1、2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题英语一、单选题（共20小题）1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The _ you are, the better grades youII get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully解析：The +比较级；The +比较级；越.就越.答案：A2.What_ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. A.aB.theC./解析：句意：多么好的消息呀
2、！news为不可数名词；故排除A.the是表示特指。答案：C3.Our class will have a party _ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?Yes, Id love to, but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at 解析：on+星期/几月几号/具体的某一天；the evening of June 30th是一个具体的时间。答案：B4.Our government has tried many ways to _ the smog(雾霾)
3、problem.Maybe well have a clearsky in the near future.A.put awayB.work outC.come up解析：A.put away：放好；收起来B.work out：解决C.come up：走近；发生；开始；句意：政府已经尝试了很多方法来解决雾霾问题。答案：B 5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _ to keephealthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and pot
4、atosC.tomatos and potatoes解析：Tomato和potato的复数形式+es。 答案：A6._ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout theworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So解析：Although与but在一个句中不能同时出现。句意：尽管哈尔滨的冬天很冷，但是这个城市仍然很吸引世界的游客。答案：A 7.As middle school students, we _ be afraid of difficult
5、ies if we want to make our dreamscome true.A.mustB.shouldntC.need解析：shouldnt：不应该；must：必须；need：需要；句意：作为中学生，我们不应该害怕困难如果我们想要让我们的梦想成真的话。答案：B8.It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arrive C.get解析：根据reach+地名；arrive+in/at+地名; get to+地名;得知。答案：A9.Language learning i
6、snt hard itself.The attitude _ you have decided if you can learn it well atlast.A.whatB.whoC.which解析：Which这个关系代词指代The attitude。在定语从句中做decided的宾语。答案：C 10.Its my _ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are myfavorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth解析：句意：这是我第四次这个月来到这个书店。Fourth：
7、第四；（序数词） 答案：C11.- Could you tell me _？- You d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English解析：根据答语得知问的是如何改善英语。故选B.答案：B12.Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect ou
8、r eyes. A.isB.areC.were解析：动名词做主语谓语动词为单数。故选A.答案：A13.I wonder when Subwayin Harbin _ .When the day comes, I ll spend less time going toschool every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished解析：根据When the day comes得知前面一句用将来时。地铁2号线将会被完成。一般将来 时被动：will+be+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：B14.I _ a camera two weeks ago
9、but I havent had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy解析：句中时间状语two weeks ago，该句用一般过去时。答案：B15.In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurantHelp y
10、ourself to some fish.No.I don t like eating fish at all.B.At your birthday partyHeres a present for you.I dont need it.You shouldnt spend so muchmoney.C.At a barWould you like something to drink, beer or wine?A glass of beer, please.解析：A、B这种情形中适合中国文化。C项适合国外的文化。尤其是西方文化。答案：C 16.Safety must come first.
11、During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to otherplaces.To keep safe during the journey, we should _ .avoid eating raw(生的)and cold foodobey the local traffic rulesswim in the dangerous areanever stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bustell strangers our personal informat
12、ionA.B.C.解析：根据和明显不适合生活常识。故选C.答案：C 17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favoritefood._ students like fruits according to theform.A.350B.650C.800解析：根据表格得知不喜欢水果的比例占了35%。那么65%的学生喜欢水果。学生共有1,000.得知。答案：B 18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has th
13、e same sound?A.smile historyB.land marryC.pencil these解析：land和marry中的a发/ /。故选B.答案：B19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the wordcut ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry 解析：根据Truth: tru:得知选B.答案：B 20.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the other
14、s?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positiveattitude? To answer the two questions, lets 1 the following points.Life Isnt Fair (公平的) Our life isnt always 2 of pleasure, is
15、it? Life doesnt always giveus a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results. Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 3 we breathe.Failure is partof trying.The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it.In fact, failure can be agreat teacher that
16、 leads(引导)us to success.Loneliness Its 5 for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimes we have tobe alone.Dont be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love weown now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost 6 gets hurt.Take ad
17、eep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a 7 or a loser.Weshould have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will have in the future depends onwhat we do 8 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do something we
18、ll.Nothing in the world isdifficult for the man who 9 himself. Life is like a long journey.10 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side ofthings.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.1.A.cheer upB.fall offC.focus on解析：1.focus on：集中于；cheer up：欢呼喝彩；fall off：减少；跌落；句意：让我们集中于下面
19、的这些事情。答案：C 2.A.fullB.filling C.fill解析：.be full of:充满了；句意：我们的生活并不是总是充满快乐。答案：A3.A.waterB.airC.food解析：Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the air we breathe.句意:失败在生活中很有必要。正如我们每天呼吸空气一样很有必要。 答案：B4.A.whatB.thatC.how解析：how to deal with:如何处理/解决；deal with：处理；解决。答案：C5.A.possible B.impossibleC
20、.impolite解析：句意：对于我们来说和家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的。Impossible：不可能。答案：B6.A.someoneB.no oneC.everyone解析：everyone：每人，人人；句意：巨虎每个人都会受伤。 答案：C7. A.driverB.winnerC.farmer解析：根据or a loser.得知选B.答案：B8.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past 解析：句意：在未来我将会拥有的东西依赖于我们今天做的。答案：A9.A.is confident ofB.is angry withC.is similar to解析：is confident of
21、sb：相信某人。答案：A 10.A.To travelB.TravellingC.Travel解析：祈使句要以动词原形开头。故选C。答案：C三、阅读理解（共3小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At
22、 the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of the final exam.What should I do? Tom walked up and down in the room the day before theexam.He was keyed up.Suddenly, he thought of an idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man wholooked
23、 so confident and took a seat next to him.Hey your Tom greeted.What? The young man asked.Can you do me a favor? Tom begged(恳求), Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during theexam.I have to depend on you! When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but saidnothing.When the bell rang, the young man
24、 stood up immediately and came to the front,saying, Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1.The underlined word keyed up most probably means .A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave解析：根据What should I do? Tom walked up and down in the
25、room the day before the exam.得知。 答案：B2.Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam becauseA.he liked studying in the libraryB.he wanted to take exerciseC.he was worried about the coming exam解析：因为考试令他很担忧，很紧张。故选C。答案：C3.When Tom was in college, .A.he studied very hard B.he didnt always a
26、ttend classesC.he spent little of his free time playing computer games解析：根据Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.得知。答案：B4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.B.There was a final exam at th
27、e end of the term.C.Tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam.解析：根据The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young manwho looked so confident and took a seat next to him.Hey your Tom greeted.What? The youngman asked.得知。 答案：A5. can be the missing sentence
28、in the passage.A.It is time for the final exam！ B.Tom wants to copy my paper!C.I am fond of the exam！解析：根据Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.得知选A.答案：A根据表格所提供的信息从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。The Information about Some Great Inventions WordBox: lightbulb灯泡unknown未
29、知的flax亚麻1.Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.A.Alexander BellB.Thomas EdisonC.Cai Lun解析：根据得知。 答案：C2.According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of .A.plastic and metal B.glass and metalC.cotton or flax解析：根据得知。 答案：A3.According to t
30、he form above, the latest invention was .A.the telephoneB.the light bulbC.the wheel解析：根据得知。 答案：B4.Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .A.have enough light to readB.travel faster C.communicate over distances 解析：根据得知。答案：B5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.Three
31、 of the inventions were made of metal.B.Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.C.Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.解析：根据得知。 答案：C根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Last year, a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help bind people to learnBraille,which is a special system for th
32、e blind to read by touching.Shaking motors (震动马达) areput on each finger of the glove.They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he istouching.Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for theblind.It can make the user feel small and quick movements.An
33、 ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove.When the user wearing the glove is close to anobject（物体）, ultrasonic waves(超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出).As soon as they hitthe object in front, the waves will return to the glove.Then the waves cause the glove to shake.
34、And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds.The sounds make the user knowhow far he is from the object.In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds.Oneof the designers said, Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large.Were going
35、to use themoney to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.1.The underlined word Braille in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语解析：根据which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.得知。答案：A 2.The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .A.can make only one kind of soundB.can make t
36、he user feel small and quick movementsC.was designed by two American college students解析：根据which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.得知。答案：B3.Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.A. B.C.解析：根据It can make the user feel small and quick mo
37、vements.An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove.得知。 答案：C 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass age?A.The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.B.The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the g
38、love.C.The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.解析：根据When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）, ultrasonic waves(超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出).As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves willreturn to the glove.Then the waves cause the glove to shake.
39、得知。答案：C5.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Way to Make GlovesB.Two Kinds of Special Gloves C.An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors解析：根据Last year, a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help bind people得知。答案：B四、其他（共2小题）25.根据短文内容判断正、误，(正确的A,错误的B)Long ago, there was a queen w
40、ho lived in a palace.She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), AIl the things around me are too boring.I need a different kind of beauty.Let everyone knowthat I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be thiscrown (王冠).Several days later, lots of people
41、 came to the competition and showed their things.The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested, What you are looking for cannot bebrought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey?The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately.As she was on
42、top of the hillnear her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart.Why have I neverfound my palace so beautiful?The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in thestars twin kling(闪烁)at night on her journey.But what was the most beauti
43、ful thing? She thoughtit over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.Sheleft the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by, the queenscrown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at
44、 last.It was the world!1.The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 解析：根据Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in theworld.得知。答案：A2.Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfi
45、ed.解析：根据Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.Thequeen was not satisfied with what she saw.得知。 答案：B3.On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.解析：根据As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down a
46、nd suddenlysomething cried in her heart.Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?得知。答案：A4.the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,解析：根据She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁)at nighton her journey.得知。 答案：B5.T
47、he passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.解析：根据She found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world!得知。答案：A26.先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。A There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us.For example, if we findour friends in t
48、rouble, we can give them some 66 ; If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden,lets give him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take ourseat.Actually, when we help others, were helping 69 .Helping others makes us feel happybecause we know we are doing something right.Sometim
49、es we can even make friends andget 70 experiences by helping others. BIn English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound.And some wordsseem to have too many letters.An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for thedevelopment of English, so he began his work on it.His first book, The Elementary(基础 的)Spelling Book, suggested making the spelling of English words easy.The book was verypopular.In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language.Thisdictionary came out in 1828 af
