1、2014年浙江省金华市中考适应性考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 All the ninth-graders are busy with our work. The entrance examination to senior middle school is _(在 周围 ) the corner .Most of us may soon start a new _(时期 ) of life in a senior middle school of Jinhua City. However, some are taking a different path. For Jiang Li, i
2、ts _(必要的 ) to go back to her hometown Dongyang to take the entrance exam because her parents work there.Feeling sorry about leaving her friends, Jiang Li is still optimistic(乐观的 ) about her future. She is preparing for the best _(当地的 ) senior middle school in Dongyang. _(有希望地 ) she will go to Beijin
3、g University soon. Pan Ming is leaving Jinhua, too. He -_(选择 ) to study abroad because he thought foreign schools are more free and flexible(灵活的 ).He expects he can develop his _(兴趣 ) in drama and biology freely there. Its the _(第一 ) time for him to go abroad, so his mother worries that he cant look
4、 after _(他自己 ) well. Luckily, he will be able to live with his elder sister in the US. He is _(计划 ) to go to a top university in California and become a doctor in the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 around 【小题 2】 period 【小题 3】 necessary 【小题 4】 local 【小题 5】 Hopefully 【小题 6】 chose 【小题 7】 interests 【小题 8】 first 【小题
5、 9】 himself 【小题 10】 planning 试题分析：本文讲了九年级的学生正在为了高中入学考试做准备。有的学生会回到旦地参加考试，有的 会去北京，有的会出国深造。 【小题 1】根据句意：高中入学考试即将来临。 around在 周围， around the corner在拐角处；即将来临。故填 around。 【小题 2】此处少一个名词， period 时期，故填 period。 【小题 3】此处需要一个形容词， necessary 必要的。 Its necessary to do sth. 做某事时必要的。故填 necessary。 【小题 4】此处需要一个形容词， local当
6、地的，故填 local。 【小题 5】句意：不久他有希望去北京大学。 修饰全句用副词，又放 在句首故填 Hopefully。 【小题 6】根据句意分析此处需要动词，又因为 because后面用的是动词thought（ think的过去式），因此此处的动词也应用 choose（选择）的过去式，故填 chose。 【小题 7】此处需要一个名词，又因后面是两种兴趣 drama and biology（戏剧和生物学），应用复数，故填 interests。 【小题 8】第一： first，因前面有定冠词 the，不需要再加冠词，故填 first。 【小题 9】他自己： himself， look aft
7、er himself well照顾好 他自己。故填 himself。 【小题 10】计划： plan，根据句意分析知道用现在进行时，空前面有 is，此处填 plan的现在分词，故填 planning。 考点：考查词汇运用。 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 teach month light share safe 【小题 1】 .Would you like to _your experiences with me 【小题 2】 .After two _ holiday, we came back to work 【 小题 3】 They crossed the road
8、in_. 【小题 4】 .All the students are _ to behave well both at school and at home. 【小题 5】 .Harry keeps doing exercise every day.As a result, he is five kilos _ than he used to be. 答案： 【小题 1】 share 【小题 2】 months 【小题 3】 safety 【 小题 4】 taught 【小题 5】 lighter 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：你想要和我一起分享你的实验吗？ sharewith 和 分享 ，故填
9、 share。 【小题 2】句意：两个月的假期之后，我们回来工作了。前面有 two，后跟名词复数，此处需要名词所有格形式，故填 months。 【小题 3】句意：他们安全地穿过了公路。介词 in后跟名词，故填 safety。 【小题 4】句意：所有的学生都被教给在家喝学校要表现良好。此处是被动语态，前面有 are，后应用 teach的过去分词，故填 taught。 【小题 5】句意： Harry每天一直做锻炼。结果他比过去轻了 5千克。空后面有than，应用 light的比较级，故填 lighter。 考点：考查词汇运用。 单项选择 * Have you seen my iPhone 5 I
10、left it here this morning. Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere. A / B a C an D the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你见过我的苹果 5吗？今天上午我把它忘在这儿了。 -它是一个黑色的吗？我认为在某个地方见过。空后有 one，说明是可数名词，排除A；第一次提到黑色的，用不定冠词， black为辅音开头，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Betty was really pretty blue this morning. But now, shes much better. . A Oh, thats k
11、ind of you B Congratulations C Oh, Im glad to hear that D Its my pleasure 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -今天上午贝蒂真的很忧郁。但是现在，她好多了。根据上句说到贝蒂的情绪好多了，应该表示高兴。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际用语的用法。 Does your aunt usually walk the dog in the park Yeah, bad weather stops her. A when B since C unless D if 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你的阿姨通常在公园遛狗吗？ -是的，除非坏天
12、气阻止了她。 A. when什么时候； B. since 自从； C. unless 除非； D. if如果，是否；故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Who would you like to see you off at the airport _. Just say “goodbye” at home. A Somebody B Anybody C Everybody D Nobody 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你想要谁为你在机场送行？ -没人。只要在家说再见就可以了。根据答语在家说再见，可知没有人去送行，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Our school had to t
13、he soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated. A put on B put off C put up D put down 答案： B 试题分析：句意：由于坏天气，我们学校不得不推迟了足球赛，这使得学生们很沮丧。 A. put on 穿上； B. put off 推迟； C. put up 举起，竖起； D. put down放下；故选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析。 Its foggy today. Im not sure the highway will close soon. Lets
14、set off earlier. A whether B when C how D why 答案： A 试题分析：句意今天有雾。我不知道是否高速公路不久就会关闭。让我们早点动身。 A. whether 是否； B. when 什么时候； C. how 怎样； D. why为什么；故选 A。 考点：考查引导词的用法。 Hi, Linda. I didnt see you at the party last night. Oh, I ready for the math exam all the time. A have got B am getting C got D was getting 答
15、案： D 试题分析：句意： -喂，琳达。我昨天晚上在晚会上没看见你。 -哦，我一直在为数学考试做准备。根据句意指的是昨天晚上一直 ，应用过去进行时，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 How long have you lived in this n ew house . A Since B Before C After D In 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你住在这个新房子里多长时间了？ -自从 2010年。根据上句用了现在完成时， since+具体的年份是现在完成时的标志，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I feel really _ before the interview.
16、 Take it easy. Sure youre the best. A patient B serious C nervous D cool 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -面试前我真的感到紧张。 -不要紧。相信你是最棒的。 A. patient 有耐心的； B. serious 严肃的，严重的； C. nervous 紧张的； D. cool凉爽的；故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Whose is this T -shirt Its , the girl under the tree. A mine B hers C his D theirs 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这件
17、T恤是谁的？ -它是她的，在树下的那个女孩 的。根据句意说的是女孩的，排除 A、 C和 D，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 He didnt work hard, _, he failed his exam. A in fact B as well C by the way D as a result 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他不努力学习，结果，他没有通过考试。 A. in fact 实际上，事实上； B. as well 也； C. by the way 顺便说，顺便问； D. as a result结果，故选 D。 考点：考查短语的辨析。 I plan to go out for
18、a bicycle trip. But Im afraid I dont know the . A map is helpful, I think. A time B weather C way D price 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我计划骑自行车旅行。但是我怕我不认识路。 -我想，一张地图是有帮助的。根据下句的答语是地图，可推测是不认识路，故选 C。 考点：考查名词的辨析。 You should your te achers advice if you want to improve your science. That sounds great. A catch B follow
19、 C get D hear 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -如果你想提高你的科学成绩，你应该听从老师的建议。 -那听起来好极了。 A. catch 抓住； B. follow 跟随，听从； C. get 得到； D. hear听见。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Listen! Jane is singing in the next room. It be her. She has gone to New York. A cant B must C shouldnt D can 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -听！ Jane正在隔壁房间里唱歌。 -不可能是她。她到纽约去了。根据答语推测应该
20、是一个否定句，排除 B 和 D；否定句中表推测用 can，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Alice learned the news _ TV that a Chinese student was killed in Boston marathon blasts. A on B for C with D about 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Alice在电视上了解到一名中国学生在波士顿马拉松的爆炸中被杀死的新闻。 on TV在电视上。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Cancy is now with her parents. But she was stolen a
21、s a baby on Aug. 4, 1987. “Its a wonderful feeling. Now I can sleep,” mother Joy White said after her grown-up daughter over the weekend, “I never took her picture off my dresser. I never looking for her.” Cancy was not yet a month old she was stolen. She had a and her worried parents took her to ho
22、spital. A woman dressed as a got close to Joy White in the emergency room and told her everything would be .Joy went home to rest. When she returned to the hospital ,Cancy was gone. , a girl known as Nejdra grew up in Bridgeport. As a teenager, she began to doubt that she wasnt concerned with the fa
23、mily that her. And she was puzzled that she was able to get a copy of her birth certificate（出生证明） . Finally, she began to do some on the Internet. On a website, she found a photo of a baby named Cancy. The site got in touch with Joy White on Jan.4 and her a baby photo taken by the family who raised
24、Nejdra. “I was shouting. I was so excited,”Joy said, “ I saw the picture I said, Thats my daughter. I saw myself in her.” DNA tests Nejdra is Cancy - the daughter of Joy White and Carl Tyson.“I already knew in my heart that this was my daughter,” Tyson said. 【小题1】 A helping B noticing C dreaming D m
25、eeting A kept on B insisted on C gave up D set about A when B if C until D so A mistake B habit C chance D fever A nurse B student C friend D child A special B attractive C fine D exact A Besides B At the same time C Still D yet A actually B always C simply D luckily A served B saved C stole D raise
26、d A never B also C only D already A homework B tests C research D experiments A missing B smiling C crying D singing A lent B showed C bought D handed A Although B Because C In case D As soon as A allowed B suggested C proved D wished 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】
27、B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：试题：凯西不到一岁时，因发烧被父母送到医院，当 Joy在家休息后再去医院，孩子就丢了。凯西在 Bridgeport长大，名叫 Nejdra，她怀疑自己和抚养她的家庭没有关系。后来在网上进行了调查，发现了一个叫凯西的丢失女孩的相片。网站联系了她的妈妈，她一看到相片就知道是她的女儿。 DNA检测证实她确实是 Joy White和 Carl Tyson的女儿。 【小题 1】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意：妈妈乔伊 .怀特在周末见到她长
28、大的女儿后说。 helping帮助， noticing注意， dreaming梦想， meeting遇到。根据语境可知与被偷起的女儿重逢，故选 D所以本题选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我从来没有放弃寻找她。 kept on继续进行， insisted on坚持， gave up 放弃， set about开始。根据可知选 C 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：凯西被偷时还不到一岁。 when当 时， if如 果，是否， until直到， so所以。根据语境可知是被偷时，故选A 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她发烧了，她焦急的父母带她去医院。 mistak
29、e错误， habit习惯， chance机会， fever发热。 have a fever发烧；根据 her worried parents took her to hospital. 她焦急的父母带她去医院，可知选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一个护士打扮的女人在急诊室靠近乔伊 .怀特告诉她一切都会好起来的。 nurse护士， student学生， friend朋友，child孩子。根据 in the emergency room急诊室，可知选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：见【 5】。 special 特殊的，attractive 吸引人的， fine
30、好的， exact准确的。根据语境可知是安慰她病会好起来的，故选 C 【小题 7】考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：一个叫 Nejdra的女孩在Bridgeport长大。 Besides 此外， At the same time 同时， Still仍然， yet还。女孩被偷走离开妈妈的同时，在另一个地方长大，可知选 B 【小 题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：做为一个青少年，她开始怀疑她和养她的家人实际上没有关系。 actually实际上， always总是， simply简单地，luckily幸运地。 be concerned with与 有关；她是被偷来的，和抚养她的人实际上没有血缘关系，
31、可知选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：见【 8】。 served服务， saved保存，stole偷， raised抚养。 the family 和 her是抚养的关系，可知选 D 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她很疑惑她从不能 得到一个出生证明的复印件。 never从不， also也， only唯一， already已经。因为她是被偷走的，不会有出生证明，可知选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：最后，她开始在网上做一些调查。 homework作业， tests考试， research调查， experiments实验。根据可知选 C。 【小题 12
32、】考查现在分词及语境的理解。句意：在网站上，她发现一个名叫凯西的丢失婴儿的相片。 missing丢失， smiling微笑， crying哭喊， singing唱歌。 根据 she was stolen as a baby她在婴儿时被偷，可知选 A。【小题13】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：网站在一月四日联系了给她看了抚养Nejdra的家庭拍的一张婴儿相片。 lent借出， showed展示， bought买， handed递。根据语境可知是给她在网上看相片，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我一看到照片我就说 “那是我的女儿 ”，看到了相片我就看到了我自己。 Althoug
33、h尽管， Because因为， In case 万一， As soon as一 就。看到相片的一刹那就知道是她的女儿，可知 选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：检测证实 Nejdra是凯西。 allowed允许， suggested 建议， proved证明， wished希望。根据 DNA检测就是证明是否有血缘关系的，可知选 C。 考点：本题考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 根据俚语的英文解释，选择合适的俚语（填序号）填入句子中，使之通顺，达意。 call it quits : stopping doing what one is
34、doing a chip off the old block: a child who looks like his parent down and out: living a very poor life clean up ones act: change ones heart and reform, make a fresh start in life a leg up: coming out on top, having the advantage over burn someone up: make someone angry 【小题 1】 Youd better _ if you w
35、ant to go to a good senior middle school. 【小题 2】 All Jeffs hard work is paying off. Hes _on the rest of his competitors. 【小题 3】 After being in the used car business for 40 years, Simon finally _. 【小题 4】 Sarah was _ after losing her job and her apartment. 请选择以上其中一个你喜爱的俚语造一个句子。 【小题 5】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小
36、题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 Jim is a kind man, a chip off the old block. （答案：不唯一，合理即可） 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：如果你想 去一个好的高级中学，你最好改变作风。 clean up ones act 改变作风，故选 D。 【小题 2】句意：杰夫的努力是有报答的。他在竞争对手中占了上风。 a leg up 占上风，故选 E。 【小题 3】句意：在从事了 40年的二手车业务之后，最后 Simon停止了工作。call it quits停止工作，故选 A。 【小题 4】句意：在失去工作和住处之后， Sara
37、h穷困潦倒了。 down and out穷困潦倒的，故选 C。 【小题 5】 a chip off the old block 酷似（父母的人）；一个模子印出来的 人。造句： Jim is a kind man, a chip off the old block. （答案：不唯一，合理即可） Jim是一个好人，就像他的父母一样。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 Ever since I was a little child, my parents have told me to be honest because it is the right thing to do. As I got older,
38、 I realized something very important. If just once you are deceitful and tell a lie, it will greatly change peoples opinions about you and their way of acting toward you. When you tell a lie, you lose that persons trust forever or have to work your whole life to get it back. It is my personal goal t
39、o achieve great things in life and honesty(诚实 ) will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly terrible thing. My parents would be stricter on the things they let me do and the places that they used to let me go to. My friends would never again tell me a secret
40、 or believe many things I told them. Whatever you do for a living or wherever you live, honesty is something very important. Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems. I can already tell that the great people I have met so far are all honest people.
41、 I hope that Ill never fall into a situation where Ill lie. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will improve my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope never to lose no matter what happens. Honesty will he
42、lp me no matter whether Im at school, home or just hanging out with friends. It is something that I hope my children will also have and value. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “deceitful” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”. A strange B lucky C sad D dishonest 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT
43、 true A Being honest is very important and helpful. B The writer was taught to be honest when he was young. C The writer thinks it doesnt matter if he tells a lie. D To win others trust is not easy. 【小题 3】 What does the writer want to tell us in the passage A Ways to be honest. B Honesty is very imp
44、ortant for us to achieve our goals. C True friendship is based on(以 为基础 ) others trust. D Honesty can make us live a happy life. 【小题 4】 How is the text mainly developed A. By making comparisons.(作比较 ) B. By showing facts. B By explaining reasons. D. By giving examples. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D
45、 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 “If just once you are deceitful and tell a lie, it will greatly change peoples opinions about you and their way of acting toward you.”，可知大意：一旦你不诚实和说谎，它会很大的改变人们对你的看法和对你的方式，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 “Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into
46、 more problems.”可知作者认为说谎会给你带来很多烦恼，故选 C。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者认为诚实很重要，再根据 “Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems.”一句可知选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通读全文可知作者通过 讲解自身的事实 “It is my personal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(诚实 ) will sure help me ge
47、t there. For me right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly terrible thing.”来说明诚实对一个人来说是多么重要，故选 B。 考点：考查广告布告类阅读。 Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. Hes happy that hes sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考 ) in 2014 instead of 2016. On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委 ) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will
