1、2014年江苏省泰州市高港区中考二模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * My brother has _ good memory, but he has _ poor eyesight. A a, an B a, a C a, / D /, a 答案: C 试题分析:句意 : 我的哥哥记忆力很好,但是他的视力不好。 have a good memory是固定的短语,有一个好的记忆力。 have poor eyesight视力不好。故选C。 考点:考查冠词。 Could you tell me _ Which of the following is Not True A how can I
2、get to the nearest bus stop B which is the way to the zoo C how to get to Taixing Park. D whats wrong with your bike 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :你能告诉我我怎样才能去最近的公交车站吗?下面哪一个是错误的。考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序, A选项是疑问语序,故 A不对。 B 选项意为:哪一条是去动物园的路; C 选项的意思是怎样去泰兴公园,这是一个疑问词加动词不定式的形式; D选项意思是你的自行车怎么了。据题意故选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Hurry up, we
3、must be the first to interview the pop star. Sure. _. A Many hands make light work B The early bird catches the worm C East or West, home is the best D Practice makes perfect 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-快点,我们必须第一个采访这个流行歌星。 -当然了。早起的鸟有虫吃。 A选项的意思是团结起来力量大; C选项的意思是金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝; D选项的意思是孰能生巧。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查英语俗语。 Don
4、t forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. OK, I wont. A get off B take off C turn off D show off 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-当你下车的时候,别忘了拿走你的包。 -好的,我不会的。 get off 下车; take off 起飞,脱掉; turn off关掉; show off 炫耀。根据句意可知选A。 考点:考查动词短语。 Nancy _ eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now she _ green food. A used to, is
5、 used to B used to , used to C is used to, used to D is used to, is used to 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :Nancy过去的时候在两顿饭之间吃很多零食,但是现在她习惯了吃绿色食品。 used to+do 过去常常做; be used to+sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事 /做某事。根据题意可知选 A。 考点:考查动词。 _ will you take the entrance examination In twelve days. A How often B How soon C How long D How
6、 far 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-还有多久你就要参加高考了? -12天后。 how often 多久一次;how soon 多快,多久; how long 多久,提问一段时间; how far多远,提问距离。据题意可知选 B。 考点:考查疑问词。 Im sorry Im late. _. Come earlier next time. A My pleasure B No problem C It doesnt matter D All right 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-很抱歉我迟到了。 -没关系,下次早点来。 A选项的意思是很荣幸这样做; B选项的意思是没问题; C选项的意
7、思是没关系; D选项的意思是行,好吧。根据这个对话的情景可知选 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 _ painting it is! This is probably the ugliest one Ive ever seen. A How terrible B How good C What a terrible D What a good 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这是一幅多么糟糕的画啊!这可能是我看过的最丑的画了。这是一个感叹句,常用 what 或 how来引导,他们的句型是 what a/an +形容词 +名词或 what+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语; how +形容词或副词 +主语
8、 +谓语。根据题意可知选 C。 考点:考查感叹句。 Congratulations, Jane, you have won the first prize in the physics competition. Thank you, Mr Green. I cant make such great _ without your help. A experience B experiment C progress D operation 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-祝贺你, Jane,你在物理竞赛中获得了一等奖。 -谢谢你,Green先生。没有你的帮助我不会取得这么大的进步。 experie
9、nce 经历,经验;experiment实验; progress进步; operation手术。 make progress是一个固定的短语,意思是取得进步。故选 C。 考点:考查名词。 Its very hot these days. The temperature stays _ 32 . A below B above C over D under 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :这些天很热。温度保持在 32度以上。 below 在 下面;above 在 上面; over 覆盖,在 的垂直上方; under在 的下面。根据句意可知,这些天天气很热,所以温度应该在 32度以上。 above
10、常表示温度、水位等。故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 Every year, _ visitors come to Taixing to enjoy the delicious food, such as Huangqiao cakes, Xuanbao dumplings and so on. A two hundreds B thousand of C thousands of D two hundred of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :每年,成千上万的游客来到泰兴享受美食,如黄桥烧饼、宣堡水饺等等。 hundred 百, thousand 千,他们的用法是相同的。和数词连用时,没有复数形
11、式,不跟 of;或者他 们的复数形式后跟 of短语,表示成百的,成千的。故选 C。 考点:考查数词。 What can I do for you _. A Im looking for a tie for my father B Yes, you can give a tie to me C No, I can do it myself D I can do what I want 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-我能为你做点什么? -我正在给我爸爸找领带。 B选项意为:是的,你可以给我一条领带; C选项意为:不,我可以自己做; D选项意为:我可以做我想做的事。这三个选项不符合这个情景。故选
12、A。 考点:考查情景交际。 Foreign visitors will get lost easily in new Taixing _ they have a map. A until B if C whether D unless 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :外国的游客在泰兴很容易迷路,除非他们有一张地图。 until 直到 时候; if 如果,引导条件状语从句; whether 是否; unless 除非, 如果不。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查连词。 Is Tom coming to the concert this evening No, he _ be at the conce
13、rt. He _ abroad. A mustnt, has been B mustnt, has been to C cant, has gone to D cant, has gone 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-今天晚上 Tom来演唱会吗? -不,他不能去演唱会,他去了国外。 mustnt 禁止,不要; cant 不可能。根据这个问题的回答可知, Tom来不了演唱会,故排除 A和 B; have been to 去过某地,表示去了又回来了; have gone to 去了某地,去了还没回来。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查情态动词和动词的时态。 The water in the ri
14、ver nearby will be dirtier than before if nothing _. A has done B will be done C is done D was done 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :如果什么措施也不采取的话,附近河里的水将会比以前更脏。if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;并且从句中的主语 nothing是动词 do的承受着,应该用被动语态,故选 C。 考点:考查一般现在时被动语态。 完型填空 Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our schoo
15、l had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought wed be good for the team. A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the . He told us that Smart Aleck us
16、es a five-member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup(替补 ). , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a and the top eight scorers(得分者 ) would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a way to decide. Yest
17、erday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up(阵容 ). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a few hours, all the on the team were chosen except one. Carla and I tied(打成平手 ) for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition the
18、two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup. Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead(领先 ). I saw the look on Carlas face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted even more
19、. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla , just by a little bit. She felt sorry for my not being on the team as she she would be on the show. And since I will go as backup, Ill still have the fun of the show up close. Was I cheating(欺骗 ) by not trying as hard as I could I dont
20、 think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didnt it. It wont hurt the team Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do. 【小题1】 A all B both C neither D none A choices B friends C leaders D fans A course B work C trip D show
21、 A unluckily B luckily C sadly D hopefully A direction B discussion C competition D conference A special B hard C fair D funny A members B rules C names D orders A of B on C between D among A Still B Never C Then D Again A us B it C me D her A wait B turn C move D win A accepted B realized C conside
22、red D decided A seeing B refusing C asking D hearing A mean B plan C need D say A if B though C unless D because 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者和最好的朋友 Carla都喜欢 Smart Aleck
23、这个比赛,他们的学校正好有机会可以去参加这个比赛。但是报名的人数太多,需要进行一次比赛来挑选。在最后我和 Carla要竞争一个名额的时候,我故意把这次机会让给了她。作者觉得让自己的好朋友快乐,她做得对。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:几周前,我们的校长 Gaudi先生告诉我们,我们学校被选去参加一个比赛,这是我和我最好的朋友 Carla都喜欢的一个游戏比赛。 all 三个或三个以上都; both 两者都; neither 两者都不; none三个或以上都不。根据句意可知, Carla和我都喜欢这个比赛。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意: Carla想象力很丰富,我知
24、道很多历史方面的知识,因此我们认为我们是参赛队中的好的选择。 choice 选择; friend 朋友; leader 领导; fan迷。根据前面这句话的意思可知, Carla和我都喜欢这样的游戏比赛,而且我们也都有各自擅长的方面,所以我们觉得我们可以被选到队中。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意: 几天后, Gaudi先生跟对这次比赛感兴趣的人开了一个会。 course 课程; work 工作; trip 旅行; show表演,竞赛。根据上文中 a game show which my best friend Carla and I 可知,这里说的是我们学校将要参加的这次游戏
25、比赛。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意: Gaudi先生告诉我们,这次比赛需要一支五人一组的队,还需要三名替补。不幸的是,很多同学都参加了会议。unluckily 不幸的是; luckily 幸运的是; sadly 悲伤的是; hopefully 充满希望地。根据句意可知,参加比赛的人只需要八个,但是想参加这次比赛的人数非常多。所以应该是不幸的是。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意: Gaudi先生说,我们将会进行一个竞争,前八名将会组成参赛队和替补。 direction 方向,指导; discussion 讨论;competition 竞赛,竞争; conf
26、erence 会议。根据上文的内容可知,现在有很多人都想参加这次比赛,但是只需要八个人。所以这里要进行一次竞赛,决出前八名。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:大家 都同意这是一个选人的公平的办法。 special 特别的,特殊的; hard 艰难的,努力的; fair 公平的; funny有趣的,滑稽的。根据文意可知,这种选人的办法是公平的。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:几小时后,还差一个,队里的成员就都选出来了。 member成员; rule 规则; name 名字; order命令。根据文意可知,这个竞赛是选择参赛的队员。故选 A。 【小题 8】考
27、查介词及语境的理解。句意:我和 Carla之间要进行一场一对一的比赛。 of 的; on 在 上面; between 在 两者之间; among在三者或以上中间。根据文意可知,我和 Carla两个人要进行一场比赛,应该是两人之间。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:这时,我看到了 Carla脸上的表情。still 仍然; never 从不,从来没有; then 当时,那时,然后; again再一次,又。根据句意可知,在我就要领先的时候,我看到了 Carla的表情。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:我想参加 Smart Aleck这个比赛,Carla更想。 u
28、s 我们,宾格形式; it 它; me 我; her她,她的。这里 的 it 代指的就是上面所说的 Smart Aleck这个比赛。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:因此,当我下一个问题开始的时候,我退缩了,让 Carla赢了。 wait 等待; turn 转,转向; move 搬走,移动; win赢。根据这句话的意思可知,我知道 Carla 比我更想参加这个比赛,因此我故意退缩,让 Carla赢了。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她意识到她将能去参加这个比赛了,同时她也为我没能在这个参赛队中表示抱歉。 accept 接受; realize 意识到;c
29、onsider 考虑,认为; decide决定。根据句意可知选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:因为我可以做替补,所以我仍然可以近距离的看这场比赛。 see 看见,看; refuse 拒绝; ask 问,请; hear听见。根据句意可知,作者虽然没能被选到参赛队中,但是作为替补,她仍然可以近距离的去观看比赛。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:没有人注意, Carla 和我也没有说。mean 意思是; plan 计划; need 需要; say说。根据文意可知,我故意输给 Carla的事情,谁都没有注意到,我和 Carla两个人也都没有说这件事。故选 D。 【
30、小题 15】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:这也不会对参赛队有害,因为Carla在比赛中会是一个好的选手。 if 如果; though 虽然; unless 除非; because因为。根据句意可知,因为 Carla是一名优秀的选手,所以我把机会让给她,这不会对我们的参赛队有害。故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文。 Jenny Gonzalez is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US, is taking care of three
31、green abalones(鲍鱼 )at school. The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The class formed eight t 【小题 1】 Each team takes turns to care for the abalones Team fiveJenny, Alexis Diaz, Jennifer Gonzalez and Ricardo Beltranhave now got the
32、ir t 【小题 2】 The abalones are k 【小题 3】 in a box of seawater. Every day Alexis, 12, checks if the water has too much salt Too much salt is b 【小题 4】 for the health of abalones Jenny makes fresh saltwater Then the four students work together to clean u【小题 5】 the waste in the box and feed the abalones “S
33、ea life is l【小题 6】 a baby. You have to clean them and care for them. ”Jennifer said. Nancy Caruso, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones along the states coast is going down because people have c 【小题 7】 too many of them She said p 【小题 8】 the sea is now the duty of the
34、 next generation(一代人 )young students “The students love taking care of the abalones.” said Llamas “This could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist o 【小题 9】 an environment protector” she said. The s【小题 10】 time with the abalones will end this school year. Caruso and a team of v
35、olunteers will record the abalones and then send them into the sea 答案: 【小题 1】 teams 【小题 2】 turn 【小题 3】 kept 【小题 4】 bad 【小题 5】 up 【小题 6】 like 【小题 7】 caught 【小题 8】 protecting 【小题 9】 or 【小题 10】 students 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是 Jenny的学校里养了三只鲍鱼,学生们被分成 8组,轮流来照顾他们,他们都非常兴奋照顾这些鲍鱼。现在由于人们的捕杀,鲍鱼的数量逐渐下降。通过这样一个活动,专家们希望能让年轻
36、人们意识 到保护环境的重要。 【小题 1】句意:全班分成 8个组,每一组轮流照看这些鲍鱼。根据下句话中Each team takes turns to care for 可知,全班是分成 8个小组。 team 队,组,因为空前有 eight,故填复数形式。 【小题 2】句意:现在轮到第五组了,包括 Jenny, Alexis Diaz, Jennifer Gonzalez and Ricardo Beltran。 turn在这里是一个名词,跟上句话中的 takes turns中的意思一样,意思是轮流,依次。 【小题 3】句意:这些鲍鱼被 保存在一盒子海水中。 keep 是一个动词,意思是保存。
37、根据句意可知,这些鲍鱼是被保存在一盒海水中,故应该用被动语态,填它的过去分词 kept。 【小题 4】句意:盐太多对鲍鱼的健康有害。 bad 是一个形容词,坏的,糟糕的。固定短语 be bad for对 有害。根据上下文的意思可知,每天 Alexis都会检查看海水里是否有太多的盐,而 Jenny用新鲜的盐水。由此可知,海水里盐太多对鲍鱼不好。 【小题 5】句意:然后四个学生一起清理盒子里的废物,给鲍鱼喂食。 clean up是固定的短语,意思是打扫干净,清理干净。根据 空后面的 waste废物可知,这里应该是清理干净废物。 【小题 6】句意:海洋生命就像是一个婴儿,你必须清理干净他们,照顾他们
38、。like在这里是一个介词,意思是像。这里 Jenny把鲍鱼比喻成是一个婴儿,需要人们来照顾他们。 【小题 7】句意:因为人们对鲍鱼的捕杀,沿海岸鲍鱼的数量正在逐渐下降。caught的原形是 catch,意思是抓住。这里是说因为人们抓鲍鱼,所以导致了鲍鱼的数量下降了。这句话用的是现在完成时,所以这里填过去分词的形式。 【小题 8】句意:保护好海洋是下一代年轻学生们的责任。 protect 是一个动词 ,意思是保护。这里是用它的动名词形式在 said后的这个宾语从句中做主语。 【小题 9】句意:这可以为那些想成为海洋生命科学家或环境保护者的人们打开门。 or或者,这里表示并列的关系,连接 a s
39、ea life scientist和 an environment protector,即想成为海洋生命科学家或环境保护者的人们。 【小题 10】句意:这些学生们和鲍鱼在一起的时间在这个学年就要结束了。根据句意可知,这里表达的是学生们的时间,根据上文的意思可知,这里学生应该用复数形式,并且应该用名词所有格的形式,表示学生们的, 故填 students。 考点:阅读填空。 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they hav
40、e more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of l
41、iving. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even
42、 language and maths need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative th
43、inking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Educationis to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. I would
44、agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 【小题 1】 People with little education usually . A spend a long time in school B have a good chance to get a job C spend the best years to choose jobs D have fewer chances to g
45、et a good job 【小题 2】 The earliest education was probably to . A make a man lead a better life B teach a man to write and read C make people get a way of living D teach people to read good books 【小题 3】 The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “in Chinese. A圆满的 B崭新的 C公平的 D全面的 【小题 4】 I
46、t is expected that educated people will be able to . A accept education as a way of living B take an interest in the whole world C develop their abilities to make plays D learn subjects like language and math 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us that . A education should make a man improve B people ca
47、n get education in a short time C people should be able to get good paying jobs D all subjects are so important for a way of living 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文的作者想要告诉我们,帮助人们找到好的工作,找到一个好的生活方式,这只是教育的一个目的。它其实还有很多其他更重要的作用,教育可以帮助人们提高自己各方面的能力。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 In other w
48、ords, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont.可知,受教育更好的人们比那些受教育少,或没有受过教育的人,有更多的机会找到好的工作。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头两句话 Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.可知,人们花费一生中最好的时光去受教育,目的就是找到生存的方式,这是教育最早的原因。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根