1、2015学年江苏扬州江都市花荡中学八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Jim is _excellent runner. He often comes _first in the race. A an, the B the, the C a, / D an, / 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Jim是一个很好的跑步运动员，他经常在比赛中跑第一。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a 用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。excellent首字母 e为元音字母，故用 an；定冠词特指某 (些 )人
2、或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词 the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词 the；跑第一名，没有修饰成分，根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong. I just cant understand. - _. You were looking forward to it. A No problem B Dont worry about it C What a
3、pity D Enjoy yourselves 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我妈妈说我们不去香港旅行了，我真的不能理解。 那太遗憾了，你是那么期待。 A. No problem 没问题； B. Dont worry about it 不要着急； C. What a pity太遗憾了； D. Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；根据句意，不能去香港旅行，感到很遗憾。故选 C 考点：考查情景交际。 - _ does she weigh now - Her _ is 50kg A How heavy; weight B How many; weigh C How much; weight D
4、 How much; weigh 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 她现在有多重？ 她现在的重量是 50kg。 How many提问可数名词的数量，提问有多重用 how much ， weigh重 ，动词；weight重量，名词；根据句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词及名词的用法。 He made a fire _ himself _ warm. A make, to keep B to make , to keep C to make ,keep D make, keep 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他把火生着是为了取暖。生火是为了取暖，表目的，故用 to make。 make sb do sth
5、，使某人 加动词原形。根据句意，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 - What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday - He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail. A as B while C when D after 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 昨天你和你的表弟在这个时间点在干嘛？他在读报纸我在写邮件。如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while引导，根据句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词。 Bob swims _ than I
6、, but he doesnt swim my brother. A much well, as well as B better, as good as C better, so well as D better, so good as 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Bob游泳比我好，但是他游的不能和我弟弟一样好。出现than ，即两者比较，所以用比较级 better。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词，或用作表语，方式副词用来修饰动词。该句中用来修饰动词游泳，所以用副词，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的比较等级。 We s
7、hould have our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games. A work; spend B to work; spend C work; spending D to work; spending 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏。have sb do sth，使 (让 )某人做，； instead of doing sth 而不是做什么 ,固定搭配 . 结合句意及结构，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词 My father bought a new bike for m
8、e yesterday. Its a structure of_. A S+V+P B S+V+IO+DO C S+V+DO+OC D S+V+DO 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天我的父亲为我买了一辆新自行车。该句的结构是主语 +谓语 +间宾 +直接宾语，即 S（主） +V(谓 )+IO（间宾） +DO（直宾），故选 B。 考点：考查句子的结构。 Boys and Girls, I will tell you _, and you can finish it _. A what to do; on your own B what to do; by yourself C how to do
9、it; by yourself D how to do; alone 答案： A 试题分析：句意：孩子们，我将告诉你们做什么，你们能自己完成。 on your own=by yourself/yourselves靠自己，根据说话的对象是 Boys and Girls ，所以用 yourselves，排除 B。 how to do +宾语，怎么做 ； what to do ,做什么， what做 do 的宾语。结合句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。 You can call me_0512-51234567 or e-mail me _ . A on, at B at
10、, on C by , on D on, on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你可以给我打这个电话 0512-51234567或者发到我的电子邮箱 .给某人打电话时具体到电话号码是什么用介词 on，发送到邮箱地址用介词 at，根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法。 Would you like some juice or bread . Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A None B Either C Nothing D Both 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你想来点果汁还是面包？ 都要，我在这个长途跋涉以后又渴又
11、饿。 A. None 表示三者或三者以上都没有； B. Either两者都不； C. Nothing什么都没有； D. Both两者都要；根据后面回答自己又渴又饿，可知都要吃。根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查不定代词。 - Why does he look so tired these days - He has to work hard_ the coming test. A to B instead of C because D because of 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 为什么他最近看起来很疲劳？ 他不得不为即将到来的考试而努力复习。 A. to为了； B. instead of
12、而不是； C. because因为； D. because of为了；根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 The earthquake_ when I_ some cleaning in the kitchen. A starts; was doing B started; was doing C was starting; was doing D starts; were doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当地震发生的时候，我正在厨房打扫卫生。地震发生时，应该用过去式 started，我正在干什么，过去进行时， was donging sth.根据句意。故选 B 考点：考查
13、动词时态。 - How many workers are there in your factory, Mr Brown - _ workers in our factory_ more than _. A The number of; is; two hundreds B The number of; is; two hundred C A number of; are; two hundreds D The number of; are; two hundred 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 布朗先生，请问你们工厂有多少名工人？ 我们工厂员工的数量超过了 200。 The number o
14、f 表示 的数量，表示一个整体，用系动词 is 修饰； a number of 表示大量的，根据句意，故选 B 考点：考查主谓一致及数词的用法。 I find this Math problem very _ _. I believe the students can work it out . A easily; easy B easy; easily C easily; easily D easy; easy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我发现这道数学题特别简单，我相信学生可以很容易做出来。very加形容词，非常怎么样，很容易的做出来， work动词加副词，表示做出来很，根据句意，故选 B
15、 考点：考查形容词及副词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，计 15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案：。 Long long ago there was a poor little girl who lived near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small was
16、 trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女 ). The little girl was very . “Thank you for me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams com
17、e true.” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be !” The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girls ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the kind little girl grew up, she was ready to help people in need and was popula
18、r among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the of her happiness. She always smiled and , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind when I was a little girl.” When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the a
19、ll gathered (聚拢 ) around her bed because they were that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us the kind fairy said.” The lovely old woman still and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how o
20、ld or . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 【小题1】 A thought B found C sounded D felt A butterfly B bird C snake D squirrel A so B or C but D as A surprised B tired C crazy D nervous A catching B hearing C killing D saving A smart B happy C rich D famous A always B never C
21、seldom D hardly A problem B secret C power D lesson A asked B hoped C answered D spoke A king B fairy C ghost D princess(公主 ) A village B town C city D world A excited B pleased C glad D afraid A that B what C how D why A shouted B cried C smiled D jumped A young B great C nice D quiet 答案：【小题 1】 D 【
22、小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个小女孩因为自己的善良与乐于助人，救了一个化为蝴蝶的小仙女，小仙女满足了她要一直开心快乐幸福的愿望，村里的人一直在询问她幸福的秘密，临终前她告诉人们要怀着一颗善良的心，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. thought 认为； B. found 找到； C. sounded
23、听起来； D. felt 感觉；因为女孩没有家人也没有人喜欢她，所以她经常 会感到孤单和伤心。故选 D 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. butterfly 蝴蝶； B. bird 鸟； C. snake蛇；D. squirrel 松鼠；根据后文也出现了蝴蝶，故选 A 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以； B. or或者； C. but 但是； D. as 像 一样；根据句意：那只蝴蝶想飞走但是却失败了。表示转折，故选 C 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 . A. surprised 惊讶的； B. tired 劳累的； C. crazy 疯狂的； D. ner
24、vous 不 安的；前文提到蝴蝶康复以后变成了仙女，可知小女孩会很惊讶，故选 A 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. catching追逐； B. hearing 听到； C. killing 杀害； D. saving 拯救；蝴蝶说谢谢小女孩救了自己。根据句意，故选 D 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. smart聪明的； B. happy快乐的； C. rich 富有的； D. famous 有名的；根据小女孩救蝴蝶以及后文她的善良，可知她想要快乐，故选 B 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. always 经常； B. never 从来不； C. seldom 很少
25、； D. hardly 几乎不；根据句意：小女孩日益长大她经常帮助自己身边有困难的人们。故选 A 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. problem 问题； B. secret 秘密； C. power 力量； D. lesson 课程；根据句意：好多人都问她如此快乐的秘密。故选 B 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. asked 询问； B. hoped 希望； C. answered 回答； D. spoke 说；别人问她，所以她会回答。根据句意，故选 C 【小题 10】考查名 词及语境的理解。 A. king 国王； B. fairy 小仙女； C. ghost 鬼魂，幽灵；
26、 D. princess(公主 ) 根据句意：快乐的秘密就是我小的时候听了一个小仙女的话。故选 B 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. village 村庄； B. town 城镇； C. city 城市； D. world 世界；根据短文一开始提到小女孩生长在一个小村庄里，故选 A 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. excited 兴奋的； B. pleased 高兴的；C. glad 开心的； D. afraid 害怕的；根据句意：他们害怕小女孩死后没人告诉他们快乐的秘密。故选 D 【小题 13】考查疑问副词及语境的理解。 A. that 这； B. what 什么；
27、C. how 怎样； D.why 为什么；根据句意：告诉我们那个小仙女说了什么？故选 B 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shouted 大喊； B. cried 痛哭； C. smiled 微笑； D. jumped 跳动；根据前面小女孩回答的时候微笑着说，现在临终前依旧微笑，故选 C 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. young 年轻； B. great 好 的； C. nice 好的； D. quiet 安静；根据句意：无论危险与否，无论贫穷还是富有，无论年老还是年幼。故选 A 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（共 10空；每空 1分，计 10分） No
28、w air pollution is getting worse and worse .The haze（雾霾） in China is serious. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factor
29、ies. Smog will be harmful（伤害） to your health, especially lungs（肺） .It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of th
30、em. 1. Dont do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸） deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物） deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a
31、day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E
32、 can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）， its bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze It is 【小题 1】 smog, a kind of smoky and 【小题 2】 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by
33、 cars and 【小题 3】 . What is the harm It is 【小题 4】 for our health. 【小题 5】 to prevent the haze Dont 【小题 6】 outside. Stay indoors as often as 【小题 7】 with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a 【小题 8】 to keep the air clean. 【小题 9】 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Chang
34、e your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【小题 10】 meat. 答案：【小题 1】 called 【小题 2】 foggy 【小题 3】 factories 【小题 4】 bad 【小题 5】 How/Ways 【小题 6】 exercise 【小题 7】 possible 【小题 8】 while 【小题 9】 wear 【小题 10】 le 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在空气污染越来越严重，中国的雾霾也是逐渐严重起来，为了防止雾霾对人的危害，作者给
35、我们提供了几条建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段， Haze can also be called “Smog”.故填called 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,是由烟和雾组成的，根据前面出现的 smoky可知 fog 也应该填其形容词，故填 foggy 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第一段 It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.故填 factories 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二
36、段 Smog will be harmful（伤害） to your health, especially lungs（肺）雾霾对我们的身体不好，故填 bad 【小题 5】归纳理 解题。根据第二段， there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you； .故填 ways 【小题 6】归纳理解题。根据文章 1. Dont do exercise in the open可知，故填exercise 【小题 7】归纳理解题。根据文章 just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed
37、.，尽可能的在家关着门窗呆着。故填 possible 【小题 8】归纳理解题。根据对文章 Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour句子的理解，要开窗户透气，故填 while 【小题 9】归纳理解题。根据文章 3. Wear a mask.戴口罩，故填 wear 【小题 10】归纳理解题。根据最后一句 do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）， its bad for your lungs.可知要少吃点肉食
38、，故填 less 考点：健康类短文阅 读。 Do you want to save(节省 ) money when you take our train to travel Here are some ways. Day Returns This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare. You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday
39、. Big City Savers You can save much money with these tickets. You have to buy them by 4:00 p.m. the day before you travel. Monthly Returns You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles(英里 ). Go any day and return within(在 之内 ) a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare. Family
40、 Returns You can get a card of Family Returns for $20. After you buy it, you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members. You can travel as often as you like within two months. 【小题 1】 . How many kinds of tickets are mentioned(提及 ) in the passage A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题 2】 Wh
41、ich kind of ticket will you choose if you want to go to another city 75miles away this afternoon and stay there for four days A Big City Savers B Monthly Returns. C Day Returns. D Family Returns. 【小题 3】 Mr Wu has a card of Family Returns. He and his family members are going to travel. How much will
42、he pay for the tickets for his other three family members A $29. B $12. C $9. D $15 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months. B If you want to travel to Paris by air, you can use Big City Savers. C If you travel to Tokyo for three months, you c
43、an use Monthly Returns. D You can only use Day Returns from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the weekend. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四种出行旅游时方便节约省钱的方法，根据自己的个人需要选择。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中首段出现的四种票可知，故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第七段 You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles(英里 ). Go any da
44、y and return within(在 之内 ) a month.可以在旅行的 65 miles(英里 )以上，在一个月以内回来，故选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members.可知他只需为剩下的三个家庭成员每人付款 $3，一共 $9，故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。判断选项哪个正确。 A. A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.这个 Family Returns必须在 两个月之内用完，根
45、据最后一句 You can travel as often as you like within two months.可知 A正确； B. If you want to travel to Paris by air, you can use Big City Savers.如果你想坐飞机去巴黎，你可以选择 Big City Savers.根据文章 You have to buy them by 4:00 p.m. the day before you travel.要提前买票，可知 B不正确； C. If you travel to Tokyo for three months, you c
46、an use Monthly Returns.要在东京呆三个月，而 Monthly Returns的服务范围是 Go any day and return within(在 之内 ) a month.在一个月之内，故 C不正确； D. You can only use Day Returns from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the weekend.根据文章第三段 You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any tim
47、e on Saturday or Sunday.可知 D不正确。故选 A 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded (折着的 ), bent (弯曲 ) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish F
48、old”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ea
