2015学年江苏扬州梅岭中学七年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年江苏扬州梅岭中学七年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 10空；每空 1分，计 10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。 (每空一词 ) My name is Jack. I study in a middle school in the city of Yangzhou. Every day I go to school on foot. I have many lessons at school. I have Chinese, English and Math every day, but I have no Computer Studie

2、s lessons or Art lessons. I have many hobbies. I like sports very much and playing basketball is my favorite. I want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. But every day I do many different kinds of exercises without end. After supper, I have to go on doing my homework late into the night. I even h

3、ave no much time to play on Saturdays or Sundays. I know its important for me to study hard but I really feel tired every day. I cant get enough sleep. I want to say to the school. “Let us have a rest.” I hope that our school life will become colorful and interesting. School life in Yangzhou How to

4、go to school He 【小题 1】 to school every day. _【小题 2】 Chinese, English and Math; 【小题 3】 Computer Studies lessons【小题 4】 Art lessons Favourite sport He enjoys【小题 5】 basketball. His 【小题 6】 Yao Ming What does Jack do after supper He has to go on 【小题 7】 his homework until the night. At the 【小题 8】 He even h

5、as no time to play. What does Jack want to say to the school He says that they need enough time to 【小题 9】 and sleep. Jack hopes that his school life can be 【小题 10】 and interesting. 答案：【小题 1】 walks 【小题 2】 Subjects/ Lessons 【小题 3】 No 【小题 4】 or 【小题 5】 playing 【小题 6】 hero 【小题 7】 doing 【小题 8】 weekend 【小题

6、 9】 rest 【小题 10】 colorful 试题分析：短文大意：杰克在扬州市的一所中学里学习。每天步行去学校。在学校有很多课。每一天有语文，数学和英语课，但没有电脑课和美术课。他非常喜欢打篮球。他希望学校生活将变得丰富多彩。 【小题 1】根据文中 Every day I go to school on foot.可知他每天步行去学校。所以该填写 walks。 【小题 2】根据文中可知该填写 Subjects/ Lessons。 【小题 3】根据文中 I have many lessons at school.可知他每天在学校有许多课，结合右栏内容可知该填写 No。 【小题 4】根据文中

7、 I have Chinese, English and Math every day, but I have no Computer Studies lessons or Art lessons.可知他每天有语文，数学和英语课，但没有电脑课和美术课。所以该填写 or。 【小题 5】根据文中 I like sports very much and playing basketball is my favorite.可知他最喜欢打篮球，所以该填写 playing。 【小题 6】根据文中 I want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming.可知姚明是他的英雄

8、，所以该填写 hero。 【小题 7】根据文中 After supper, I have to go on doing my homework late into the night.可知晚饭后，他要去做他的家庭作业到深夜。所以该填写 doing。 【小题 8】根据文中 I even have no much time to play on Saturdays or Sundays可知他甚至在周末没有多少时间玩，所以该填写 weekend。 【小题 9】根据文中 I want to say to the school. “Let us have a rest.”可知他想要足够的时间休息睡眠，所

9、以该填写 rest。 【小题 10】根据文中 I hope that our school life will become colorful and interesting.可知他希望他们的学校生活将变得丰富多彩。所以该填写 colorful。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * -Lily, _ apple on the table is for you. -Thanks, Mum. _ apple a day is good for us. A the; An B an; An C an; The D the; The 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 莉莉，桌上的苹果是给你的。 谢谢你，妈妈

10、。一天一个苹果对我们有好处。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个， a 和 an。 a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 -Whats your Chinese teacher like -_. A He teaches well B He likes reading C Hes thirty D Hes thin and

11、 tall 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你的语文老师长 什么样？ -又高又瘦。 He teaches well他教得好； He likes reading 他喜欢阅读； Hes thirty他三十岁； Hes thin and tall他又高又瘦。所以选 D。 考点：考查对特殊问句的回答。 -Mike says “_” to his parents before he goes to bed every day. -He is a good boy. A Good evening B Goodbye C Good night D Good afternoon. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：

12、迈克每天睡觉前向他的父母说晚安。 -他是个好男孩。 Good evening晚上好； Goodbye 再见； Good night晚安； Good afternoon下午好。所以选 C。 . 考点：考查交际用语。 -What _ do you want to buy -Nothing. Thanks. A else B else things C others D other 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想买别的什么？ -没有了。谢谢。 Else别的，常放在疑问词之后，强调别的，其他的，所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 My classmates and I _. A are all lov

13、e football B all are love football C all love football D love all football 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我和我的同学们都喜爱足球。 All全，都，在句中常放在 be动词之后，实义动词之前，所以选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 -Its 9 oclock in the morning now. The supermarket is _. -Lets go and buy some food. A close B closed C opened D open 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 现在是早晨九点钟。这超市开门了。 让我

14、们去购买一些食品吧。 Open，动词，开；形容词，开着的。 Close 动词，关； closed 形容词，关着的。所填词在句中作表语该用形容词形式，所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 -I like reading. It makes me _.What about you -Me, too. A to feel happily B to feel happy C feel happily D feel happy 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我喜欢阅读。它使我觉得快乐。你呢？ 我也是。 Make sb do sth让某人做某事； feel happy觉得快乐。所以选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动

15、词短语。 -May I have a dog at home, Mum -Yes, you can. But you must know how to _ it. A look after B look at C look for D look like 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我可以在家里养狗吗，妈妈？ -是的，你可以。但是你必须知道如何照看它。 look after 照看，照顾； look at看； look for寻找； look like看起来像。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Everyone in their class_ to music. A enjoys to

16、 listen B enjoys listening C enjoy to listen D enjoy listening 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。 Everyone每个人，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式， enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 -_ do you go to the library -Three times a week. A How long B How much C How often D How many 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你多久去一次图书馆？ -每周三次。 how long

17、意为 “多久、多长时间 ”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是 “for + 一段时间 ”等，它可用于各种时态。 how often意为 “多久一次 ”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是 always， usually， often， sometimes， once/twice a day/month等。 How many多少，对可数名词的量提问； how much多少，多少钱。所以选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 -_ Lucy come from America -No. She _from America. She is English. A Does; does

18、nt B Does; is C Is; isnt D Does; isnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -露西是从美国来的吗？ -不，她不是来自美国。她是英国的。Come from = be from来自。 Lucy属第三人称单数，所以选 D。 考点：考查一般疑问句及其回答。 Of the underlined parts, which has a different pronunciation(发音 ) A big B bike C him D this 答案： B 试题分析：句意：划线部分，哪一个具有不同的发音？元音字母 i在单词 bike中发字母表音，但在其他几个词中发短元音。所以选

19、B。 考点：考查读音规则。 -Is Mary a _ swimmer -Yes, she swims _. A good; good B good; well C well; good D well; well 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -玛丽是一个好游泳手吗？ -是的，她游得好。第一空上的词修饰名词作定语该用形容词 good；第二空上的词修饰动词作状语该用副词well。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词与副词。 Daniel and I _ in Class 2. _ are friends. A am; They B am; We C are; We D are; They 答案： C 试

20、题分析：句意：丹尼尔和我在 2班。我们是朋友。 Daniel and I是复数，可以用人称代词 we代替，作主语时动词 be要用 are。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词及代词。 -Some of us play sports our free time weekends. -Lets play football this Sunday. A in; at B at; in C in; in D at; at 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 有些人在周末的空闲时间做运动。 -这个星期日我们踢足球吧。 In free time在空闲时间； at weekends在周末。所以选 A。 考点 ：考查介词。

21、 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，计 15分） Peter is thirteen years old. He is Grade Two this year. He likes football and watch football matches. And he often newspapers. He wants where and when a football match will be. Now Peter is having lunch. He is the radio (收音机 ), too. He is very happy there a nice footb

22、all match on TV at four this afternoon. He would like it. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. Its for him to find a way. Finally, he has a good idea. “Hello, Mrs Black,” Peter to his teacher the telephone. “Peter bed. He will ask for a days leave (请假 ).” “Oh, Im to know that,” says

23、Mrs Black. “But is that ” “Its my father, Mrs Black.” 【小题1】 A on B at C in D from A to play B play C playing the D plays A sees B looks at C watches D reads A knowing B to know C knows D know A listen B listens C listening D listening to A so B because C and D but A will be B will have C have D will

24、 is A in B on C at D / A looks B to look C to watch D watches A difficult B sad C good D nice A is talk B teaches C tells D says A in B by C on D with A is ill (病的） in B likes in C are in D am ill on A happy B sorry C excited D nice A where B who C what D how 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【

25、小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文讲述了彼得非常喜欢阅读新闻，观看足球比赛。当他得知今天下午有足球比赛转播时，便冒充父亲谎称自己病了，向老师请假，但却说漏了嘴。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境理解。句意：他今年上二年级。 On 在 上； at 在；in在 里； from从。表示在几年级几班习惯用介词 in，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他喜欢玩足球和看足球比赛。 Play 玩，

26、打，踢。 Like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事，在 play后跟表示球类运动的名词时不要任何冠词，所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：并且他经常阅读报纸。 Sees看见； looks at看； watches 观看； reads读。读书看报习惯用动词 read，所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他想了解什么时候在哪儿会有比赛。Know知道，了解。 Want to do sth想做某事，所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：现在 Peter在一边吃午饭一边听着收音机。 Listen听， 是一个非及物动词，常与 to连用。所以选 D。

27、【小题 6】考查连词及语境理解。句意：他现在很高兴，因为下午 4点电视会转播一场很精彩的足球比赛。 So所以； because 因为； and和； but但是。这里表示原因，所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他现在很高兴，因为下午 4点电视会转播一场很精彩的足球比赛。 will be将是； will have将有； have有； will is不符合英语表达习惯。 There will be将有，是 There be的将来时，所以选 A。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境理解。句意：他 现在很高兴，因为下午 4点电视会转播一场很精彩的足球比赛。 In在 里； on在 上； at在。

28、在时间词morning/afternoon/evening前有 this， that修饰时不要介词，所以选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意： .他非常想看。 Look看； watch观看。观看比赛，常用动词 watch，所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他绞尽脑汁想到了一个办法。Difficult困难的； sad悲伤的； good好的； nice好的。想说假话又无理由，当然很难，所以选 A。 【小题 11】考查 动词及语境理解。句意： Peter在电话里和老师说， Peter生病了，他要请半天假 。 is talk 不符合英语表达习惯； teaches教； t

29、ells 告诉； says说。联系上面的 “Hello, Mrs Black,”句子可知该选 D。 【小题 12】考查介词及语境理解。句意： Peter在电话里和老师说。 in在 里； by通过，乘； on在 上； with有，和。在电话中习惯用介词 on，所以选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词短语介词及语境理解。句意： Peter在电话里和老师说，Peter生病了，他要请半天假 。 Be ill in bed卧病在床，所以选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词词及语境理解。句意：我非常难过。 Happy愉快的；sorry抱歉的； excited 兴奋的； nice 好的。听到不好的消息当然难过，

30、所以选 B。 【小题 15】考查疑问词词及语境理解。句意：打电话的是谁呢？ where哪里；who谁； what 什么； how怎么。根据下句 “Its my father, Mrs Black.”可知该选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word .Whats the best way to know it You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典 ).It will tell you a lot

31、 about the word, for example (例如 ) , how to read this word ,what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the

32、letter A, then B,C,D,EThat means, if there are two words , “desk” and “hour ”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” “before” “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 【小题 1】 When you dont

33、 know a new word, the best way according to the passage is _. A to ask your teacher B to guess C to ask your friends D to use a dictionary 【小题 2】 What does “come across” mean (意思 ) in Chinese in the passage A遇到 B撞倒 C越过 D过来 【小题 3】 Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. Their right

34、 order (次序 ) in the English-Chinese dictionary is _. A April, autumn, face, film B film, face, April, autumn C face, film, April, autumn D April, face, film, autumn 【小题 4】 This passage is about _. A how to use the right words in your English writing B how to read the new words in the English story C

35、 how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D how to choose a right English-Chinese dictionary 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：该文简明扼要地介绍了怎样使用英汉词典。英语词典会告诉你很多关于这 个词的知识例如，这个字怎么念，这意味着什么，如何使用这个词。在字典里先可以看到字母 A开头的单词，然后依次是 B， C， D， E等开头的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 You need an English-Chinese dictionar

36、y可知需要一本英语词典 ,所以该选 D。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文中 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word .Whats the best way to know it 的描述可知come across的意思为：遇到，所以该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B,C,D,E 可知在字典里先可以看到字母

37、A开头的单词，然后依次是 B， C， D， E等开头的。所以该选 A。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍如何使用英汉词典可知该选 C。 考点：教育类阅读。 For us boys and girls, books are not all. We can find time to play at home or at school. Playing is about having fun. But how do we play It doesnt mean (意味着 ) watching TV or playing computer games. In the morning, we c

38、an run with our parents to be healthy. We can play sports with friends after school. We can also do what we like after class. For example, we can draw and we can play chess with others. It is also fun to help others. Playing can make children happy and they cant be bored. It can also help students g

39、et on well with others and it is good for them. Play well and then you can learn well. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, what can children do in the morning A Watch TV. B Play computer games. C Run with parents. D Learn Maths. 【小题 2】 When children are playing, they are _. A sad B happy C hungry D bor

40、ed 【小题 3】 Which one is TRUE（正确的） according to the passage A Playing means watching TV. B Playing means playing computer games. C Children cant play at school. D Playing is good for children. 【小题 4】 The underlined (划线的 ) word “It” means “_”. A Playing B Reading C Studying D Helping 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】

41、 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文大意：玩是有趣的。但是我们怎么玩？这并不意味着看电视或玩电脑游戏。为了健康在早晨，我们可以与我们的父母一起跑步。我们放学后可以和朋友一起做体育运动。玩可以让孩子们快乐，他们不会无聊。它也可以帮助学生与他人相处，这对他们是有好处的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 In the morning, we can run with our parents to be healthy.可知为了健康在早晨，我们可以与我们的父母一起跑步。所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 Playing can make children happy

42、 and they cant be bored可知玩可以让孩子们快乐，他们不会无聊。所以该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 It can also help students get on well with others and it is good for them. 可知它也可以帮助学生与他人相处，这对他们是有好处的。所以该选 D。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据上句 Playing can make children happy and they cant be bored.可知 it指代 playing，所以该选 A。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 How do most stud

43、ents spend their free time Do they have time to do the things they like Lets see what some students do during their free time. Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Both of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they l

44、ive in the country and there is no cinema there. They get to the town at noon. They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant first, and then they buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are comfo

45、rtable and the films in the cinema are always the newest. They always have a good time on Sundays. But when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they cant go. 【小题 1】 Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _. A watching TV B going shopping C doing homework D seeing films 【小题 2】 T

46、hey go to see a film _. A by train B by bus C on foot D at home 【小题 3】 They go to the town to see a film because _. A they like the cinema there B there is no cinema in the country C they dont know other cinemas D they want to go shopping in the town 【小题 4】 When they are in the town, they _ first. A

47、 go to the cinema B buy food C have lunch D play in the street 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要讲述了 Ben和 Kate是怎样消磨业余时间的。每星期天上午，他们坐火车进城，中午到达城里，在最喜欢的餐馆吃过午饭之后，到超市买一些吃的东西，然后去他们最喜欢的、有舒适座位、电影最新的影院看电影。如遇天气不好或功课忙，他们也不去看电影。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 根据短文第一段 Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Both of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema的描述可知， Ben 和 Kate星期天经常去看电影。所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema 描述可知，他们是坐火车去城里看电影的。所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题