1、2015学年江苏南通海安县八年级 12月阶段性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -What do you think of _ phone you bought last week -Its really_ ideal one for me. A a; the B an; an C the; a D the; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你认为你上周买的电话怎么样？ 对我而言它确实是一个理想的电话。根据句意第一空是指双方都知道的事物，所以要用定冠词 the；第二空 “一个理想的电话 ”是泛指，所以用不定冠词， ideal开头发音是原音，所以用 an，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词
2、的用法 - does the baby mouse weigh -About 20 grams. A How heavy B What C How many D How much 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这个小老鼠重多少？ 大约 20克。根据答语是提问多少，所以用 how much提问，故选 D。 考点：考查疑问词 Do it now. _, it will be too late. A While B Otherwise C Yet D So 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在做这件事情，否则就太晚了。 A. While然而； B. Otherwise否则，要不然； C. Yet还； D
3、. So因此，根据句意及题干分析此空应选 B。 考点：考查副词的用法 The structure of the sentence “She bought me a nice dress” is_. A S+V+DO B S+V+IO+DO C S+V+P D S+V+DO+OC 答案： B 试题分析：根据所给句子结构来看此句是主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语结构，故选 B。 考点：考查简单句的句子结构 _ interesting story it is, and I am so _ in it. A What , interesting B Howan , interesting C Ho
4、w , interested D What an, interested 答案： D 试题分析：句意：多么有趣的故事，我对它非常感兴趣。第一空是考查感叹句，空后中心词是 story，是可数名词单数， interesting开头发音是原音，所以用what an；第二空人感兴趣应用 interested，故选 D。 考点：考查感叹句和形容词的用法 Did you get any information about this test Well, I was trying to, but found_. A nothing B no C some D None 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你对这次
5、考试获得任何信息了吗？ 哦，我曾试过，但什么也没发现。 A. Nothing什么也没有； B. no 不； C. some 一些； D. None一个没有，根据句意此题应选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 My mother_ if she _her work this week A comes back； finishes B comes back； will finish C will come back； finishes D will come back； will finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的妈妈这周如果完成她的工作就会回来。第一空根据句意及时间状语 this we
6、ek应用一般将来时态；第二空是在 if引导的条件状语从句中，根据 “主将从现 ”的原则应用一般现在时态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态 .-My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself. - . A Dont worry B It doesnt matter C Im sorry to hear that D He should be careful 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我的弟弟从自行车上摔下来伤着了自己。 听到这我很难过。 A. Dont worry 不要担心； B. It doesnt matter没关系； C. Im sorry
7、to hear that听到这我很难过 D. He should be careful他应该小心点，此题回答应是对别人的安慰和同情，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法 Environment(环境 ) is very_， but you dont understand the_ of it，you always drop litter everywhere A important， important B important， importance C importance， importance D importance， important 答案： B 试题分析：句意：环境很重要，但你不
8、知道它的重要性，你总是到处扔垃圾。第一空在句中作表语，所以用形容词 important；第二空根据句意应用名词形式importance，故选 B。 考点：考查词形变化 You will find _ useful to learn even a little English. A that B it C this D They 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你会发现即使学一点英语也是很有用。根据句意及题干分析此空要用 it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式，所以选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法 The wetland can _ food and shelter _ plants and animals,
9、 including different kinds of birds. A providefor B providewith C makefor D providesfor 答案： A 试题分析：句意：湿地可以为动植物提供食物和住所，包括不同的鸟类。根据句意 “为 提供 ” 是 provide.for.，第一空在情态动词后，所以用动词原形，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法 There is a test tomorrow. So Tom is busy _ for it. A prepare B ready C preparing D get ready 答案： C 试题分析：句意：明天
10、有考试，因此汤姆忙着准备。根据句意 “忙着做某事 ”是be busy doing sth，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 There _ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _ over three thousand. A is, is B are, are C is, are D are, is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我们学校有很多学生，学生的数目超过 3000。第一空 there be句型中的主语是 a large number of students ，所以 be要用 a
11、re；第二空的主语是 number，所以用 is，故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法 The teacher told me _when I left the classroom. A lock the door B to lock the door C to knock at the door D knock at the door 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老师告诉我离开教室时锁上门。根据句意及题干分析 “告诉某人做某事 ”是 tell sb. to do sth.，根据语境是 “锁上门 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查不定式的用法 He spent as much money as he
12、could _ a new iphone6. A buy B buying C to buy D Bought 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他花了尽可能多的钱买了一部新苹果 6。根据句意题干分析“花费多少钱做某事 ”是 spend some money doing sth.，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 完型填空 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She t
13、ook them home and put them in a small _. She was happy to have two “friends”. She _ _ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the_ _ of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught
14、it quickly, she felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldnt _ a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her_ _ killed the bird! Then she noticed _ _bird jumping up and down _ the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自
15、由 ) . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue _. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away highly. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl _ as the bird flew. She didnt care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed sof
16、tly on her shoulder. It sang the _ song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 【小题1】 A box B basket C cage D bag A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked over A stronger B lazier C weaker D smaller A l
17、isten B make C describe D hear A love B joke C luck D wish A one B the other C another D other A outside B inside C beside D behind A sea B hill C forest D sky A watched B saw C guided D escaped A worst B oldest C newest D sweetest 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小
18、题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一只鸟抓死的故事，告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。 【小题 1】考查名词与语境理解。 A. box 盒子； B. basket 篮子； C. cage 笼子；D. Bag袋子，句意：她把它们拿回家放在一个笼子里。根据上下文是把鸟放进笼子里，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词词组与语境理解。 looked for寻找； B. looked at看； C. looked after照顾； D. looked over检查，句意：她用爱来照顾它们 ，鸟儿也长强壮了
19、。根据语境是照顾小鸟，所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词的比较级与语境理解。 A. Stronger更强壮； B. Lazier更懒；C. Weaker更虚弱； D. Smaller更小，句意：那个较大的和较强壮的飞出了笼子。根据语境是较强壮的那只鸟飞出，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词与语境理解。 A. Listen听； B. Make制作； C. Describe描述；D. Hear 听到，句意：突然她听不到这只鸟的声音。根据句意及上下文是听不到，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词与语境理解。 A. Love爱； B. Joke玩笑； C. Luck幸运； D. Wish愿望，句意：她的爱
20、心杀死了这只鸟。根据句意及语境此题应选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词与语境理解。 A. One一个； B. the other两者中另一个； C. Another三者或三者以上的另一个； D. Other其他，句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳来跳去。根据句意及语境是指两只鸟中的另一只，所以选 the other，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词与语境理解。 A. Outside外面； B. inside 里面； C. Beside旁边； D. Behind后面，句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳来跳去。根据句意是另一只鸟在笼子里跳来跳去，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词与语境理解。 A.
21、Sea大海； B. Hill小山； C. Forest森林；D. Sky 天空，句意：它想飞到清洁的蓝色天空去。根据语境是小鸟想飞向天空，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。 A. Watched观看； B. Saw看到； C. Guided指导； D. Escaped 逃跑，句意：鸟儿飞翔时这个女孩观看着。根据句意是指关注，观看，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词与语境理解 。 A. Worst最坏的； B. Oldest最老的； C. Newest最新的； D. Sweetest最甜美的，句意：它唱着女孩曾经听过的最甜美的歌。根据语境是小鸟很高兴，所以唱最甜美的歌，故选 D。 考
22、点：故事类短文 阅读理解 任务型阅读。（ 5分） Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 , and moved to New York City when she was ten years old . One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor . That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century（世纪） . After writing many letters
23、to medical schools , she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia .So much did she want to study medicine , that she taught school and gave music lessons to make money for her school . In 1849 , after graduation from medical school , she decided to further her education in Pairs . Upon retur
24、ning to the United States , she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman . By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister , also a doctor , opened a new hospital , the first for woman and children . Besides being the first woman doctor and setting up her own hospital , she also set up
25、the first medical school for woman . 【小题 1】 When did the Blackwells move to the United States _ 【小题 2】 How did Elizabeth get the money for her education in medicine _ 【小题 3】 Where did Elizabeth decide to further her study after graduation _ 【小题 4】 Was it easy for women to start their practice in the
26、 nineteenth century _ 【小题 5】 What do you think of Elizabeth Blackwell _ 答案：【小题 1】 In 1831 【小题 2】 She taught school and gave music lessons to make money for her school. 【小题 3】 In Paris. 【小题 4】 No, it wasnt. 【小题 5】 She is hardworking/brave( 合理即可 ) 试题分析：文章讲述了 Elizabeth Blacekwell传奇的一生，特别是她立志当一名医生，并创办了第
27、一家妇女儿童医院的事迹。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 , and moved to New York City when she was ten years old . 可知 Elizabeth Blackwell出生于 1821年， 10年后搬到纽约，所以此题答案：是 In 1831。 【小题 2】根据文中原句 So much did she want to study medicine that she taught school and gave music lessons to make mo
28、ney for her school .可知此题答案：是She taught school and gave music lessons to make money for her school. 【小题 3】根据文中原句 In 1849 , after graduation from medical school , she decided to further her education in Pairs . 可知此题答案：是 In Paris. 【小题 4】 根据文中原句 That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of th
29、e nineteenth century（世纪） . 可知此题答案：是 No, it wasnt. 【 小题 5】根据文中描述此题答案：是 She is hardworking/brave( 合理即可 ) 考点：任务型阅读 The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slopes(斜坡） of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sh
30、erman is about 11 meters across and about 35 meters round, this will give you an idea of General Shermans size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 meters high. It began as a tiny seed（小种籽） many years ago. Imagine!（设想） It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for alm
31、ost 4,000 years and it still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids.（金字塔） It may live for another 2000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD（公元） 【小题 1】 The biggest tree in the world is growing on the slopes of the Rocky Mountain in_. A the United States B China C Japan D France 【
32、小题 2】 It has been growing for almost _ years. A 400 B 4,000 C 40,000 D 2,000 【小题 3】 Its as old as _. A a little seed B the Rocky Mountain C the Tai Mountain D the Pyramids 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是世界上最大的树 谢尔曼将军树的情况，文中对此树具体信息进行了详细描述。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 General Sherman is growing on t
33、he slopes(斜坡） of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. 可知此树生长在美国，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 It has been growing for almost 4,000 years and it still growing! 可知它已生长了几乎 4000来年，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids.可知它和金字塔一样年龄大，故选 D。 考点：文化类短文阅读 Many centuries ago, Scotlan
34、d was ruled by a king named Robert Bruce. He was a wise king and a brave soldier. When the English army invaded (入侵 ) Scotland, Bruce took up arms and led his people in defence of (保卫 )his country. Battle after battle was fought, Bruce led his little army against the enemy, and six times his men wer
35、e beaten. His army was scattered, and he was forced to go into hidingin the woods or in lonely places in the mountains. One rainy day, Bruce lay on the ground in a small house, listening to the sound of the rain on the roof .He was tired and sad, and ready to give up all hope. It seemed to him that
36、it was no use trying to do anything more. As he lay thinking, he saw a spider (蜘蛛 ) over his head, trying to spin a web (蜘蛛网 ). He watched as she worked slowly and with great care. Six times she tried to reach the opposite wall to fix her thread, but six times she failed.“Poor thing,” cried Bruce, “
37、You ,too, know what it is to fail.”But the spider did not lose hope. With still more care, she tried for the seventh time. Bruce almost forgot his own trouble as he watched her swing herself out upon the thin line. Would she fail again No, the thread was carried safely from one wall to the other.“I,
38、 too, will try a seventh time,” cried Bruce. He got up and called his men together. He told them his plans, and sent them out with message of cheer to his discouraged people. Soon there was an army of brave Scotsmen gathered around him. Another battle was fought. This time the Scots won and the Engl
39、ish invaders were driven out of Scotland. 【小题 1】 What happened to King Robert Bruces country A A civil war broke out. B The Scots did not support him C England broke away from it D It was at war with England 【小题 2】 Where did King Bruce hide after his army was defeated A. In the mountains in England.
40、 B. In thick forests in England. C. Both A and B. D. In a secret place. 【小题 3】 How many battles were fought before the Scots won in the end A Six. B Seven. C Eight. D Five. 【小题 4】 It was _ who taught King Bruce a useful lesson. A the spider B the English C his army D his people 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D
41、【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个叫布鲁斯的苏格兰国王在抵抗英国侵略时受到蜘蛛织网的不屈不挠的精神的启发，在失败六次后终于在第七次战争中战败英国的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 When the English army invaded (入侵 ) Scotland, Bruce took up arms and led his people in defence of (保卫 )his country.可知是英国当时侵略苏格兰，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 His army was scattered, and he was for
42、ced to go into hidingin the woods or in lonely places in the mountains. 可知他藏在一个秘密的地方，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中描述他失败了六次，第七次胜利，所以在获胜前他打了六次仗，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中描述布鲁斯是受到蜘蛛的启发才没有气馁，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 A bumpkin (乡下佬 ) went to a big city for the first time. He went into an office building and saw a short and
43、 fat woman stepped into a small room. After her, the door closed and the light on the top flashed. After a while the door opened slowly, a young beautiful modern girl walked out of the small room. The bumpkin opened his eyes wide in surprise. He said to himself in a low voice, “What a pity! I havent
44、 brought my wife here!” 【小题 1】 The bumpkin thought _. A his wife was as beautiful as the young girl B his wife was more beautiful than the short fat woman C the short fat woman changed to a young girl in the room D He should also buy a room of that kind for his wife 【小题 2】 The room he saw was perhap
45、s _. A an office B a toilet C a lift D a helicopter 【小题 3】 We can see that the bumpkin had no knowledge(知识 ) of _. A farming or gardening B how to do farm work C how to live in a city D modern city life 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个乡巴佬第一次去大城市看到一个矮的胖女人上了电梯，后来走出来一个漂亮的年轻姑娘，于是后悔没带妻子来的可笑事情
46、。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据文 中描述是这个乡巴佬认为那个矮的胖女人在那个小房子里变成了年轻姑娘，故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。不难看出文中的小房子是电梯，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文中描述这个乡巴佬不了解现代的城市生活，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 周末你去北京野生动物园参观。请根据你所观所感，写一篇短文， 80词左右。要点如下： 1有很多游客，他们给猴子喂食，和老虎玩耍。 2动物和人很友好，我们应该善待动物。 3保护环境非常重要，动物园内不要随地扔垃圾。 4知道了野生动物保护的重要性。 因为保护动物就是保护我们自己。 (提示：喂 feed 垃圾 rubbish) _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： This weekend I visited Beijing Wildlife Zoo. There are many wild ani
