2015学年江苏扬州梅岭中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年江苏扬州梅岭中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 词汇运用(共 10空,每空 1分,计 10分) 根据句意,用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。(每空一词) 【小题 1】 Who lives _ (far) away from your school in your class 【小题 2】 The day before yesterday, my sister (stick) a picture on the cover of her book. 【小题 3】 I didnt do well in the exam and he did even_(badly

2、). 【小题 4】 (luck), he passed the exam in the end . 【小题 5】 I really dont know the (mean) of the sentences. 【小题 6】 Our English teacher is looking at us_(透过 ) her glasses. 【小题 7】 You must read _(说明 ) carefully before using the tool. 【小题 8】 The workers still kept _(维修 ) cars at lunchtime. 【小题 9】 The buil

3、ding over there is almost 30 meters in _(高 ). 【小题 10】 My teacher _(建议 ) everyone to buy a dictionary. 答案:【小题 1】 farthest 【小题 2】 stuck 【小题 3】 worse 【小题 4】 Luckily 【小题 5】 meanings 【小题 6】 through 【小题 7】 instructions 【小题 8】 fixing/repairing 【小题 9】 height 【小题 10】 advised/advise 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:在你们班谁住得离你们学

4、校最远?由 in your class可知该用最高级形式,所以填写 farthest。 【小题 2】句意:前天,我妹妹把一张图片粘到了她的书的封面。由 The day before yesterday可知该用一 般过去时,所以填写 stuck。 【小题 3】句意:我考试没考好,他考的更糟。由 even可知该用比较级,所以填写 worse。 【小题 4】句意:幸运的是,他最终通过了考试。所填词独立于句首作状语,该用副词形式,所以填写 Luckily。 【小题 5】句意:我真的不知道这个句子的意思。所填词前有定冠词,后面有介词 of短语限定,该用名词形式,所以填写 meanings。 【小题 6】

5、句意:我们的英语老师透过他的眼镜看着我们。透过,穿过,through。 【小题 7】句意:你必须在使用工具前仔细阅读说明。说明, instructions。 【小题 8】句意:在午餐时间工人们仍然坚持维修汽车。所填动词跟在动词keep之后,该用 -ing形式,所以填写 fixing/repairing。 【小题 9】句意:那边的楼房将近 30米高。所填词跟在介词之后,所以填写名词形式 height。 【小题 10】句意:我的老师建议每个人都买一本字典。 My teacher属第三人称单数,所以填写 advised/advises。 考点:单词填空。 单项选择 * - Are you _ Ame

6、rican or English - English. We both work in Yangzhou. A a B / C the D an 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你是美国人还是英国人? -英国人。我们都在扬州工作。American美国的, English英语的,二者都是形容词;还都可以作名词,English作名词,英语; American作名词,美国人。在本句中二者是并列成分,同为形容词。在形容从前不需要冠词。所以选 B。 考点:考查冠词。 - I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month. - Thats great! _. A

7、 Im sorry to hear that B Congratulations C Enjoy yourself D Id like to 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我打算下个月乘船到夏威夷。 -好极啦。祝玩得开心。 Im sorry to hear that听到那我很不安; Congratulations祝贺; Enjoy yourself过得开心; Id like to我愿意。所以选 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 -Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time _ after-school activities -Of course, we do.

8、And we always have a lot of time _ soccer. A to do; to practice B doing; practicing C to do; practicing D doing; to practice 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 嘿,伙计们。你经常开心的做课外活动吗? -当然, 我们做。我们总是有很多时间练习足球。 Have a good time doing sth做某事很开心; have a lot of time to do sth有大量的时间做某事。所以选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 China is larger than _in

9、Asia. A any country B any other country C other country D another country 答案: B 试题分析:句意:中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。因为是两者比较,而且最终范围是 Asia, china在 Asia范围内,所以是和其他的国家比,选 B。 考点:考查固定句型。 - What a beautiful city our hometown is! There are many trees _ of the road! - Yes, and _ of the trees is growing larger and larger.

10、 A on both side; a number B on each sides; a number C on both sides; the number D on every side; the number 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我的家乡真是一个美丽的城市!在马路两边有许多树木! -是的,数目的数量越来越大。 考点:考查名词短语。 Both 两者都,修饰复数名词; each 每一,修饰单数名词;every每个,修饰单数名词。 The number of 的数量; a number of许多。所以选 C。 考点:考查形容词。 Whats wrong with her She fe

11、els _. I dont know _. A comfortably; how to do B uncomfortably; to do what C uncomfortable; what to do D uncomfortable; what can I do 答案: C 试题分析:句意:她怎么了?她觉得不舒服。我不知道该咋办。 Comfortably副词,舒服地; uncomfortably副词,不舒服地; uncomfortable形容词,不舒服;do后没有带宾语该用疑问词 what。所以选 C。 考点:考查形容词以及代疑问词的动词不定式短语。 There is a park on

12、one side of our school and a shopping mall on _. A other B another C the other D others 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在我们学校的一边有一个公园,在另一边一个商场。Onethe other 一者 另一者(总数为二); oneanother 一者 另一者(总数为三者以上); other其他的,常修饰复数名词,不能单独使用; others他人,其他的,单独使用。所以选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 -Mr. Wu, why cant I always get good grades in study -Well,

13、 if you are _ in class and read _ books after class. Im sure you will get better grades in the future. A more careful; more B careful; fewer C careful; more D more carefully; more 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 吴先生,在学习上我为什么不能总是得到好成绩? -嗯,如果你在课堂上再细心点,下课后多读书。我相信你会在未来取得更好的成绩。根据句意这里都该用比较级。第一空上的词作表语该用形容词,不用副词。所以选 A。 考点:考

14、查形容词的比较级。 The book makes me _. I think it is one of _ books. A bored; boring B boring; bored C boring; the most boring D bored; the most boring 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这本书让我感到无聊。我认为这是一本最令人无聊的书。boring形容事或物; bored是形容人的。第二空上的形容词跟在 one of之后该用最高级。所以选 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 Few of them wanted to take a bus there, _ A do th

15、ey B dont they C did they D didnt they 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他们很少有人想坐公共汽车去,对吗?反意疑问句由 “陈述句+简略疑问句 ”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式 . 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用 yes,事实是否定的,就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答 yes或 no 与汉语正好相反。

16、这种省略回答的 yes要译成 “不 ”, no要译成 “是 ”。若陈述部分含有 hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式。所以选 C。 考点:考查反意疑问句。 Excuse me. I _ I was blocking(挡 ) your way. A didnt know B dont know C wont know D wasnt knowing 答案: A 试题分析:句意:原谅我。我不知道我阻碍了你的路。根据语境可知该用一般过去时态,所以选 A。 考点:考查动词时态。 -_ -Hes

17、friendly and helpful. A Whats he like B What does he like C What is he look like D What does he look like 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -他的性格怎样? -他对人友好,乐于助人。 Whats he like他的性格怎样; What does he like他喜欢什么; What is he look like不符合英语表达习惯; What does he look like他长得怎样。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点:考查特殊疑问句。 - _is it from your school to

18、the park - 30 minutes walk, I think. A How long B How far C How soon D How often 答案: B 试题分析:句意 : -从你的学校到公园有多远? -30分钟的路程,我想。 how long意为 “多久、多长时间 ”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是 “for + 一段时间 ”等,它可用于各种时态。 how soon意为 “还要多久,多久以后 ”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是 “in + 一段时间 ”。 how often意为 “多久一次 ”,用

19、来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是 always, usually,often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等。 How far多远,对距离提问。所以选 B。 考点:考查疑问词辨析。 Swimming is _cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well. A as interesting as B more dangerous than C less interesting than D not as danger

20、ous as 答案: C 试题分析:句意:游泳不如骑脚踏车有趣。所以我更喜欢骑自行车。我想有趣,我也想安全。 As+形容词 +as 表示前者与后者在某方面一样; interesting 有趣的;dangerous危险的。所以选 C。 考点:考查固定句型。 -Tom, _ the phone. Im busy preparing supper. - Coming, Mum. A answer B answers C to answer D answering 答案: A 试题分析:句意:汤姆,接电话。我忙着准备晚饭。 -就来,妈妈。祈使句通常以实意动词的原形开头,所以选 A。 考点:考查祈使句。

21、 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题,每小题 1分,计 15分) One day Divya woke her mother up in the early morning. She said, “Mummy, it is so long since (自从 )you made my favorite chocolate cake-please _it today!” Mummy smiled and said, “All right, I will get it _for you by the time you are back from school.” Then Divya went t

22、o school and _the delicious cake all that day. That _, her elder brother, Dhruv came home with his friend. Mummy had gone to the market and he _a plate full of freshly made cakes. He decided to give his friend a treat and within minutes the plate was _! Just then Mummy rang up and told him the cakes

23、 were made especially(特别 )for Divya. Hearing this, Dhruv was very _. Soon he got a good_. He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子 )over it. Then he left home with his friend. Divya got home in the evening, excitedly went into the kitchen and opened the plate. A pair of eyes stared(盯着看 )at he

24、r. Four-year-old Divya was _. She went to her mother and asked “Mummy, do your _have eyes ” “Certainly not,” said Mummy. “Go on and _the cake !” This time when Divya went and lifted(举起 )the lid, a frog(青蛙 )jumped right at her! The little girl jumped back in fear(害怕 )and went crying to her mother. Sh

25、e told her mother about the frog and they _for Dhruv to get back that night, _, when Dhruv came back, their _first said sorry to him for what she had said on the phone. Then Dhruv realized his _and said sorry to Divya. The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had

26、her fill! 【小题1】 A buy B cut C make D bring A secret B ready C clean D fit A thought about B looked for C prepared for D worried about A morning B afternoon C evening D night A broke B need C lost D found A dirty B hot C empty D gone A happy B angry C careful D hungry A luck B book C place D idea A t

27、ired B brave C surprised D polite A cakes B toys C plates D pets A hide B sell C take D eat A waited B cared C paid D hoped A Except B Instead C Including D However A teacher B mother C sister D friend A dream B difficulty C reason D mistake 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【

28、小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:短文大意:本文叙述了 Divya愿意吃蛋糕,她的妈妈给她做好了后就去市场了,这时 Dhruv和他的朋友来到了家里,看到有蛋糕,于是他就决定请朋友吃一次蛋糕,蛋糕吃完后,接到了妈妈打来的电话,说是蛋糕师给他的妹妹做的,于是他把宠物青蛙放在了盘子里,就走了,可是当 Divya发现蛋糕变成了青蛙时,她哭了,后来 Dhruv向 Divya道了歉,第二天妈妈又重新做了一次蛋糕,让 Divya吃了够。 【小题 1】考查动词及语

29、境理解。句意:已经好久没有吃你给我做的最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕啦 -请今天做吧! buy买; cut 割,切; make 制造,做; bring带来。联系前面的句子 it is so long since (自从 )you made my favorite chocolate cake可知该选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:妈妈说:在你放学之前我就准备好secret秘密; ready准备; clean干净; fit合适。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意: Divya去 上学了,一天都在想蛋糕的事。 thought about考虑; looked

30、 for寻找; prepared for准备; worried about担心。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境理解。句意:那天下午,她的哥哥 Dhruv和他的朋友来到了家里。 morning 早晨; afternoon下午; evening晚上; night夜晚。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意: Dhruv发现了满满的一盘子美味的蛋糕。broke 损坏; need 需要; lost 丢失; found 发现。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:不一会儿盘子就空了。 dirty脏的;hot热的;

31、 empty 空的; gone 消失的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:听到这个 Dhruv很生气。 happy愉快的; angry生气的; careful仔细的; hungry饥饿的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境理解。句意:不久他想出了一个主意。 luck运气;book 书; place 地方; idea主意。 D。故选 D。 【小题 9】考 查形容词及语境理解。句意:四岁的 Divya 非常吃惊。 tired 累的;brave勇敢的; surprised吃惊的; polite有礼貌的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 【小题

32、10】考查名词及语境理解。句意:她走到她母亲前问道: “妈妈,你的蛋糕有眼睛吗? cakes蛋糕; toys玩具; plates盘子; pets宠物。 A。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境理解。句意:去把它吃了吧。 hide 藏; sell卖; take 带走,拿走; eat吃。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意:那天晚上他们等着 Dhruv回家。waited等; cared 关心; paid 付款; hoped 希望。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境理解。句意:可是当 Dhruv回来的时候,他的母亲首先给他在电话里解释了这事。 E

33、xcept 出来; Instead代替, Including包括。However可是。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境理解。句意:可是当 Dhruv回来的时候,他的母亲首先给他在电话里解释了这事。 teacher 老师; mother妈妈; sister姐妹; fr iend朋友。根 据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后 Dhruv意识到他的错误并对Divya说抱歉。 dream梦; difficulty困难; reason 理由; mistake错误。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 (

34、共 10空 , 每空 1分,计 10分) How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here

35、are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动 ). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring other

36、s a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like t

37、hat. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.

38、 You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧 ), go to see a doctor. Title : How to beat 【小题 1】 Opinions(观点) It is OK to feel down, 【小题 2】 and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 【小题 3】 of life. Simple 【小题4】 to

39、cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 【小题 5】 can flow freely. 【小题 6】 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your【小题 7】 music because it works the best. 【小题 8】 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. 【小题 9】 a walk and you can clear your mind of sad t

40、hings. Suggestions (建议) Try to make these simple ways a habit. Go to see a 【小题 10】 when you are in a deep depression. 答案:【小题 1】 sadness 【小题 2】 tired 【小题 3】 part 【小题 4】 ways 【小题 5】 energy 【小题 6】 Smile 【小题 7】 favourite 【小题 8】 Find 【小题 9】 Take/Have 【小题 10】 doctor 试题分析:短文大意:这篇文章讲述了悲伤是生活的一部分,文章提供了一些简单的方法

41、帮助我们将悲伤降至最低,并且建议我们把这些方法养成习惯,这样就会远离悲伤。但是,如果你非常沮丧的话,就应该去看医生。 【小题 1】根据短文标题 How to beat sadness 可知该填写 sadness。 【小题 2】。根据文中 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK.我们都有情绪低落,疲倦,不开心的时候。那没什么。可知该填 tired,疲倦 【小 题 3】细节题。根据文中 Even if sadness is a part of life, Lets try to make it small.虽然悲

42、伤是生活的一部分,但是我们要试着让它最小化。可知该填 part,部分 【小题 4】根据表格右边的内容可知,这部分是让自己振作起来的简单方法。可知该填 ways,方法 【小题 5】根据文章 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动 ).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.可知,站直了,那样你的能量就能自由的流动。可知该填 energy,能量 【小题 6】根据文章可知,对他人微笑,这样能够给你自己和他人带来好心情。所以填 Smile,微笑 【小题 7】根据文章可知,

43、听你自己最喜欢的音乐,比起其他音乐是最好的。所以填 favourite,最喜欢的 【小题 8】根据文中 You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.找一些有趣的事情,像读书,观看日出,泡热水澡或者其他事情。所以填 Find,找出 【小题 9】根据文中 Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to

44、 clear your mind of anything that makes you sad即使是简单的散步也会让你的血液流动。这是你清理任何使你悲伤的情绪的好方法。所以填 Take/Have。 【小题 10】根据文中 if you are in a deep depression(沮丧 ), go to see a doctor.如果你严重沮丧,就去看医生吧。可知该填 doctor,医生。 考点:任务型阅读。 When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals dont have soap(肥皂 ), but they

45、do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔 )their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves. Birds take

46、 baths to stay clean. First they walk through water that is not deep. Next they beat(拍打 ) their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths(沙浴)on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites(寄生虫 ). Even fish need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in t

47、heir mouths. Some fish live by eating these parasites off other fish. Such fish are called cleaner fish. Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean. Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey cant reach. How interesting it is! 【小题 1】 One way that birds keep clean is to _. A open their mouths B take sand baths C beat their wings D clean each other 【小题 2】 Acc

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