1、2015 年湖北省襄阳市中考真题英语 一、听力测试（略） 二、选择填空（本大题满分 15分，每小题 1分） 从各小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. -Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible. -Oh, dear! You must get a cold. Youd better see _ after breakfast. A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer 解析：本题考查固定短语。根据前面 “你肯定感冒了 ”，可知本处应为
2、 “你最好去看医生 ”。 see a doctor 看医生。故选 B。 答案： B 2. -Its reported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信 ). -Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 解析：本题考查动词辨析。据报道中国人每天花在看微信上的时间超过 40 分钟。 spend time (in) doing sth（人）花费时间做某事； sth. cost
3、 sb. money 某物花费某人多少钱； sb. Pay money for sth.某人花钱买某物； It takes sb. time to do 做某事花费某人多长时间。结合语境，故选 A。 答案： A 3. -Im a little _ now. -Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据答语 “its lunch time”，可知本处意为 “我有点饿了 ”
4、。 hungry 饿。故选 C。 答案： C 4. -What do you know about Xiangyang? -Its _ its state level scenic spot (景点 )Gulongzhong. A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for 解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：襄阳因它的风景区古隆中而闻名。 famous as 作为 而闻名； be different from 不同于； be similar to 和 相似； be known for 因为 而闻名。结合语境，故选 D。 答案： D
5、 5. -Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. -Certainly, Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up 解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：你能帮我打开电脑吗？我想查一下邮件。 turn on 打开；turn down 把 声音调小； turn off 关闭； turn up 把 声音调大。故选 A。 答案： A 6. -You say you are short of money. Why not
6、sell your old gold watch for some money? - Oh, I cant, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _ it. A. care about B. look after C. stick to D. part with 解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：我不能卖掉它，因为它是我妻子给我的礼物，我答应过她永远不会和它分离。 care about 在意； look after 照看； stick to 坚持； part with 分开。结合语境，故选 D。 答案：
7、D 7. -I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. -That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. A. after B. on C. in D. at 解析：本题考查时间状语。根据本句中将来时态，应用 in+一段时间。 after+一段时间，用于一般过去时。故选 C。 答案： C 8. -The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆 ) in the
8、 Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. -_ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援 )? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 解析：本题考查感叹句。消息为不可数名词，不加冠词，应用 what 感叹。故选 B。 答案： B 9. -Did you catch the first subway this morning? -No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it. A. bef
9、ore B. since C. after D. as soon as 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：我还没上去呢，地铁就开走了。 It had started moving 发生在 I could get on it 之前，应用 before。故选 A。 答案： A 10. -You come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school? -Its only about one kilometer. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far 解析：本题考查特殊疑问词
10、。根据答语 “Its only about one kilometer”，可知提问 “距离 ”，应用 how far。故选 D。 答案： D 11. -We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles. -Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are 解析：本题考查 there be 句型。句意： 我们点的是牛肉面，可里面没有一点牛肉啊。根据 but，可知需否定； beef 不可数，
11、 be 动词应用 is。故选 A。 答案： A 12. -Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? -Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 解析：本题考查固定短语。句意： 你小时候跟你母亲顶过嘴吗？ 顶过，但我现在意识到错了。我真后悔对母亲做那样愚蠢的事情。 regret doing 后悔做过某事。故选 C。 答案： C 13. -Lucy,
12、 what were you doing at nine last night? -I _ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing 解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语 “at 9:00 last Sunday”，应用过去进行时。故选 C。 答案： C 14. -Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so _. -I cant, either. But the r
13、adio says it will be even _ tomorrow. A. cold, cold B. cold, colder C. colder, colder D. colder, coldest 解析：本题考查形容词。句意： 今天太冷了 ，我都忍受不了了。我希望明天不要这么冷。我也不希望这么冷。但是电台说明天更冷。第一空应用原级；第二空 even 修饰比较级。故选 B。 答案： B 15. -Can you tell me _? -Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he lives C.
14、 why he lives there D. what does he do 解析：本题考查宾语从句。从句应用陈述语序，在 B、 C 项中选； C 项与答语不符。故选 B。 答案： B 三、完形填空（本大题满分 10分，每空 1分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a 16 teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl wa
15、s standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and 17 why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I 18 why her teacher aske
16、d her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and 19 her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to others afte
17、r that. She learnt very 20 . I gave her respect(尊重 ) and never looked down upon (鄙视 ) her as I know everybody deserves(值得 ) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 21 litle by little. As time went by, she was not as 22 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten al
18、l her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 23 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following 24 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I 25 an invitation to her wedding(婚礼 ). And now, I am at her wedding, and
19、 she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 16. A. new B. beautiful C. strict D. famous 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据下句 “我不认识学生 ”，可知我是个新老师。 new 新的。故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我走上前去问她为什么站在那儿，但她什么都不说。 asked 问。故选 D。 答案： D 18. A. thought B. un
20、derstood C. forgot D. remembered 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：她不是那种伶俐的孩子，我明白了为啥老师让她留级。understand 理解，明白。故选 B。 答案： B 19. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned 解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据语境，我拉着她的手，把她领进教室。 lead 领着。选 C。 答案： C 20. A. slowly B. quietly C. well D. quickly 解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据后面的 “我并没有瞧不起她 ”，可知她学的很慢。 slowly 慢地；quietly 安静地； we
21、ll 好地； quickly 快速地。故选 A。 答案： A 21. A. friends B. decision C. progress D. surprises 解析：本题考查短语辨析。根据语境，小女孩逐 渐地进步。 make progress 取得进步。故选 C。 答案： C 22. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful 解析：本题考查上下文呼应。本处与文章开头 “She looked very shy”相呼应，她不再那样害羞了。故选 B。 答案： B 23. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at birth
22、解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：毕业的时候，她不是最好的学生，但至少她不再像以前那样羞怯了。 at least 至少； at first 起初； at once 立刻； at birth 刚出生。结合语境故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，在接 下来的那几年里，她总给我寄明信片。故选 D。 答案： D 25. A. wrote B. sent C. refused D. received 解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据语境，收到她的结婚请柬。 receive 收到。故选 D。 答案： D 四、阅读
23、理解（本大题满分 30分，每小题 2分 ） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Postmen wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard-working. Free to choose working hours. Have a drivers license. Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.,Xianyang English teachers wanted Warm and patient college students. Able t
24、o speak standard English, good with children. Time: on weekends E-mail address: Sunshine-S Taxi Drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the Tour Guider wanted
25、Two years working experience Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30 Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information. manager. 26. If you want to be a postman, its necessary for you to have _. A. working experience B. good knowledge of the city C. a drivers
26、license D. a college students card 解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的 “have a drivers license”，可知选 C。 答案： C 27. Sunshine School needs _. A. excellent English teachers B. a hard-working postman C. full-time drivers D. an outgoing tour guide 解析：细节理解题。根据第二则广告中，可知 Sunshine School 招聘英语教师。选 A。 答案： A 28. If you want to be
27、 a taxi driver, you should _. A. be over 45 years old B. know the city very well C. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd. D. speak English well 解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的 “good knowledge of the city”，可知选 B。 答案： B 29. The tour guides wanted should _. A. have no working experience B. be patient with children C. be go
28、od at driving D. speak good English 解析：细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的 “good English”，可知选 D。 答案： D 30. You can not get information by _ if you want to get a job above. A. making a call B. going to visit the manager C. sending an e-mail D. writing a letter 解析：细节理解题。一则广告中是写信联系；二则广告中是邮件联系；三、四则广告中是直接去公司联系。唯有 A 项 “电话联系
29、”不符合原文。 答案： A B Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头 ) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But thats wha
30、t kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应 ). Hannan, an 18-y
31、ear-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the truc
32、ks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said. The average (平均 ) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（ 立方） meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困 ) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The govern
33、ment is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 31. _is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “during school hours” ，可知选 A。 答案： A 32. A report shows that Sana will
34、have _ as early as 2025. A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use C. no private companies D. more water pollution 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025”，可知选 B。 答案： B 33. What does the underlined word “shortage”
35、in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求 解析：词义猜测题。根据后面 “政府减少水的供应 ”，可知本处意为水资源短缺。故选 B。 答案： B 34. We can infer(推断 ) from the passage that _. A. the poor dont have to worry about the water supply B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C. private companies make a lot of money
36、 D. Lahej is a beautiful place 解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices.”，可知选 C。 答案： C 35. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. How to Save Water B. How to Make Use of Seawater C.
37、 How People Use Water Fully D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage 解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲述了也门的饮用水短缺问题严重困扰着也门居民。可知 D 项正确。 答案： D C A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施 ) in disorder(混乱 ). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense
38、, but if you forget everything else, re member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths hap pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported area
39、s and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁 ). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩 ) into a ba
40、ll, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking en
41、ds and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured
42、. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存 ) without injury. 36. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _. A. especially B. gradually
