1、2014年山东省禹城市中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标 ) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with others Ask yourself the following questions: How
2、do you deal with disagreements When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears about the future Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you th
3、at he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 83 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. Develop your talents
4、 If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. Be thankful Take some time to
5、be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.84 Think of the best dav(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 Which tip do you think influences yo
6、u most _ 【小题 2】 Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others _ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】_ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 5】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fears about the future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful. 【小题 2】 Because your / our
7、 / my relationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you / we are /I am. 【小题 3】我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。 【小题 4】想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。 【小题 5】 To be your own life coach / Being your own life coach / How to be your own life coach / The tips / suggestion
8、s of being your own life coach 试题分析：拥有人生导师可以帮助你达到想达到的目标。我们每个人都有能力成为我们自己的人生导师。这里有一些建议给你： 1.注意你和他人的关系； 2.如何面对未来的恐惧； 3.发展你的才能； 4.学会感恩。做好这些我们就会拥有一个美好的人生。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：你认为哪一点对你的影响最大？分析：原文提出我们每个人都有能力成为我们自己的人生导师。这里有四条建议，根据个人的实际选择符合自己的一条即可。故填： Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fe
9、ars about the future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：为什么你要注意与其他人的关系？分析原文：Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.句意：你的人际关系与朋友，家人和老师展示了很多，关于你是什么样的人。故填： Because your / our / my relationships with others / friends,
10、family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you / we are /I am. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。原文： We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. 分析： give advice给建议；be willing to 愿意。故填：我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。原文： Think of the best dav
11、(s) you have had in the past month or year. 分析： think of考虑； in the past month or year在过去的时光中。故填：想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。通过阅读全文，重要点描述如何拥有自己的人生导师。故填： To be your own life coach / Being your own life coach / How to be your own life coach / The tips / suggestions of being your o
12、wn life coach 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 Tears come out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them This is w_【小题 1】 I want to know most. I promise my mother to study hard in the university because I am her h_【小题 2】 . I just want her to promise me that she can take car
13、e of h_【小题 3】 and my dad because they are just l _【小题 4】 the blood in my body. In my family, everyone is equal. We are very happy to have meals together. Mum says that the h_【小题 5】 time for Dad and her is to see my sister and me come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV and do anything we
14、like, with Dad and Mum p_【小题 6】 delicious food in the kitchen. I forget all the difficulties and unhappiness at that t_【小题 7】 . The o_【小题 8】 thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time with my parents. Sometimes, love doesnt n_【小题 9】 many words. Love your parents as they love us. G_【小题 10】 them a
15、call, telling them you love them and miss them. 答案： 【小题 1】 what 【小题 2】 hope 【小题 3】 herself 【小题 4】 like 【小题 5】 happiest 【小题 6】 preparing 【小题 7】 time 【小题 8】 only 【小题 9】 need 【小题 10】 Give 试题分析：作者在与父母打电话时，流下了眼泪。她想知道父母们正在做什么，也希望他们能够照顾好自己。对于作者来说，最美好的时光是她与姐姐都回家了，父母们开心准备美味的食物，那一刻会忘记 一切困难与不开心的事。作者最后号召大家，有时间给
16、父母打个电话，告诉他们，你爱他们而且想念他们。 【小题 1】考查引导词及语境的理解。分析句意：当我与父母打电话的时候，我流泪了。当我给他们打电话的时候，他们正在做什么？这正是我想知道的内容。分析：考查表语从句的引导词，那是想知道的内容，因此，用引导语 what.故填： what 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意：我对我的母亲承诺过，我在大学期间努力学习，因为我是她的希望。体现为希望之意。故填： hope 【小题 3】考查反身代词及语境的理解。分析句意：我就想让她 承诺，她能照顾好她自己和我的父亲，因为他们就像是我的血液一样。分析：家中父母两人，后面提及父亲，这里只能是母亲，因此为为照
17、顾好她自己，考查反身代词的用法。故填： herself 【小题 4】考查词义及语境的理解。联系上文：我就想让她承诺，她能照顾好她自己和我的父亲，因为他们就像是我的血液一样。分析：考查固定短语： be like 像。故填： like 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。分析句意：在我的家中，每个人都是平等的。我们一起开心的吃饭。妈妈说：对于他们两人，看到姐姐和我回到家中是他们最幸福的时刻。体现最高级 ，最幸福的为 happiest.故填： happiest 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：在爸妈在厨房中准备美味食物的时候，我与姐姐在玩牌，看电视，做我们喜欢做的事。准备为伴随状，因此用
18、现在分词的形式。故填： preparing 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意：那一刻，我忘记了所有的困难和不开心。唯一的一件事就是与父母相处的时光。分析：考查固定短语：在那时 at that time.故填： time 【小题 8】考查词义及语境的理解。联系上文：那一刻，我忘记了所有的困难和不开心。唯一的一件事就是享受 与父母相处的时光。结合句意为唯一的事情，表示唯一为 only.故填： only 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：有时，爱不需要许多话。他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。打个电话，告诉他们你爱他们而且想念他们。结合句意体现为需要之意。故填： need 【小题 10】
19、考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文：有时，爱不需要许多话。他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。打个电话，告诉他们你爱他们而且想念他们。分析：考查固定短语： give sb. a call给某人打电话。故填： Give 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 单项选择 * - My son seldom has breakfast. - It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A / ; an B the; on C / ; a D the; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我儿子很少吃早餐。 -那是不健康的习惯。你必须让他改掉这个习惯。分析：一日三
20、餐前不用冠词；下文表示一个不健康的习惯，体现为一个， unhealthy以元音音标开头的，因此用不定冠词 a.故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 No one can exactly tell us what . A does Mona Lisas smile mean B Mona Lisas smile means C Mona Lisas smile does D does Mona Lisas smile 答案： B 试题分析：句意：没有人能准确地告诉我们，蒙娜 丽莎的微笑是什么意思？分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，结合句意为蒙娜 丽莎的微笑是什么意思。因此选择第二项。故选 B
21、考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 -Look at the glasses on the desk. Are they Davids -They belong to him. I saw him go out with glasses just now. A might B could C mustnt D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -看桌子上的眼镜。他们是大卫的吗？ -他们不属于大卫的。刚才，我看见他戴着眼镜出去了。结合句意体现为不可能之意，而 mustnt 表示禁止，因此用 cant.故选 D 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 of our classmates are good at
22、basketball. A Three quarters B Three fourth C Third four D Three four 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们班的四分之三学生都擅长打篮球。分析：考查分数的用法，简单的说，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。 例如：三分之一： one third，而四分之几时，用单词 quarter表示。故选 A 考点：考查分数的表示法。 - skirt is blue. is red. Which of them do you prefer - is OK. I like their styles. A My; Hers;
23、Neither B My; Hers; Either C Mine; Her; Both D Me; Her; All 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我的裙子是蓝色的。她的裙子是红色的。你喜欢它们当中的哪一个？ -任何一个都好。我喜欢它们的款式。分析：上文考查代词的用法，my skirt考查形容词性物主代词， hers等于 her skirt因此考查名词式物主代词；通过句意，表 示两种颜色都喜欢，但是 be动词体现为单数，因此选择 either(两者中的任何一个 ).故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 Jack took music than any boy in his class and
24、held a concert successfully. A serious B seriously C more serious D more seriously 答案： D 试题分析：句意：杰克比班级的任何一个男孩都认真。并且成功的举行了一场音乐会。分析修饰动词运用副词形式。通过句意体现为比较级的形式，因此选择 more seriously.故选 D 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. - I am sorry. I football with my friends t
25、hen. A play B played C am playing D was playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -琳达，今天早晨，我给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。 -抱歉。那时我正在和我的朋友踢足球。分析：打电话的时候，踢球的动作正在进行，因此体现为过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为 was/were doing sth. 主语第一人称，因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent hope. A picked up B given up C loo
26、ked for D waited for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在延安的人们已经遇到了许多困难，但是，他们并没有放弃希望。分析选项： picked up捡起； given up放弃； looked for寻找； waited for等待。通过句意为放弃之意。故选 B 考点：考查词组的用法。 She thinks the best way _ English is _ English magazines. A to learn, read B to learn, by reading C learn, reading D learning, read 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她认为学习
27、英语最好的方式是通过阅读英文杂志。分析： the best way to do sth.去做什么的最好方式；下文是通过阅读英文杂志，表示通过之意，因此用介词 by.故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time. A can be learned B has been learned C can learn D has learned 答案： A 试题分析：句意：由于互联网。不同种类的信息能在短时间被了解。分析：考查被动语态的用法，主语是 kinds, 是复数形式，因
28、此不可能为 has been learned。同时结合句意为可能被短时间内被了解，体现用情态动词 can的被动语态。故选 A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 -I dont know when tomorrow. -I will call you as soon as he . A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive B. will he come; will come 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我不知道明天他什么时候来这。 -他一到这，我就给你打电话。分析：上文为宾语从句，
29、宾语从句要用陈述语序，如果主句为一般现在时，从句要用原来的时态，通过时间 tomorrow体现为将来时；分析下文，由 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，体现为主将从现的原则。故选 B 考点：考查复合句的用法。 Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space. A whom B which C who D whose 答案： C 试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一位，曾经去过太空的女航天员。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是 woman astronaut，先行词在从句中做主语，并且表示的是人，因
30、此引导词用 who.故选 C 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 I still remember my first teacher we havent seen each other for many years A for B because C since D though 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然，我们已经有许多年没有相互见面了，但是，我依然记得我的第一位老师。分析两个句子之间的关系为：虽然 但是 故选 D 考点：考查连词的用法。 - How do you study English -I study English talking with foreign students A by
31、 B in C at D on 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你是如何学习英语的？ -我通过与外国的同学，进行对话交流来学习英语。分析：考查通过的方式，用介词 by.故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法。 -Is there in todays magazine -Yes, Premier Li Keqiang saw “stay - home children” May,25th. A anything special; hundreds of; on B something special; hundred of; at C special something; hundreds; on D
32、anything special; hundreds of; in 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -在今天的杂志上有一些特别的新闻吗？ -有，在五月二十五日，李克强总理看望了数千名留守儿童。分析考查：形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词要放在不定代词的后面；时间为五月二十五日，为具体的某一天。时间为具体某一天用介词 on, 表示数目不明确，要用 hundreds of.故选 A 考点：考查语意的理解。 阅读理解 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you hav
33、e known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done _【小题 1】 _ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. _【小题 2】 _ One well-known businesswoman say
34、s, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. _【小题 3】 _ This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your question sho
35、uld have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. _【小题 4】 _ If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not jus
36、t listening to words, but to tones (语气 ) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, its time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” _【小题 5】 _ Let people know what you feel, and
37、 they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life. A Almost anyone will answer a question. B Here are several skills that good talkers have. C If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. D First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. E. Second, onc
38、e good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：在交流的过程中有的人让你感觉到舒服，经过一个小时的交流仿佛相识有半生之久。那么如何有好的交流技巧，短文介绍了几个方法： 1.会问问题。 2.做为好的交流者，要在问过问题之后，学会倾听。 3.想 再见面，就不要保守秘密。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系上文：你与一些人交流时可能会感觉到舒服。经过一个小时的交流，就好象是相互了解了。如何做到这些呢？这里有几点交流的技
39、巧。通过阅读全文，下文都在介绍相关技巧，因此选择第二项。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系上下文：首先，好的交流者会问问题。结合下文的解释了解，几乎每个人都会回答一个问题。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。上文为第一点，下文又提到了第三点，因此本段是描述第二点技巧。好的交流者，问过之后，会倾听答案：。因此选择第五项。故选 E 【小题 4】细节理解题。联 系下文：如果一个人坚持这个话题，它意味着对他这个话题感兴趣。真正的交流者通过语气来判断，如果语气是无聊的，那么最好改变主题。从而推断为，首先，不要改变交流的主题。故选 D 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系上下文：当交流结束时，想继续了解，因此想
40、见面，不要保守秘密。故选 C 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grow-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices f
41、or the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they s
42、uccessfully made lawmakers (立法者 ) in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club， Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and
43、 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global (全球的 ) Warming. It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across
44、 the country. Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油 ) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect (保 护 ) birds and other wild animals. 【小题 1】 What is the purpose of setting up t
45、he “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth A To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids B To keep the earth balanced by adults only C To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids D To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only 【小题 2】 Young Voices for the Planet mad
46、e by Lynne is _. A a book B a TV play C a film D a club 【小题 3】 According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags. A Team Marine B Felix C Alec D Olivia 【小题 4】 Alec travels widely to encourage people to _. A raise money B plant trees C protect wild animals D help stop global warmin
47、g 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly talk about how _. A kids are saving the Earth B parents are planting trees C students are raising money D grow-ups are using plastics bags 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：地球日在 4月 22日。人们对地球说：谢谢。并且学会如何保护地球安全、清洁的方法。但拯救地球不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子们也积极参与。同时短文列出了不同的孩子们去帮助保护环境的清洁的故事。所以说保护地球是大家 的责任。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：建立地球日的目的是什么？谁能为地球做些事情？结合原文的中心句来解答这两个问题： Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and lear
