人权运动，美国一直否认非洲裔美国公民和白人公民 有同样的待遇。A.denied否认；B.supported支持；C.offered提供；D.hated憎恨。【小题13】C先
15、行词是thesametreatment，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导定语从句。【小题14】B EllaFitzgerald的经理和乐队拒绝在有歧视的地方演出。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.started开始；D.afforded提供。【小题15】C这里表示得到同样数量的报酬即钱（不可数名词），用amount。A.number数量，修饰可数名词；B.quantity数量，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.amount数量(强调数额)，修饰不可数名词。D.lots许多。【小题16】C EllaFitzgerald为平等做出的斗争得到很多名人仰慕者的支持。A.wealth财富；B
16、.future未来；C.equality平等；D.agreement协议。【小题17】A她把钱捐给慈善机关，为关心弱势儿童做贡献。A.caringfor关心，想要，照顾；B.playingwith戏弄，玩弄，与一起玩耍；C.preferringto更喜欢；D.takingafter长得像。【小题18】B布什总统授予她总统荣誉奖。A.rewarded回报；B.awarded授予奖项；C.paid 付款；D.presented呈现。【小题19】C这是公民获得的最高荣誉之一。A.accessible易到达的；B.inadequate不适合的；C.available可获得的；D.official官方的
17、。【小题20】D1991年，她在纽约卡内基音乐厅举行最后一场表演。A.best最好的；B.vivid生动的；C.open开放的；D.final最终的。答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】B 【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】C【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D 【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
18、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatnexttomyclosefriend，Tina，inmyhistoryclass.Ourteacher，MissTurnerannounced anew 11 .Weweretocreatea 12 aboutcultures.Asrequired，wewrotethenamesoftwofriendswewantedinourgroup.MissTurnerinformedusthatshewould 13 ourchoicesandletusknowtheresult.Ihadno 14 thatIwouldworkwithTinabecauseIkne
19、wwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday，IwaitedanxiouslywhenMissTurnerstartedtocallout 15.Whenshereachedgroupthree，Tinawascalled. 16，mynamewasnotincluded.“Theremusthavebeensome 17！Ithoughttomyself.ThanIheard 18 .ThelastgroupwithMauroandKarina!How 19 !HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgrouptheboywhohardlyspokeEnglish
20、andthegirlwhowore 20 clothesa11thetime?IwenttoMissTurnerto 21 Ishouldbeina“good”group.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant，Rachael，”shesaid，butyourgroup22youmore.Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetanideal 23 .Willyouhelpthem? I 24 walkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.Halfwaythroughtheweek,I 25myselfen
21、joyingworkingwithmypartners.Therewasnoneedto 26 Igrewsincerelyinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutthen.Mauro,Ifoundout,was 27 withEnglishafterhecametothiscountry.Karinawantedtobeafashiondesignerandshehadalotof 28ideas.TheyweretheonesnoonecaredenoughabouttotrytounderstandexceptMissTurner.MissTurnergave
22、usanAonthatnewspaper.ButIthinksheistheonewhotruly 29 it.Ireally 30 thatMissTurnergavemeachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.11.A.planB.subjectC.projectD.lesson12. A.storyB.groupC.testD.newspaper13.A.makeuseofB.payattentiontoC.putintopracticeD.takeintoconsideration14.A.ideaB.doubtC.intention D.promise1
23、5.A.namesB.numbersC.students D.topics16.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThusD.Finally17.A.mistakeB.coincidenceC.problemD.reason18.A.her B.itC.themD.him19.A.interestingB.amusingC.annoyingD.disappointing20.AdirtyB.plainC.strangeD.formal 21.A.warnB.remindC.requestD.inform22.A.needsB.refusesC.missesD.ignores23.A.de
24、signB.job C.chanceD.grade24.AslowlyB.swiftly C.suddenlyD.bravely25.A.foundB.keptC.hadD.set26.A.speakB.pretendC.refuseD.panic27. AdealingB.helpingC.beginningD.struggling28.A.funnyB.generalC.brightD.new29.A.offeredB.deservedC.neglected D.proved30.AbelievedB.appreciatedC.admittedD.agreed解析：【文章大意】这篇短文中的
25、作者在一开始对于老师的分组安排并不是很满意，但是通过一个星期的合作之后，她开始发现搭档们的优点，并认真地完成了这次合作。通过这篇短文我们也应该知道，有时候换一种眼光看别人是多么的重要。11.C联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我们的老师宣布了一个新的计划。故选C，计划，项目。12.D联系最后一段MissTurnergaveusanAonthatnewspaper.描述，可知我们被要求创作一 份关于文化的报纸。故选D，报纸。13.D短语辨析。A.使用，利用；B.注意；C.实行，实施；D.顾及，考虑到。联系下文第二三四段描述，可知此处老师说的是，她会考虑我们的选择。故选D。14.B联系下文becau
26、seIknewwehadchoseneachother描述，可知此处指的是，我确信无疑我会和蒂娜一起合作。短语havenodoubt毫不疑问。故选B。 15.A联系下文Tinawascalled描述，可知此处指的是，特纳老师开始喊名字。故选A，名字，姓名。16.B词义辨析。A.此外，而且；B.然而，可是；C.因此；D.终于，最后。联系上下文，可知前后是选择关系。故选B，叫到了蒂娜。然而，不包括我的名字。17.A名词辨析。A.错误，误会；B.巧合，重合；C.难题，问题；D.理由，动机。联系前文Ihadno 14 thatIwouldworkwithTinabecauseIknewwehadcho
27、seneachother.描述，可知我是认为除了一些错误。故选A。18.B联系上文mynamewasnotincluded.描述，可知此处人称代词指的是我的名字。非生命单数事物，故用it，选B，它。19.D联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，多么令人失望啊！故选D。20.C形容词辨析。A脏的；B.简单的，朴素的；C.奇怪的，陌生的；D.正式的，有条理的。联系下文Karinawantedtobeafashiondesigner描述，可知此处指的是，这个女孩穿着奇怪的衣服。故选C。 21.C动词辨析。A.警告，提醒；B.提醒，使想起；C.请求，要求；D.通知，告诉。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，我请求
28、我是否能去一个好组。故选C。22.A联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，但是你的组更需要你。故选A，需要。23.D名词辨析。A.设计，图案；B.工作；C.机会；D.等级，成绩。联系下文MissTurnergaveusanAonthatnewspaper.描述，可知此处指的是，只有你才能帮助他们获得一个理想的成绩。故选D。24.A副词辨析。A慢慢地；B.敏捷的，很快地；C.突然地；D.勇敢地。联系上文老师拒绝了我的要求，可知我的心情不会太好。故选A，我慢慢地走到我的组其他人做的地方。25.A动词辨析。A.发现；B.保持，坚持；C.有，从事；D.树立，点燃。联系下文，可知此处指的是，我发现我喜欢和我的
29、搭档们一起工作了。故选A。26.B动词辨析。A.说；B.假装，伪装；C.拒绝；D.恐慌；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是没有必要伪装。故选B。27.D联系前文theboywhohardlyspokeEnglish描述，可知莫罗正在努力学习英语。短语 strugglewith与斗争，努力做某事。故选D。28.C形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.一般的，普通的；C.明亮的，鲜明的；D.新的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，她有许多新的想法。故选C。29.B动词辨析。A.提供，提议；B.应受，应得；C.疏忽，忽视；D.证明。联系后一句描述，可知我认为特纳老师才是应该获得这个A的人。故选B。30.D动词辨析。A
30、相信；B.欣赏，感激；C.承认，容许；D.同意。联系下文，可知此处指的是，我真的很感激特纳老师给了我一个用新的眼光看别人的机会。故选B。答案：11-15CDDBA 16-20BABDC 21-25CADAA 26-30BDCBD【2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Five-year-old Marry loved to play in the street with her friends. This made her parents _41_.They
31、did_42_tokeepheroffthestreet._43_,dayafterdaytheyfoundheroutthere.Thankfully, the street wasnt very _44_. But it was often traveled by soldiers and sometimestheywoulddriveveryfast.Every time he drove bythe lifeless animal that had_45_in the road,Steven _46_ thinkofhisdaughter.Andsohecontinuedtryingt
32、oteachherthe_47_withlittle_48_.Thenone dayas Steven was driving home, he saw something that helped_49_ an idea, which became anactionbythetimehegothome.HewalkedovertowhereMarrywasplaying.“Comeon,sweetheart,”hesaid.“YouandDaddyaregoingfora_50_.”Theydrove backalongthewayhehadjust traveled, finally_51_
33、justbehinda mound (堆)ofsomething.“Whatisit,Daddy?”Marryaskedastheygotoutofthe_52_.“Look_53_,butdonttouchit,”Stevensaid.“Cantyoutellwhatitis?”She studied it for a few minutes, unsure of its _54_ until she picked out its familiar ears.“Arabbit!Whathappened?”Marryasked.“Itwasplayingintheroad,andacarcam
34、ealongand.”“.and squished (压扁)it?” Marrybroke_55_.“Thatsright,”Stevensaid.“Itgotsquishedbecauseitwasplayingintheroad.”“Yuck!”Marrysaid.Forthefirsttime,Stevensaw_56_inhisdaughterseyes. The next evening, when Steven drove bya group of children playing in the street, he _57_whatMarrywasshoutingfromthes
35、idewalk.“Comeon,youguys!Stopplayinginthestreet,_58_youllgetsquished!”So,if your message isntgettingthrough to others,nomatterhow manytimes you _59_it,youshouldtrysomething_60_.ThisisStevenslesson.【小题1】A.disappointedB.worriedC.ashamedD.puzzled【小题2】A.somethingB.nothing C.anythingD.everything【小题3】A.Thu
36、sB.StillC.ThenD.Also【小题4】A.flatB.dirtyC.wideD.busy【小题5】 A.wanderedB.bannedC.competedD.gathered【小题6】 A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.need【小题7】A.accidentB.experienceC.lessonD.practice【小题8】A.successB.hopeC.approval D.panic【小题9】A.createB.discoverC.decideD.cause【小题10】A.walkB.rideC.talkD.visit【小题11】A.stopping B.pa
37、ssingC.stayingD.hiding【小题12】A.busB.carC.trainD.boat【小题13】A.quietlyB.deliberatelyC.closelyD.steadily 【小题14】A.weightB.colorC.identityD.shape 【小题15】A.outB.inC.awayD.through【小题16】A.delightB.understandingC.angerD.regret【小题17】A.realizedB.watched C.heardD.felt【小题18】A.orB.andC.butD.yet【小题19】A.representB.res
38、pondC.repeatD.refresh【小题20】 A.funnyB.simpleC.easyD.different解析：文章大意：Steven一再告诫孩子不要在街上玩，却不起作用，最后他让孩子亲眼见到了一只被碾压而死的兔子，收到了预期的效果。文章给我们的启示是：当一种方式行不通时，换种方法可能就会有意外的收获。【小题1】B形容词辨析。A失望的；B担心的；C羞愧的；D困惑的。五岁的孩子喜欢在街上玩，所以家长应该是很担心。从语境判断B选项正确。【小题2】D不定代词的考查。A某物，用于肯定句B没什么，否定意义；C任何事物；D一切事物。为了孩子安全，家长应该是做了一切能做的事情让孩子远离街道。所
39、以D选项正确。【小题3】B副词辨析。A因此；B仍然；C然后；D也。家长想尽办法，孩子仍然一 天天的在街道上玩。所以从句意可知B选项正确。【小题4】D形容词辨析。A扁的；B脏的；C宽的；D繁忙的。所幸的是，街道不是很繁华。形容街道交通的繁忙，一般用busy，所以D选项正确。【小题5】A动词辨析。A漫游，闲逛；B禁止；C竞争；D聚集，收集。Steven开车从一只已经没了生命气息的动物旁边经过，从常识可知这只动物应该是在街道 上乱跑乱窜而被轧死的。所以A选项正确。【小题6】C情态动词考查。A可能；B可能，能够；C常常，总会，表示过去的习惯；D需要。每次看到那些被车碾过的动物们，Steven总会想起他
40、女儿。从语境C选项正确。【小题7】C名词辨析。A事故，意外；B经验，经历；C教训，课；D练习，实践。看到被车轧死的小动物门，Steven继续试图让孩子接受这个教训。从语境判断C选项正确。【小题8】A名词辨析。A成功；B希望；C同意，赞同；D恐慌。Steven想让孩子接受这个教训，但是没有成功。所以从语境判断A为正确选项。【小题9】A动词辨析。A创造；B发现；C决定；D造成，开车回家的路上，他看到了个东西这让他产生了一个想法。createanidea,产生了一个想法。所以A选项正确。【小题10】B考查短语搭配。A散步goforawalk外出散步；B骑车开车，goforaride开 车兜风；C谈话
41、；D参观，访问。从下文“Theydrovebackalongthewayhehadjusttraveled”可知Steven是开车去的，所以B选项正确。【小题11】A动词辨析。A停止；B路过，传递；C停留，保持；D躲藏。他们开车顺着他走过的路，最后应该是停在某一堆东西前面。文章中是Steven有意让孩子看到这东西，所以A正确。【小题12】B名词辨析。A公共汽车；B小汽车；C火车；D船。从上文可知他们是开车去的，所以Marry一边从车里出来一边问。【小题13】C副词辨析。A安静地；B难以置信地；C密切地；D稳步地。Steven让孩子仔细看，但是不要动它。watchclosely仔细观察。所以C选
42、项正确。【小题14】C名词辨析。A重量；B颜色；C身份；D形状。孩子仔细查看，但是不能辨认出是什么东西，所以C选项正确。【小题15】B短语搭配。Abreakout爆发；Bbreakin插嘴；Cbreakaway脱离，摆脱；Dbreakthrough突破。Steven讲述兔子过马路时，来了一辆车，这时孩子是插 嘴说话，所以B选项正确。【小题16】B名词辨析。A高兴；B理解，明白；C生气，愤怒；D后悔，遗憾。孩子看到这情形，听到这样的解释，心里自然明白了，眼里露出的应该是明白了然的神色，所以B选项正确。【小题17】C动词辨析。A意识到，实现；B观看，注视；C听到，听说；D感觉到。Steven开车经
43、过从街上玩的孩子们身边时，他听到了Marry从人行道上的喊声。从文中的“shouting”判断C选项正确。【小题18】A连词辨析。A否则；B并且；C但是；D然而。别在街上玩了，否则你们会被车碾压的。所以A选项正确。【小题19】C动词辨析。A代表；B反应；C重复；D恢复精力。不管你重复了多少次，你都应该尝试一些不同的做法。从文中可知Steven告诫了他女儿好多次，所以应该是重复，故C选项正确。【小题20】D形容词辨析。A滑稽可笑的；B简单的；C容易的；D不同的。不管你重复 了多少次，你都应该尝试一些不同的做法。文中Steven反复告诫，后来就让孩子亲眼见到惨状，所以是换不同的做法，D选项正确。答
44、案：【小题1】B【小题2】D 【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】B 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【2014届广东珠海市高三9月摸底】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an impo
45、rtant conference.Dressingupquickly,Icalledforataxi,【小题1】thatitwouldbefasterthanthesubway.Itwasnt.After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my【小题2】 fromtimetotime.Justasthetrafficstartedmoving,thedriver【小题3】amanupaheadinawheelchair.“Wouldnthebecoldsittingrightthere!
46、”thedrivercriedandbeganto【小题4】.Icouldseetherewouldbeanother20minutes【小题5】【小题6】himintothecab,foldinguphischairandputtingitintothetaxissmall【小题7】,thendroppinghimoffwhoknowswhere.“Whatareyoudoing?”Ishoutedtothedriver.Asthe【小题8】cameout,Iwantedtotakethemback.Thewrongnessofmy【小题9】tothedrivershockedme.Whyd
47、idIletouttheshout?Thedriver【小题10】meandwecontinuedthejourney.EventuallyIgotoutofthetaxiand【小题11】totheoffice.AsIran,Iunderstoodthat,thoughitwasntmydutytotakethetimetohelpothers,Ishouldnthave【小题12】thedriversstopping.Ishouldhavebeenabletoseebeyondmy impatiencetonoticewhat wasmostinerrant(不会错的).WheneverI
48、think ofthisincident,thisismy【小题13】:Iamnota【小题14】self-centeredperson,butIstillfeel【小题15】ofbeingself-centered.Livingabusylifeinafast-pacedbigcity,dowestillneedtostoptohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp?【小题1】A.reminding B.expectingC.realizingD.attempting【小题2】A.computerB.documentC.messageD.watch【小题3】A.witness
49、edB.pickedC.spottedD.observed 【小题4】A.pulloverB.takeoffC.passbyD.runaway【小题5】A.complainingB.sufferingC.waitingD.struggling【小题6】A.indicatingB.recommending C.liftingD.urging【小题7】A.trunkB.boxC.windowD.carriage【小题8】A.anxietiesB.wordsC.resultsD.comments【小题9】 A.reactionB.requestC.commentD.suggestion【小题10】 A.comfortedB.preventedC.encouragedD.ignored【小题11】A.escapedB.fledC.settledD.flooded【小题12】A.excitedatB.thoughtaboutC.madefunof D.complainedabout【小题13】A.feelingB.mottoC.dreamD.determination【小题14】A.skillfullyB.strangelyC.particularlyD.hopefully【小题15】A.proud B.
